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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">nid</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Нефрология и диализ</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Nephrology and Dialysis</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">1680-4422</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2618-9801</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Российское диализное общество</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">nid-456</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>НАБЛЮДЕНИЯ ИЗ ПРАКТИКИ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>CASE REPORTS</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Случай одномоментного возникновения саркомы Капоши у близких родственников с синдромом Альпорта в раннем посттрансплантационном периоде. Наблюдение из практики</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>The case of Kaposi`s sarcoma in family members with Alport syndrome after renal transplantation. Case report</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Крылова</surname><given-names>М. И.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Krylova</surname><given-names>M. I.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">maria_krylova@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Унарова</surname><given-names>Е. Н.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Unarova</surname><given-names>E. N.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">noemail@neicon.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Николаев</surname><given-names>А. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Nikolaev</surname><given-names>A. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">noemail@neicon.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Шестакова</surname><given-names>С. П.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Shestakova</surname><given-names>S. P.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">noemail@neicon.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Николаева</surname><given-names>Ж. Г.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Nikolaeva</surname><given-names>J. G.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">noemail@neicon.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Портнягина</surname><given-names>У. С.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Portnyagina</surname><given-names>U. S.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">noemail@neicon.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФГАОУ ВПО Северо-Восточный федеральный университет имени М.К. Аммосова</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Ammosov North-Eastern Federal University</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ГБУ РС(Я) «РБ№1-НЦМ»</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>National center of medicine</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2016</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>19</day><month>08</month><year>2024</year></pub-date><volume>18</volume><issue>4</issue><fpage>452</fpage><lpage>458</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Крылова М.И., Унарова Е.Н., Николаев А.В., Шестакова С.П., Николаева Ж.Г., Портнягина У.С., 2024</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2024</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Крылова М.И., Унарова Е.Н., Николаев А.В., Шестакова С.П., Николаева Ж.Г., Портнягина У.С.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Krylova M.I., Unarova E.N., Nikolaev A.V., Shestakova S.P., Nikolaeva J.G., Portnyagina U.S.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://journal.nephro.ru/jour/article/view/456">https://journal.nephro.ru/jour/article/view/456</self-uri><abstract><p>Синдром Альпорта клинически характеризуется развитием почечной недостаточности в сочетании с патологией слуха и зрения. Саркома Капоши является одним из самых частых новообразований у пациентов после трансплантации почки. К факторам, ассоциирующимся c высоким риском злокачественных новообразований у реципиентов почечного трансплантата, относят влияние иммуносупрессивной терапии, генетическую предрасположенность и наличие вирусных инфекций, в частности, большую роль в настоящее время отводят вирусу герпеса человека 8 типа. Приводится клиническое наблюдение одномоментного выявления и лечения саркомы Капоши у матери и сына с синдромом Альпорта в раннем посттрансплантационном периоде. Проведена противоопухолевая химиотерапия доксорубицином и выполнена конверсия с микофенолата мофетила на ингибитор пролиферативного сигнала (ИПС) эверолимус. В настоящее время данные пациенты находятся под наблюдением более двух лет без возврата проявлений опухоли и со стабильной функцией трансплантата. Эверолимус - ингибитор мишени рапамицина млекопитающих (mTOR) - сигнального пути клеточной пролиферации, обладающий антипролиферативной и противоопухолевой активностью. Данные эффекты препарата используются в лечении пациентов с иммунной формой саркомы Капоши после трансплантации почки.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>Alport syndrome is a rare genetic disease characterized by progressive CKD and abnormalities of the hearing and vision. It is also known, that Kaposi’s sarcoma is one of the most common neoplasia in patients after kidney transplantation. The use of immunosuppressant drugs, genetic predisposition and viral infection (human herpesvirus-8) is also associated with post-transplant malignancy. We report a case of simultaneous occurrence and treatment of Kaposi's sarcoma in mother and son with Alport syndrome in the early post-transplant period. Chemotherapy with doxorubicin and conversion to everolimus was used. Our patients have been followed up for two years without any recurrence and with well functioning graft. Everolimus is an immunosuppressive agents, it is an inhibitor of the mammalian target of rapamycin (mTOR) that have specific antiproliferative effects. This observation reflects current interest in the role of mTOR inhibitors in the management of post-transplant tumors - Kaposi's sarcoma.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>синдром Альпорта</kwd><kwd>саркома Капоши</kwd><kwd>трансплантация почки</kwd><kwd>иммуносупрессивная терапия</kwd><kwd>эверолимус</kwd><kwd>Alport syndrome</kwd><kwd>renal transplantation</kwd><kwd>immunisupressive therapy</kwd><kwd>everolimus</kwd><kwd>Kaposi's sarcoma</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Ватазин А.В., Молочков В.А., Казанцева И.А. и др. 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