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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">nid</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Нефрология и диализ</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Nephrology and Dialysis</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">1680-4422</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2618-9801</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Российское диализное общество</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.28996/2618-9801-2021-1-19-31</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">nid-5</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ОБЗОРЫ И ЛЕКЦИИ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>REVIEWS AND LECTURES</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Безопасность магнитно-резонансных контрастных исследований у пациентов с нарушением выделительной функции почек</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Safety of сontrast-enhanced magnetic resonance imaging in patients with renal function impairment</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Пятченков</surname><given-names>М. О.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Pyatchenkov</surname><given-names>M. O.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">pyatchenkovMD@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Румянцев</surname><given-names>А. Ш.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Rumyantsev</surname><given-names>A. Sh.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">noemail@neicon.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Захаров</surname><given-names>М. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Zakharov</surname><given-names>M. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">noemail@neicon.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФГБВОУ ВО "Военно-медицинская академия имени С.М. Кирова"</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>S.M. Kirov Military Medical Academy</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФГБОУ ВО "Санкт-Петербургский государственный университет"; ФПО ФГБОУ ВО ПСПбГМУ им. акад. И.П. Павлова Минздрава РФ</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>St. Petersburg University; Pavlov First Saint Petersburg State Medical University</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2021</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>21</day><month>06</month><year>2024</year></pub-date><volume>23</volume><issue>1</issue><fpage>19</fpage><lpage>31</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Пятченков М.О., Румянцев А.Ш., Захаров М.В., 2024</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2024</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Пятченков М.О., Румянцев А.Ш., Захаров М.В.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Pyatchenkov M.O., Rumyantsev A.S., Zakharov M.V.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://journal.nephro.ru/jour/article/view/5">https://journal.nephro.ru/jour/article/view/5</self-uri><abstract><p>Хелатные соединения гадолиния широко используются в клинической практике в качестве контрастных средств с целью повышения качества визуализации во время проведения магнитно-резонансной томографии. Длительное время гадолиний-содержащие контрастные средства (ГСКС) ассоциировались с благоприятным профилем безопасности и часто служили альтернативой йодированным контрастам у пациентов дисфункцией почек. Последующие наблюдения показали, что применение данных средств у больных с тяжелыми нарушениями выделительной функции почек, особенно у тех, кто получает лечение диализом, может привести к развитию нефрогенного системного фиброза (НСФ), потенциально смертельного фиброзирующего заболевания, поражающего кожу и внутренние органы. Введение надзорными организациями запретов на использование ГСКС у больных группы риска позволило снизить количество новых случаев НСФ, однако у многих пациентов пришлось отказаться от проведения диагностически необходимого магнитно-резонансного контрастного исследования, что могло негативно отразиться на точности диагностического процесса. Результаты проведенных за последнее десятилетие исследований свидетельствуют о том, что вероятность развития НСФ зависит не только от состояния выделительной функции почек, но и от химической структуры и свойств ГСКС, что позволяет разделить их на группы высокого и низкого риска. В настоящее время известно, что большинство ранее зарегистрированных случаев НСФ было связано с использованием старых линейных ГСКС (гадопентетат димеглюмин, гадодиамид и гадоверсетамид). В то же время более стабильные макроциклические ГСКС (гадобутрол, гадотеровая кислота, гадотеридол) могут безопасно применяться у лиц с острым повреждением почек (ОПП), хронической болезнью почек (ХБП) как на додиализных стадиях, так и на фоне заместительной почечной терапии. Изменения также претерпела стратегия профилактики НСФ. Допускается, что в случаях, когда в диагностическом центре используются только ГСКС низкого риска НСФ, скрининг функции почек с использованием опросников или определения скорости клубочковой фильтрации может быть необязательным. Несмотря на смену концепции безопасности ГСКС, все еще имеют место случаи необоснованных отказов в проведении магнитно-резонансных контрастных исследований больным с тяжелыми нарушениями выделительной функции почек. Целью настоящего обзора является повышение осведомленности нефрологов, рентгенологов и врачей других специальностей относительно основных аспектов использования ГСКС у пациентов группы риска развития НСФ. В статье обобщены основные положения рекомендаций ведущих мировых профильных обществ, а также результаты наиболее репрезентативных исследований и систематических обзоров.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>Gadolinium-chelated compounds have been widely used in clinical practice as contrast agents to improve magnetic resonance imaging quality. Gadolinium-based contrast agents (GBCA) had long been associated with the favorable safety profile being used as an alternative to an iodinated contrast agent in patients with renal dysfunction. Follow-up observations showed that the use of these agents in patients with severe renal excretory dysfunction, especially those receiving dialysis treatment, could result in the development of nephrogenic systemic fibrosis (NSF), which is known to be a fatal fibrosing disease affecting the skin and internal organs. Injunction on the use of GBCA for the risk group patients introduced by supervisory authorities allowed for decreasing the number of new NSF cases; at the same time, they had to refuse to carry out diagnostic magnetic resonance tomography in some patients, which could adversely affect diagnostic accuracy. The findings of the studies performed in the past decade show that the probability of NSF development depends not only on the kidney excretory function state but also on the chemical structure and characteristics of GBCA, which allows divide them into high and low-risk groups. At present, it is a well-known fact that most NSF cases reported previously were associated with the use of old linear GBCA (gadopentetate dimeglumine, gadodiamide and gadoversetamide). At the same time, more stable macrocyclic GBCA (gadobutrol, gadoteric acid, gadoteridol) could be safely used in individuals with acute renal injury, advanced chronic kidney disease and on dialysis. The strategy of NSF prophylaxis also changed. It is assumed that in the cases when only low-risk GBCA are used, kidney function screening using questionnaires or glomerular filtration rate test may be optional. Despite the changes in the safety concept concerning GBCA, there are still cases of unwarranted refusals to undergo contrast-enhanced magnetic resonance imaging in patients with severe kidney excretory function impairment. The goal of the present review is to raise awareness among nephrologists, radiologists and other medical specialists concerning the main aspects of using GBCA in patients at risk of developing NSF. The paper summarizes the main recommendations of the leading relevant international societies, as well as the results of the most representative studies and systematic reviews.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>гадолиний-содержащие контрастные средства</kwd><kwd>магнитно-резонансные контрастные исследования</kwd><kwd>нефрогенный системный фиброз</kwd><kwd>почечная недостаточность</kwd><kwd>gadolinium-based contrast agents</kwd><kwd>сontrast-enhanced magnetic resonance imaging</kwd><kwd>nephrogenic systemic fibrosis</kwd><kwd>kidney failure</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">McDonald R.J., Levine D., Weinreb J. et al. Gadolinium retention: A research roadmap from the 2018 NIH/ACR/RSNA workshop on gadolinium chelates. Radiology. 2018. 289(2): 517-534.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">McDonald R.J., Levine D., Weinreb J. et al. 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