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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">nid</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Нефрология и диализ</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Nephrology and Dialysis</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">1680-4422</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2618-9801</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Российское диализное общество</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">nid-454</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ШКОЛА НЕФРОЛОГА</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>EDUCATIONAL MATERIALS</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Плацентарные факторы ангиогенеза и дифференциальная диагностика при массивной протеинурии у беременных. Клиническое наблюдение и обзор литературы</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Placental angiogenesis factors and differential diagnosis of severe proteinuria during pregnancy. Case report and review</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Беспалова</surname><given-names>А. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Bespalova</surname><given-names>A. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">nickname-anna@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Козловская</surname><given-names>Н. Л.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Kozlovskaya</surname><given-names>N. L.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">noemail@neicon.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Коротчаева</surname><given-names>Ю. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Korotchaeva</surname><given-names>U. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">noemail@neicon.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Бондаренко</surname><given-names>Т. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Bondarenko</surname><given-names>T. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">noemail@neicon.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Государственное бюджетное учреждение здравоохранения города Москвы “Городская клиническая больница имени А.К. Ерамишанцева” Департамента Здравоохранения города Москвы (ГБУЗ “ГКБ им. А.К. Ерамишанцева ДЗМ”)</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>A.K. Eramishancev Moscow City Hospital</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Федеральное бюджетное образовательное учреждение профессионального образования Первый Московский государственный медицинский университет имени И.М. Сеченова Министерства здравоохранения Российской Федерации (ФГБОУ ПО Первый МГМУ им. И.М. Сеченова)</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>I.M. Sechenov First Moscow State Medical University</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2016</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>19</day><month>08</month><year>2024</year></pub-date><volume>18</volume><issue>4</issue><fpage>431</fpage><lpage>439</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Беспалова А.В., Козловская Н.Л., Коротчаева Ю.В., Бондаренко Т.В., 2024</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2024</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Беспалова А.В., Козловская Н.Л., Коротчаева Ю.В., Бондаренко Т.В.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Bespalova A.V., Kozlovskaya N.L., Korotchaeva U.V., Bondarenko T.V.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://journal.nephro.ru/jour/article/view/454">https://journal.nephro.ru/jour/article/view/454</self-uri><abstract><p>Массивная протеинурия, впервые возникшая или нарастающая во время беременности, может быть связана как с обострением гломерулярных болезней (в первую очередь, хронического гломерулонефрита), так и с развитием преэклампсии (ПЭ), разграничение которых до недавнего времени было затруднено. В статье на конкретном клиническом примере обсуждаются важные аспекты дифференциальной диагностики двух этих видов патологии у беременных пациенток на основании определения уровня высокочувствительных специфических маркеров ПЭ: ангиогенных факторов - сосудистого эндотелиального (VEGF) и плацентарного факторов роста (PlGF) и их антагониста - растворимой FMS-подобной тирозинкиназы-1 (sFlt-1). Подчеркивается, что исследование баланса плацентарных факторов роста и их рецепторов представляет собой не только современный доступный и неинвазивный метод ранней диагностики преэклампсии, но и обеспечивает надежный инструмент разграничения первичной почечной и акушерской патологии в случаях нарастающей во время беременности протеинурии, что позволит скорректировать тактику ведения беременности у пациенток с заболеваниями почек. Предлагается включить исследование баланса ангиогенных факторов в перечень обязательных методов обследования беременных женщин с патологией почек, начиная со II триместра гестации.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>Severe proteinuria that develops or increases during pregnancy may be a symptom of both glomerular diseases (in particular, glomerulonephritis) or preeclampsia (PE). The differential diagnostics was difficult until recently. In the article we use a real clinical case to discuss important aspects of the differential diagnosis between these two types of pathology during pregnancy by determining levels of angiogenic factors - vascular endothelial growth factor (VEGF), placental growth factor (PlGF) and their antagonist - soluble fms-like tyrosine kinase-1 (sFlt-1). The determination of the balance of placental growth factors and their receptors is not only a modern, non-invasive not expensive method of early diagnosis of preeclampsia. It is also a reliable method of the discrimination between primary renal diseases and obstetric pathology in patients with increasing proteinuria during pregnancy, which will determine the management of pregnancy in patients with renal diseases. It is proposed to include the determining the balance of angiogenic and antiangiogenic factors to the list of mandatory methods for screening of pregnant women with renal diseases since the second trimester.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>беременность</kwd><kwd>преэклампсия</kwd><kwd>гломерулярный эндотелиоз</kwd><kwd>подоцитопатия</kwd><kwd>ангиогенные и антиангиогенные факторы роста</kwd><kwd>васкулоэндотелиальный фактор роста (VEGF)</kwd><kwd>плацентарный фактор роста (PlGF)</kwd><kwd>растворимая FMS-подобная тирозинкиназа-1 (sFlt-1)</kwd><kwd>preeclampsia</kwd><kwd>glomerular endotheliosis</kwd><kwd>podocyte injury</kwd><kwd>аngiogenic and antiangiogenic factors</kwd><kwd>vascular endothelial growth factor (VEGF)</kwd><kwd>placental growth factor (PlGF)</kwd><kwd>soluble fms-like tyrosine kinase-1 (sFlt-1)</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Бурлев В.А., Павлович С.В. 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