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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">nid</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Нефрология и диализ</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Nephrology and Dialysis</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">1680-4422</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2618-9801</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Российское диализное общество</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.28996/2618-9801-2021-4-539-550</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">nid-52</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>НАБЛЮДЕНИЯ ИЗ ПРАКТИКИ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>CASE REPORTS</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Иммунокостная дисплазия Шимке: мини-обзор литературы, серия клинических случаев и опыт ведения после трансплантации почки</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Schimke immuno-osseous dysplasia: a mini-review, series of clinical cases and experience of management after kidney transplantation</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Байко</surname><given-names>С. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Baiko</surname><given-names>S. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">baiko@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Райкевич-Ляховская</surname><given-names>О. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Raikevich-Liachovskaya</surname><given-names>O. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">noemail@neicon.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Михаленко</surname><given-names>Е. П.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Michalenko</surname><given-names>E. P.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">noemail@neicon.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-3"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Мазур</surname><given-names>О. Ч.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Mazur</surname><given-names>O. C.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">noemail@neicon.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-3"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Шевчук</surname><given-names>И. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Schevchuk</surname><given-names>I. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">noemail@neicon.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Белорусский государственный медицинский университет</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>State Medical University of Belarus’</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>2-я городская детская клиническая больница г. Минска</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>The 2nd Minsk children’s clinical hospital</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-3"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Национальная академия Наук Беларуси</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>The National Academy of Sciences of Belarus’</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2021</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>21</day><month>06</month><year>2024</year></pub-date><volume>23</volume><issue>4</issue><fpage>539</fpage><lpage>550</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Байко С.В., Райкевич-Ляховская О.В., Михаленко Е.П., Мазур О.Ч., Шевчук И.В., 2024</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2024</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Байко С.В., Райкевич-Ляховская О.В., Михаленко Е.П., Мазур О.Ч., Шевчук И.В.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Baiko S.V., Raikevich-Liachovskaya O.V., Michalenko E.P., Mazur O.C., Schevchuk I.V.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://journal.nephro.ru/jour/article/view/52">https://journal.nephro.ru/jour/article/view/52</self-uri><abstract><p>Иммунокостная дисплазия Шимке (ИКДШ) - это редкое, аутосомно-рецессивное заболевание, характеризующееся сочетанием спондилоэпифизарной дисплазии с задержкой роста, прогрессирующей протеинурической гломерулопатией, специфическими фенотипическими проявлениями и Т-клеточным иммунодефицитом. В статье представлены клинические случаи 11-летнего мальчика и 15-летней девочки. Мальчик родился доношенным с задержкой внутриутробного развития у здоровых родителей, не состоящих в родстве. Девочка родилась недоношенной у здоровых родителей с отягощенным семейным анамнезом (младший брат с хронической болезнью почек 5 стадии умер в возрасте 6 лет). У пациентов имеются характерные для ИКДШ внешние черты. В обоих случаях с первого года жизни имело место отставание в росте и скелетные нарушения. В возрасте 4 лет у мальчика и 14 лет у девочки дебютировал нефротический синдром, резистентный к патогенетической терапии, с быстрым исходом в ХБП С5. Позже у мальчика после трансплантации почки отмечались рецидивирующие инфекции, судороги, инсульт. Минимизации инфекционных осложнений удалось добиться на 2-х компонентой схеме терапии (метилпреднизолон и такролимус), исключив микофенолата мофетил. У обоих детей выявлен дефицит клеточного звена иммунитета и гипотиреоз. Только после трансплантации почки у мальчика и наступления ХБП С5 у девочки была заподозрена ИКДШ. Методом полноэкзомного секвенирования выявлена компаунд-гетерозиготная мутация гена SMARCAL1: в 17 экзоне в обоих случаях обнаружена идентичная патогенная мутация c.G2542T (p.E848X), которая приводит к возникновению стоп-кодона; в 15 экзоне в одном и том же положении нуклеотидной последовательности выявлены разные замены: у мальчика c.C2290T (p.R764W), у девочки c.C2290G (p.R764G). Наличие нефротического синдрома, особенно морфологически фокально-сегментарного гломерулосклероза, с выраженной задержкой роста у ребенка в дебюте заболевания всегда должны настораживать врачей в плане диагноза синдрома Шимке.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>Schimke immuno-osseous dysplasia (SIOD) is a rare autosomal recessive disorder characterized by the combination of spondyloepiphyseal dysplasia with growth retardation, progressive proteinuric glomerulopathy, specific phenotype, and T-cell immunodeficiency. Clinical cases of an 11-year-old boy and a 15-year-old girl are presented. The boy was born full-termed with intrauterine growth retardation from healthy unrelated parents. The girl was born prematurely from healthy parents with burdened family history (a younger brother with chronic kidney disease 5 (CKD G5) died at the age of 6). The patients have the phenotypic features of SIOD. In both cases, from the first year of life, there was growth retardation and skeletal disorders. At the age of 4 years in the boy and 14 years in the girl nephrotic syndrome refractory to pathogenic treatment occurred, which led to the CKD G5. Later after kidney transplantation, the boy had recurrent infections, seizures, stroke. The minimization of infectious complications was achieved with a 2-component therapy regimen (methylprednisolone and tacrolimus), excluding mycophenolate mofetil. Both children have T-cell deficiency and hypothyroidism. Only after kidney transplantation in the boy and the onset of CKD G5 in the girl was SIOD suspected. A compound heterozygous mutation in the SMARCAL1 gene was revealed by NGS: an identical pathogenic mutation c.G2542T (p.E848X) was found in exon 17 in both cases; in the boy c.C2290T (p.R764W), in the girl c.C2290G (p.R764G) were revealed in exon 15. The presence of nephrotic syndrome, especially morphologically focal segmental glomerulosclerosis, with pronounced growth retardation in a child at the onset of the disease should always alert doctors in terms of the diagnosis of Schimke syndrome.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>иммунокостная дисплазия Шимке</kwd><kwd>нефротический синдром</kwd><kwd>фокально-сегментарный гломерулосклероз</kwd><kwd>трансплантация почки</kwd><kwd>SMARCAL1</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>Schimke immuno-osseous dysplasia</kwd><kwd>nephrotic syndrome</kwd><kwd>focal segmental glomerulosclerosis</kwd><kwd>kidney transplantation</kwd><kwd>SMARCAL1</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Lipska-Ziętkiewicz B.S., Gellermann J., Boyer O. et al. Low renal but high extrarenal phenotype variability in Schimke immuno-osseous dysplasia. 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