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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">nid</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Нефрология и диализ</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Nephrology and Dialysis</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">1680-4422</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2618-9801</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Российское диализное общество</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.28996/2618-9801-2021-4-526-538</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">nid-51</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ШКОЛА НЕФРОЛОГА</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>EDUCATIONAL MATERIALS</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Беременность у пациенток с первичным хроническим гломерулонефритом в эру профилактики ассоциированных с плацентой осложнений. Обзор литературы и анализ исходов 120 беременностей в одном центре</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Pregnancy in women with primary chronic glomerulonephritis in the era of prevention of placenta-associated complications. A review and analysis of outcomes of 120 pregnancies in one center</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Прокопенко</surname><given-names>Е. И.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Prokopenko</surname><given-names>E. I.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">renalnephron@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Никольская</surname><given-names>И. Г.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Nikolskaya</surname><given-names>I. G.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">noemail@neicon.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Губина</surname><given-names>Д. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Gubina</surname><given-names>D. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">noemail@neicon.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ГБУЗ МО Московский областной научно-исследовательский клинический институт им. М.Ф. Владимирского</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>M.F. Vladimirsky Moscow Regional Research Clinical Institute</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ГБУЗ МО Московский областной научно-исследовательский институт акушерства и гинекологии</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Moscow Regional Research Institute of Obstetrics and Gynecology</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2021</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>21</day><month>06</month><year>2024</year></pub-date><volume>23</volume><issue>4</issue><fpage>526</fpage><lpage>538</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Прокопенко Е.И., Никольская И.Г., Губина Д.В., 2024</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2024</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Прокопенко Е.И., Никольская И.Г., Губина Д.В.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Prokopenko E.I., Nikolskaya I.G., Gubina D.V.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://journal.nephro.ru/jour/article/view/51">https://journal.nephro.ru/jour/article/view/51</self-uri><abstract><p>Цель: целью исследования было изучение частоты и характера осложнений, исходов беременности у пациенток с первичным хроническим гломерулонефритом (ХГН) в условиях профилактики ассоциированных с плацентой осложнений. Методы: в исследование включены 120 беременностей у 114 женщин с ХГН и хронической болезнью почек (ХБП) стадий 1-4. Группу сравнения составили 20 беременностей у 20 здоровых женщин. Все беременные с ХГН получали антиагреганты с целью профилактики преэклампсии (ПЭ), при наличии дополнительных факторов риска назначался также гепарин. Результаты: благоприятный исход беременности при ХГН наблюдался в 94,2% случаев. У беременных с ХГН по сравнению со здоровыми чаще отмечалась ПЭ - в 25,2% случаев против 0,0%, p=0,013; фетоплацентарная недостаточность - 28,3% против 0,0%, p=0,004; инфекция мочевыводящих путей - 19,2% против 0,0%, p=0,044; необходимость кесарева сечения (КС) - 33,9% против 10,0%, p=0,036. Масса тела новорожденных в группе ХГН была значимо ниже - 3100 [Q1-Q3: 2800; 3485] г в сравнении с 3355 [Q1-Q3: 3200; 3710] г у здоровых, p=0,015. Частота ПЭ, задержки роста плода, родов до 37 недель, КС, перевода ребенка в РО была наиболее высока у пациенток с ХБП С3 и С4: 35% (С3) и 66,7% (С4), 50% и 100%, 45% и 100%, 70% и 100%, 31,6% и 100%, соответственно. Частота осложнений зависела от исходной протеинурии более 1 г/сут (ПУ) и артериальной гипертензии (АГ). Частота ПЭ у беременных без ПУ/без АГ была 7%, с АГ без ПУ - 37,5%, с ПУ без АГ - 44%, с ПУ и АГ - 50%, p=0,0002; преждевременных родов - 3,5%, 15,8%, 22,2%, 45,5%, соответственно, p=0,0013; необходимости перевода ребенка в РО - 1,8%, 5,3%, 11,1%, 45,5%, соответственно, p&lt;0,0001. Независимыми факторами риска преждевременных родов были ХПН у матери - RR 16,182 [95%ДИ 4,669-56,081], p&lt;0,0001; фетоплацентарная недостаточность - RR 4,750 [95%ДИ 1,534-14,709], p=0,011; отсутствие тяжелой ПЭ являлось протективным фактором - OR 0,115 [95%ДИ 0,069-0,192], p=0,016. Девять из 114 (7,9%) пациенток с ХГН утратили после родов функцию почек при сроке наблюдения до начала диализа 32,3 [Q1-Q3: 21,1; 50,0] мес. Выводы: мы наблюдали высокую частоту благоприятного исхода беременности у женщин с ХГН. Большинство неблагоприятных исходов было обусловлено развитием ПЭ и фетоплацентарной недостаточности. Прегравидарная подготовка и профилактика осложнений, ассоциированных с плацентой, может улучшить исходы гестации у пациенток с ХГН</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>Aim: To determine the pregnancy complications and outcomes in patients with primary chronic glomerulonephritis (CGN) in the era of placenta-associated complications prevention. Methods: 120 pregnancies in 114 women with CGN and chronic kidney disease (CKD) grades 1-4 were included; 20 pregnancies in 20 healthy women were considered as the control group. All women with CGN received antiplatelet agents to prevent preeclampsia (PE); in the presence of additional risk factors, heparin was prescribed. Results: A favorable pregnancy outcome in CGN was observed in 94.2% cases. In patient with CGN, compared healthy women, PE was more often: in 25.2% versus 0.0%, p=0.013; placental insufficiency in 28.3% versus 0.0%, p=0.004; urinary tract infection in 19.2% versus 0.0%, p=0.044; cesarean section (CS) in 33.9% versus 10.0%, p=0.036. The body weight of newborns in CGN group was significantly lower comparing control: 3100 [Q1-Q3: 2800; 3485] g versus 3355 [Q1-Q3: 3200; 3710] g, p=0.015. The incidence of PE, fetal growth retardation, preterm delivery, CS, treatment of newborns in ICU was highest in patients with CKD G3 and G4: 35% (G3) and 66.7% (G4), 50% and 100%, 45% and 100%, 70% and 100%, 31.6% and 100%, respectively. The complication frequency depended on baseline proteinuria more than 1g/day (PU) and arterial hypertension (AH). Frequency of PE in women without PU/without AH was 7%, with AH without PU - 37.5%, with PU without AH - 44%, with PU and AH - 50%, p=0.0002; preterm delivery - 3.5%, 15.8%, 22.2%, 45.5%, respectively, p=0.0013; treatment of babies in ICU - 1.8%, 5.3%, 11.1%, 45.5%, respectively, p&lt;0.0001. Independent risk factors for preterm delivery were CRF in mother - RR 16.182 [95%CI 4.669-56.081], p&lt;0.0001; placental insufficiency - RR 4.750 [95%CI 1.534-14.709], p=0.011; the absence of severe PE was a protective factor: OR 0.115 [95%CI 0.069-0.192], p=0.016. Nine out of 114 (7.9%) patients with CGN reached CKD G5 32.3 [Q1-Q3: 21.1; 50.0] months postpartum. Conclusion: We observed a high incidence of favorable pregnancy outcomes in women with CGN. Most the unfavorable outcomes were due to PE and placental insufficiency. Preconception care and prevention of placenta-associated complications can improve gestational outcomes in patients with CGN.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>беременность</kwd><kwd>хронический гломерулонефрит</kwd><kwd>хроническая болезнь почек</kwd><kwd>исходы беременности</kwd><kwd>профилактика преэклампсии</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>pregnancy</kwd><kwd>chronic glomerulonephritis</kwd><kwd>chronic kidney disease</kwd><kwd>pregnancy outcomes</kwd><kwd>preeclampsia prevention</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Gleeson S., Lightstone L. Glomerular disease and pregnancy.Adv Chronic Kidney Dis. 2020; 27(6):469-476. DOI: 10.1053/j.ackd.2020.08.001. 10.1053/j.ajkd.2008.11.034</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Gleeson S., Lightstone L. Glomerular disease and pregnancy.Adv Chronic Kidney Dis. 2020; 27(6):469-476. 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