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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">nid</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Нефрология и диализ</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Nephrology and Dialysis</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">1680-4422</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2618-9801</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Российское диализное общество</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">nid-477</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ОБЗОРЫ И ЛЕКЦИИ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>REVIEWS AND LECTURES</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Почка, гормоны и беременность</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Kidney, hormones and pregnancy</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Багров</surname><given-names>Я. Ю.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Bagrov</surname><given-names>Y. Y.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">noemail@neicon.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Манусова</surname><given-names>Н. Б.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Manusova</surname><given-names>N. B.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">manusova.nat@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФГБУН «Институт эволюционной физиологии и биохимии им. И.М. Сеченова» РАН</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>I.V. Sechenov Institute of Evolutionary Physiology and Biochemistry, Russian Academy of Science</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2015</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>22</day><month>08</month><year>2024</year></pub-date><volume>17</volume><issue>2</issue><fpage>131</fpage><lpage>136</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Багров Я.Ю., Манусова Н.Б., 2024</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2024</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Багров Я.Ю., Манусова Н.Б.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Bagrov Y.Y., Manusova N.B.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://journal.nephro.ru/jour/article/view/477">https://journal.nephro.ru/jour/article/view/477</self-uri><abstract><p>Почка играет ведущую роль в создании и поддержании физиологических условий при беременности, как для матери, так и для плода. Для матери эти условия могут быть критическими, поскольку включают увеличение объема циркулирующей крови, что может привести к подъему артериального давления (гипердинамический тип кровообращения), представляющему опасность и для плода. Сохранение нормального артериального давления при гипердинамическом типе кровообращения также в значительной степени обеспечивается почкой. Ведущая роль в изменении гормонального фона при беременности принадлежит гипофизу. Он регулирует работу надпочечников, усиливая выработку адренотропного гормона, гликокортикоидов и минералокортикоидов. Гипофиз участвует в регуляции иммунитета матери, что является критическим при имплантации оплодотворенной клетки в миометрий. Обсуждается взаимоотношения системного и плацентарного ангиотензина II. Описана важная роль прогестерона (гормона беременности) как при нормальной, так и при патологически протекающей беременности. Именно истощение адаптивных функций почки является причиной появления и перехода 1 стадии преэклампсии во вторую с выраженной почечной симптоматикой (протеинурия, отеки и гипертензия). Профилактика и лечение преэклампсии должны заключаться в поддержании и восстановлении гипердинамического типа кровообращения. В современной литературе широко обсуждается роль кардиотонических стероидов в механизме возникновения преэклампсии. Имеющиеся экспериментальные и клинические данные позволяют считать весьма перспективным для лечения преэклампсии использование антител к кардиотоническим стероидам.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>The kidney plays a leading role in the creation and maintenance of physiological conditions in pregnancy for both mother and fetus. These conditions can be critical for the mother, because they include an increase in circulating blood volume, which can lead to a rise in blood pressure (hyperdynamic circulation type) that represents a danger for the fetus. Maintaining normal blood pressure in the hyperdynamic circulation type also largely driven by the kidney. The leading role in the changes in hormonal levels during pregnancy belongs to the pituitary gland. It regulates the adrenal glands, increasing the production of adrenotropic hormone, glucocorticoids and mineralocorticoids. The pituitary gland is involved in regulation of the immune system of the mother, which is critical in implantation of fertilized cells in the myometrium. The relationship of systemic and placental angiotensin II is discussed. An important role of progesterone (pregnancy hormone) under both normal and pathological pregnancy is described. It is the depletion of the adaptive functions of the kidney that is the reason for the switch stage 1 pre-eclampsia in second with renal symptoms (proteinuria, edema, and hypertension). Prevention and treatment of pre-eclampsia should be included in the maintenance and restoration of hyperdynamic circulation type. In modern literature the role of cardiotonic steroids in the mechanism of occurrence of preeclampsia is widely discussed. Available experimental and clinical data suggest that using antibodies to cardiotonic steroids is very promising for the treatment of preeclampsia.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>водно-солевой гомеостаз</kwd><kwd>почка</kwd><kwd>беременность</kwd><kwd>гипертензия</kwd><kwd>water-salt homeostasis</kwd><kwd>kidney</kwd><kwd>pregnancy</kwd><kwd>hypertension</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Багров Я.Ю., Манусова Н.Б. Роль почки в гормональных механизмах. Нефрология и диализ. 2014. 16 (3): 322-327.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Багров Я.Ю., Манусова Н.Б. Роль почки в гормональных механизмах. 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