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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">nid</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Нефрология и диализ</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Nephrology and Dialysis</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">1680-4422</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2618-9801</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Российское диализное общество</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">nid-478</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ОБЗОРЫ И ЛЕКЦИИ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>REVIEWS AND LECTURES</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Аквапорины и острое повреждение почек: нефрологические аспекты и новые возможности лечения</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Aquaporins and acute kidney injury: nephrologycal aspects and new treatment options</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Колесников</surname><given-names>С. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Kolesnikov</surname><given-names>S. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">igdrasil03@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Борисов</surname><given-names>А. С.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Borisov</surname><given-names>A. S.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">noemail@neicon.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Ломиворотов</surname><given-names>В. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Lomivorotov</surname><given-names>V. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">noemail@neicon.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФГБУ НИИ патологии кровообращения им. акад. Е.Н. Мешалкина</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Meshalkin State Research Institute of Circulation Pathology</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2015</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>22</day><month>08</month><year>2024</year></pub-date><volume>17</volume><issue>2</issue><fpage>137</fpage><lpage>142</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Колесников С.В., Борисов А.С., Ломиворотов В.В., 2024</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2024</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Колесников С.В., Борисов А.С., Ломиворотов В.В.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Kolesnikov S.V., Borisov A.S., Lomivorotov V.V.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://journal.nephro.ru/jour/article/view/478">https://journal.nephro.ru/jour/article/view/478</self-uri><abstract><p>Недифференцированное лечение острого почечного повреждения (ОПП) с помощью заместительной почечной терапии продолжает сопровождаться неприемлемо высокой летальностью, с частой трансформацией в хроническую болезнь почек и потребностью в программной диализной терапии, что создаёт предпосылки для поиска альтернативных парадигм в лечении данных пациентов. Аквапорины, открытые в 2003 году P. Agre и R. MacKinnon, являются важнейшими интегральными транспортными белками, способствующими поддержанию водного гомеостаза. При остром повреждении почек нарушение функции различных типов аквапоринов является одним из ключевых патофизиологических факторов, влияющих на результаты лечения. Недавние исследования позволили установить определённые особенности дисфункции аквапоринов при ОПП ишемически/реперфузионного и септического генеза. Кроме того, идентифицированы ряд медикаментов, способных изменять функциональную активность аквапоринов. Это обосновывает использование стимулирующих экспрессию аквапоринов при полиурическом ОПП, и ингибирующих их - при олигоанурии. Снижение активности аквапоринов является важным элементом патофизиологии ОПП. Поэтому, исследование аквапоринов в моче может быть полезным для уточнения степени повреждения при ОПП, а также маркером восстановления функции почек. В данном обзоре освещены особенности дисфункции аквапоринов при остром повреждении почек, а также возможные терапевтические подходы к их модулированию у пациентов с этой патологией.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>Treatment of acute kidney injury (AKI) using renal replacement therapy is still associated with an unacceptably high mortality rate, with high frequency of transformation to chronic kidney disease and the need for dialysis therapy. All these reason stimulate a search for an alternative approach in the treatment of these patients. Aquaporins discovered in 2003 by P. Agre and R. MacKinnon are important integral transport proteins that contribute to maintaining the water homeostasis. In the case of acute kidney injury, impaired function of various types of aquaporins is a key pathophysiological factor that influences the outcome. Recent studies have established certain features of aquaporin dysfunction in AKI of ischemia/reperfusion or septic origin. In addition, a number of medications which can change the functional activity of aquaporins have been identified. This justifies the use of drugs stimulating expression of aquaporins in patients with AKI associated with polyuria, and inhibiting them when oligoanuria occurs. This review describes the features of aquaporin dysfunction in AKI and possible therapeutic approaches to modulate them in patients with this pathology.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>острое повреждение почек</kwd><kwd>аквапорины</kwd><kwd>патофизиология</kwd><kwd>статины</kwd><kwd>acute kidney injury</kwd><kwd>aquaporins</kwd><kwd>physiological mechanism</kwd><kwd>statins</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Бикбов Б.Т., Томилина Н.А. Заместительная терапия больных с хронической почечной недостаточностью в российской федерации в 1998-2011 гг. 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