<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<!DOCTYPE article PUBLIC "-//NLM//DTD JATS (Z39.96) Journal Publishing DTD v1.3 20210610//EN" "JATS-journalpublishing1-3.dtd">
<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">nid</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Нефрология и диализ</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Nephrology and Dialysis</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">1680-4422</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2618-9801</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Российское диализное общество</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">nid-527</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ШКОЛА НЕФРОЛОГА</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>EDUCATIONAL MATERIALS</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Успешное лечение рака функционирующего почечного трансплантата</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Successful treatment of carcinoma in functioning renal transplant</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Базаев</surname><given-names>В. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Basaev</surname><given-names>V. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">noemail@neicon.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Прокопенко</surname><given-names>Е. И.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Prokopenko</surname><given-names>E. I.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">renalnephron@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Ватазин</surname><given-names>А. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Vatazin</surname><given-names>A. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">noemail@neicon.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Янковой</surname><given-names>А. Г.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Yankovoy</surname><given-names>A. G.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">noemail@neicon.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Уренков</surname><given-names>С. Б.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Urenkov</surname><given-names>S. B.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">noemail@neicon.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Казанцева</surname><given-names>И. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Kazantseva</surname><given-names>I. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">noemail@neicon.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Гуревич</surname><given-names>Л. Е.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Gurevich</surname><given-names>L. E.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">noemail@neicon.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Виноградов</surname><given-names>А. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Vinogradov</surname><given-names>A. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">noemail@neicon.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Щербакова</surname><given-names>Е. О.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Shcherbakova</surname><given-names>E. O.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">noemail@neicon.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Степанов</surname><given-names>В. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Stepanov</surname><given-names>V. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">noemail@neicon.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ГБУЗ МО Московский областной научно-исследовательский клинический институт им. М.Ф. Владимирского</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Moscow Regional Research and Clinical Institute («MONIKI»)</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2015</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>29</day><month>08</month><year>2024</year></pub-date><volume>17</volume><issue>4</issue><fpage>459</fpage><lpage>466</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Базаев В.В., Прокопенко Е.И., Ватазин А.В., Янковой А.Г., Уренков С.Б., Казанцева И.А., Гуревич Л.Е., Виноградов А.В., Щербакова Е.О., Степанов В.А., 2024</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2024</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Базаев В.В., Прокопенко Е.И., Ватазин А.В., Янковой А.Г., Уренков С.Б., Казанцева И.А., Гуревич Л.Е., Виноградов А.В., Щербакова Е.О., Степанов В.А.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Basaev V.V., Prokopenko E.I., Vatazin A.V., Yankovoy A.G., Urenkov S.B., Kazantseva I.A., Gurevich L.E., Vinogradov A.V., Shcherbakova E.O., Stepanov V.A.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://journal.nephro.ru/jour/article/view/527">https://journal.nephro.ru/jour/article/view/527</self-uri><abstract><p>Трансплантация почки является оптимальным методом лечения больных с терминальной хронической почечной недостаточностью, однако реципиенты ренального трансплантата (РТ) имеют повышенный риск развития различных злокачественных новообразований, обусловленный как продолжительной иммуносупрессией, так и персистирующими вирусными инфекциями. Злокачественные опухоли могу развиваться как в собственных (нативных) нефункционирующих почках, так и в трансплантированной почке - функционирующей или нефункционирующей. Опухоли ренального трансплантата (РТ) являются редкой патологией, но частота их развития может быть недооценена. По данным разных авторов, они возникают у 0,19-0,78% больных. Наиболее часто новообразования представляют собой папиллярную карциному и имеют низкую степень злокачественности. Источники опухолевого роста в РТ различны: карциномы могут иметь донорскую природу, а могут развиваться de novo из клеток реципиента. Большинство реципиентов в момент обнаружения опухоли РТ не имеют никаких клинических симптомов, и новообразование обнаруживается случайно, чаще всего при плановом ультразвуковом исследовании трансплантированной почки. В статье описан случай успешного хирургического лечения карциномы почечного трансплантата, развившейся через 22 года после трансплантации, и коррекции иммуносупрессивной терапии после удаления опухоли. Обсуждаются частота, сроки развития, клинические и гистологические особенности, а также способы лечения опухолей трансплантированной почки. Обосновывается необходимость проведения регулярного онкологического скрининга у реципиентов РТ.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>Kidney transplantation is the optimal treatment for patients with terminal chronic renal failure. However renal transplant recipients have an increased risk of various malignancies due to long immunosuppression, and persistent viral infections. Malignant tumors can develop in native non-functioning kidney, and in the transplanted kidney - functioning or non-functioning. Tumors of the renal transplant (RT) is a rare disease, but the incidence of its development may be underestimated. According to different authors, tumors of RT develop in 0.19-0.78% of patients. Most of these tumors are papillary carcinoma and have a low degree of malignancy. Sources of tumor growth are different: carcinoma may have donor nature and may develop de novo from cells of the recipient. Most of the recipients at the time of detection of the RT tumor have no clinical symptoms, and the neoplasm is detected by chance, during a routine ultrasound examination of the transplanted kidney. Here we describe a case of successful surgical treatment of kidney transplant carcinoma in 22 years after transplantation and correction of immunosuppression after the tumor removal. Incidence, time of arising, clinical and hystological features, treatment options of kidney transplant tumors are discussed. The need for regular cancer screening in RT recipients is justified.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>трансплантация почки</kwd><kwd>иммуносупрессия</kwd><kwd>онкологические осложнения</kwd><kwd>рак трансплантата</kwd><kwd>kidney transplantation</kwd><kwd>immunosuppression</kwd><kwd>oncological complications</kwd><kwd>graft carcinoma</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Ватазин А.В., Прокопенко Е.И., Щербакова Е.О. и др. Злокачественные опухоли у больных с пересаженной почкой. Урология. 2000. 5: 11-15.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Ватазин А.В., Прокопенко Е.И., Щербакова Е.О. и др. Злокачественные опухоли у больных с пересаженной почкой. Урология. 2000. 5: 11-15.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit2"><label>2</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Alexander M.P., Farag Y.M., Mittal B.V. et al. De novo multifocal renal cell carcinoma in the renal allograft. Kidney Int. 2009. 75: 111-114.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Alexander M.P., Farag Y.M., Mittal B.V. et al. De novo multifocal renal cell carcinoma in the renal allograft. Kidney Int. 2009. 75: 111-114.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit3"><label>3</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Alonso F. V., Rodriguez E.C., Sanz I.P. et al. Nephron-sparing surgery for adenocarcinoma in a renal allograft. Case Reports Urol. 2012. doi: 10.1155/2012/692986.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Alonso F. V., Rodriguez E.C., Sanz I.P. et al. Nephron-sparing surgery for adenocarcinoma in a renal allograft. Case Reports Urol. 2012. doi: 10.1155/2012/692986.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit4"><label>4</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Aron M., Hegarty N.J., Remer E. et al. Percutaneous radiofrequency ablation of tumor in transplanted kidney. Urology. 2007. 69 (4): 778.e5-778.e7.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Aron M., Hegarty N.J., Remer E. et al. Percutaneous radiofrequency ablation of tumor in transplanted kidney. Urology. 2007. 69 (4): 778.e5-778.e7.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit5"><label>5</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Gerth H.-U., Pohlein M., Thoennissen N.-H. et al. Two papillary renal cell carcinomas of different origin following renal transplantation (Case report). Oncology Letters. 2012. 4: 80-82.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Gerth H.-U., Pohlein M., Thoennissen N.-H. et al. Two papillary renal cell carcinomas of different origin following renal transplantation (Case report). Oncology Letters. 2012. 4: 80-82.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit6"><label>6</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">González-López R., Bueno-Serrano G., Vázquez-Escuderos J.J. et al. Conservative treatment of renal cell carcinoma in kidney transplantation. Actas. Urol. Esp. 2013. 37(4): 242-248.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">González-López R., Bueno-Serrano G., Vázquez-Escuderos J.J. et al. Conservative treatment of renal cell carcinoma in kidney transplantation. Actas. Urol. Esp. 2013. 37(4): 242-248.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit7"><label>7</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Hevia V., Gómez V., Álvarez S. et al. Transitional сell сarcinoma of the kidney graft: an extremely uncommon presentation of tumor in renal transplant recipients. Case Reports Transplant. 2013. 2013. Article ID 196528: 1-5. http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2013/196528.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Hevia V., Gómez V., Álvarez S. et al. Transitional сell сarcinoma of the kidney graft: an extremely uncommon presentation of tumor in renal transplant recipients. Case Reports Transplant. 2013. 2013. Article ID 196528: 1-5. http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2013/196528.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit8"><label>8</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Ishikawa N., Tanabe K., Tokumoto T. et al. Renal cell carcinoma of native kidneys in renal transplant recipients. Transplant. Proc. 1998. 30: 3156-3158.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Ishikawa N., Tanabe K., Tokumoto T. et al. Renal cell carcinoma of native kidneys in renal transplant recipients. Transplant. Proc. 1998. 30: 3156-3158.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit9"><label>9</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Klintmalm G.B., Saab S., Hong J.C., Nashan B. The role of mammalian target of rapamycin inhibitors in the management of post-transplant malignancy. Clin. Transplant. 2014. 28(6): 635-648.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Klintmalm G.B., Saab S., Hong J.C., Nashan B. The role of mammalian target of rapamycin inhibitors in the management of post-transplant malignancy. Clin. Transplant. 2014. 28(6): 635-648.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit10"><label>10</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Moudouni S.M., Tligui M., Doublet J. D. et al. Nephron-sparing surgery for de novo renal cell carcinoma in allograft kidneys. Transplantation. 2005. 80 (6): 865-867.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Moudouni S.M., Tligui M., Doublet J. D. et al. Nephron-sparing surgery for de novo renal cell carcinoma in allograft kidneys. Transplantation. 2005. 80 (6): 865-867.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit11"><label>11</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Neirynck V., Claes K., Naesens M. et al. Renal Cell Carcinoma in the Allograft: What Is the Role of Polyomavirus? Case Rep. Nephrol. Urol. 2012. 2: 125-134.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Neirynck V., Claes K., Naesens M. et al. Renal Cell Carcinoma in the Allograft: What Is the Role of Polyomavirus? Case Rep. Nephrol. Urol. 2012. 2: 125-134.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit12"><label>12</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Penn I. Primary kidney tumors before and after renal transplantation. Transplantation. 1995. 59: 480-485.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Penn I. Primary kidney tumors before and after renal transplantation. Transplantation. 1995. 59: 480-485.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit13"><label>13</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Rubal M.J., Rodriquez F., Musquera M. et al. Nephron-sparing surgery for renal tumor: a choice of treatment in an allograft kidney. Transplant. Proc. 2006. 38 (5): 1359-1362.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Rubal M.J., Rodriquez F., Musquera M. et al. Nephron-sparing surgery for renal tumor: a choice of treatment in an allograft kidney. Transplant. Proc. 2006. 38 (5): 1359-1362.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit14"><label>14</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Schwarz A., Vatandaslar S., Merkel S., Haller H. Renal cell carcinoma in transplant recipients with acquired cystic kidney disease. Clin. J. Am. Soc. Nephrol. 2007. 2: 750-756.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Schwarz A., Vatandaslar S., Merkel S., Haller H. Renal cell carcinoma in transplant recipients with acquired cystic kidney disease. Clin. J. Am. Soc. Nephrol. 2007. 2: 750-756.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit15"><label>15</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Shen S.S., Truong L.D., Scarpelli M., Lopez-Beltran A. Role of immunohistochemistry in diagnosing renal neoplasms when is it really useful? Arch. Pathol. Lab. Med. 2012. 136: 410-417.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Shen S.S., Truong L.D., Scarpelli M., Lopez-Beltran A. Role of immunohistochemistry in diagnosing renal neoplasms when is it really useful? Arch. Pathol. Lab. Med. 2012. 136: 410-417.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit16"><label>16</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Shingleton W.B., Sewell P.E. Percutaneous cryoablation of renal cell carcinoma in a transplanted kidney. Br. J. Urol. Int. 2002. 90 (1): 137-138.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Shingleton W.B., Sewell P.E. Percutaneous cryoablation of renal cell carcinoma in a transplanted kidney. Br. J. Urol. Int. 2002. 90 (1): 137-138.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit17"><label>17</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Stewart J.H., Vajdic C. M., van Leeuwen M. T. et al. The pattern of excess cancer in dialysis and transplantation. Nephrol. Dial. Transplant. 2009. 24(10): 3225-3231.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Stewart J.H., Vajdic C. M., van Leeuwen M. T. et al. The pattern of excess cancer in dialysis and transplantation. Nephrol. Dial. Transplant. 2009. 24(10): 3225-3231.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit18"><label>18</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Suson K.D., Sausville J.E., Sener A., Phelan M.W. Native nephrectomy for renal cell carcinoma in transplant recipients. Transplantation. 2011. 91: 1376-1379.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Suson K.D., Sausville J.E., Sener A., Phelan M.W. Native nephrectomy for renal cell carcinoma in transplant recipients. Transplantation. 2011. 91: 1376-1379.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit19"><label>19</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Swords D.C., Al-Geizawi S.M., Farney A.C. et al. Treatment options for renal cell carcinoma in renal allografts: a case series from a single institution. Clin. Transplant. 2013. 27(2): 199-205.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Swords D.C., Al-Geizawi S.M., Farney A.C. et al. Treatment options for renal cell carcinoma in renal allografts: a case series from a single institution. Clin. Transplant. 2013. 27(2): 199-205.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit20"><label>20</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Tillou X., Doerfler A., Collon S. et al. De novo kidney graft tumors: results from a multicentric retrospective national study. Am. J. Transplant. 2012. 12: 3308-3315.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Tillou X., Doerfler A., Collon S. et al. De novo kidney graft tumors: results from a multicentric retrospective national study. Am. J. Transplant. 2012. 12: 3308-3315.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit21"><label>21</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Tuzuner A., Cakir F., Akyol C. et al. Nephron-sparing surgery for renal cell carcinoma of the allograft after renal transplantation: report of two cases. Transplant. Proc. 2013. 45: 958-960.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Tuzuner A., Cakir F., Akyol C. et al. Nephron-sparing surgery for renal cell carcinoma of the allograft after renal transplantation: report of two cases. Transplant. Proc. 2013. 45: 958-960.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit22"><label>22</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Vajdic C. M., McDonald S. P., McCredie M. R. E. et al. Cancer incidence before and after kidney transplantation. J. Amer. Med. Assoc. 2006. 296 (23): 2823-2831.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Vajdic C. M., McDonald S. P., McCredie M. R. E. et al. Cancer incidence before and after kidney transplantation. J. Amer. Med. Assoc. 2006. 296 (23): 2823-2831.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit23"><label>23</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Verine J., Varna M., Ratajczak P. et al. Human de novo papillary renal-cell carcinomas in a kidney graft: evidence of recipient origin with adenoma-carcinoma sequence. Am. J. Transplant. 2013. 13: 984-992.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Verine J., Varna M., Ratajczak P. et al. Human de novo papillary renal-cell carcinomas in a kidney graft: evidence of recipient origin with adenoma-carcinoma sequence. Am. J. Transplant. 2013. 13: 984-992.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit24"><label>24</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Viart L., Surga N., Collon S. et al. The high rate of de novo graft carcinomas in renal transplant recipients. Am. J. Nephrol. 2013. 37(2): 91-96.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Viart L., Surga N., Collon S. et al. The high rate of de novo graft carcinomas in renal transplant recipients. Am. J. Nephrol. 2013. 37(2): 91-96.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit25"><label>25</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Wunderlich H., Wilhelm S., Reichelt O. et al. Renal cell carcinoma in renal graft recipients and donors: Incidence and consequence. Urol. Int. 2001. 67: 24-27.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Wunderlich H., Wilhelm S., Reichelt O. et al. Renal cell carcinoma in renal graft recipients and donors: Incidence and consequence. Urol. Int. 2001. 67: 24-27.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref></ref-list><fn-group><fn fn-type="conflict"><p>The authors declare that there are no conflicts of interest present.</p></fn></fn-group></back></article>
