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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">nid</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Нефрология и диализ</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Nephrology and Dialysis</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">1680-4422</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2618-9801</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Российское диализное общество</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">nid-535</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ОРИГИНАЛЬНЫЕ СТАТЬИ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>ORIGINAL ARTICLES</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Опыт применения мини-инвазивных методов предтрансплантационной нефрэктомии у детей с терминальной почечной недостаточностью</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>The experience of using mini-invasive methods of pretransplant nephrectomy in children with end-stage kidney disease</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Соколов</surname><given-names>Ю. Ю.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Sokolov</surname><given-names>Yu. Yu.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">noemail@neicon.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Руненко</surname><given-names>В. И.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Runenko</surname><given-names>V. I.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">noemail@neicon.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Кирюхин</surname><given-names>А. П.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Kiryukhin</surname><given-names>A. P.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">andresteam@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Генералова</surname><given-names>Г. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Generalova</surname><given-names>G. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">noemail@neicon.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Панкратенко</surname><given-names>Т. Е.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Pankratenko</surname><given-names>T. E.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">noemail@neicon.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ГБОУ ДПО «Российская медицинская академия последипломного образования» Минздрава РФ, Москва</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Russian Medical Academy of Postgraduate Medical Education, Ministry of Health, Moscow</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Детская городская клиническая больница святого Владимира, Москва</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>The St. Vladimir Children’s Clinic Hospital, Moscow</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2014</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>13</day><month>09</month><year>2024</year></pub-date><volume>16</volume><issue>1</issue><fpage>150</fpage><lpage>154</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Соколов Ю.Ю., Руненко В.И., Кирюхин А.П., Генералова Г.А., Панкратенко Т.Е., 2024</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2024</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Соколов Ю.Ю., Руненко В.И., Кирюхин А.П., Генералова Г.А., Панкратенко Т.Е.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Sokolov Y.Y., Runenko V.I., Kiryukhin A.P., Generalova G.A., Pankratenko T.E.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://journal.nephro.ru/jour/article/view/535">https://journal.nephro.ru/jour/article/view/535</self-uri><abstract><p>Цель: апробировать эндоскопический метод нефрэктомии и нефро-уретерэктомии у детей с терминальной почечной недостаточностью и определить их эффективность на хирургическом этапе предтрансплантационной подготовки. Материалы и методы. Лапароскопическая предтрансплантационная нефрэктомии и нефро-уретерэктомия была выполнена 12 детям в возрасте 11 мес. до 17 лет (средний возраст 8,3 года). Показаниями к проведению органоудаляющих операций были: непрерывно рецидивирующая инфекция мочевыделительной системы (11 случаев), некорригируемая артериальная гипертензия (1 случай). Трансперитонеальная лапароскопическая нефро-уретерэктомия выполнена у 1 ребенка, бинефро-уретерэктомия - у 3 пациентов. Ретро-перитонеоскопические вмешательства выполнены у 8 пациентов, из них нефрэктомия - 2 наблюдения, бинефрэктомия - 5, нефро-уретерэктомия - 1 наблюдение. Результаты. В 11 случаях операции были завершены в эндоскопическом варианте. В 1 наблюдении из-за выраженного рубцового перипроцесса в паранефральном пространстве была выполнена конверсия. Интраоперационных осложнений не наблюдалось. В одном случае отмечалось послеоперационное кровотечение, которое купировалось консервативно. Среднее время выполнения нефрэктомии из ретро-перитонеоскопического доступа 72 ± 7 минуты (35-95 мин), из трансперитонеоскопического - 53 ± 4 минуты (40-65 мин). Гемодиализ была возобновлен в среднем на 2-е сутки после операции. Перитонеальный диализ у пациентов, подвергшихся операции из ретро-перитонеоскопического доступа, был возобновлен в ближайшие 8 часов после вмешательства, а в случае трансперитонеального доступа процедура выполнялась в среднем на 8-е сутки после операции. Выводы. Применение лапароскопических методов предстрансплантационной нефрэктомии и нефро-уретерэктомии у данной группы детей оказалось возможным и эффективным. Вмешательства из ретро-перитонеоскопического доступа позволяют продолжить перитонеальный диализ в первые часы после операции, что особенно актуально у данной категории пациентов.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>Purpose. Our aim was to evaluate the endoscopic approach and the efficiency of pretransplant nephrectomy and nephro-ureterectomy in children with end stage kidney disease (ESKD). Materials and methods. We performed pre-transplant nephrectomies and nephro-ureterectomies in 12 children with ESKD and an average age of 8,3 years (11 months to 17 years old) using 3 - port prone-position, lateral retroperitoneal and transperitoneal laparoscopic approaches. The indications were vesico-ureteral reflux with persistent or recurrent urinary tract infection in 11 patients, uncontrolled hypertension in 1. Unilateral trans-peritoneoscopic nephro-ureterectomy was performed in 1 child and bilateral one in 3 patients with uretero-hydronephrosis. Bilateral nephrectomy was performed in 5 children with renal hypodysplasia and hydronephrosis; unilateral nephrectomy in 2, nephro-ureterectomy in 1. Results. 11 procedures were successfully performed. Conversion to open surgery was necessary in 1 case due to considerable sclerosis in paranephric body. One child developed a bleeding at postoperative period, which necessitated blood transfusion. Mean operative time was 72 min (35-95 min) for retroperitoneoscopic nephrectomy and 53 min (40-65 min) for transperitoneoscopic one. Peritoneal dialysis was initiated at a median of 8 hours after retroperitoneoscopic procedure and at a medium of 8 days after transperitoneoscopic one. Hemodialysis began in 1 day after both operations. Conclusions. Both laparoscopic approaches were safe, feasible and effective. Peritoneal dialysis may be initiated immediately after retroperitoneoscopic procedure that is vitally important in children with end stage kidney disease.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>терминальная стадия хронической почечной недостаточности</kwd><kwd>предтрансплантационная нефрэктомия</kwd><kwd>нефро-уретерэктомия</kwd><kwd>лапароскопия</kwd><kwd>ретро-перитонеоскопия</kwd><kwd>дети</kwd><kwd>ESKD</kwd><kwd>pre-transplant nephrectomy</kwd><kwd>nephro-ureterectomy</kwd><kwd>laparoscopy</kwd><kwd>retro-peritoneoscopy</kwd><kwd>children</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Детская нефрология: Практическое руководство / Под ред. Э. Лоймана, А.Н. Цыгина, А.А. Саркисяна. М.: Литера, 2010. 400 с.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Детская нефрология: Практическое руководство / Под ред. Э. Лоймана, А.Н. Цыгина, А.А. Саркисяна. 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