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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">nid</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Нефрология и диализ</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Nephrology and Dialysis</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">1680-4422</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2618-9801</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Российское диализное общество</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">nid-538</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ОРИГИНАЛЬНЫЕ СТАТЬИ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>ORIGINAL ARTICLES</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Использование высокочастотной ультразвуковой доплеровской техники для исследования почечного кровотока при ишемии/реперфузии почки</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>High-frequency ultrasound Doppler system for study of renal blood flow during ischemia/reperfusion of kidney</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Янкаускас</surname><given-names>С. С.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Jankauskas</surname><given-names>S. S.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">plotnikov@genebee.msu.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Мациевский</surname><given-names>Д. Д.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Matsievsky</surname><given-names>D. D.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">noemail@neicon.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Плотников</surname><given-names>Е. Ю.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Plotnikov</surname><given-names>E. Y.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">noemail@neicon.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-3"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Зоров</surname><given-names>Д. Б.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Zorov</surname><given-names>D. B.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">noemail@neicon.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-3"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>МГУ им. М.В. Ломоносова; НИИ митоинженерии МГУ</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Faculty of Bioengineering and Bioinformatics, Lomonosov Moscow State University; Research Institute of Mitoengineering, Lomonosov Moscow State University</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>НИИ общей патологии и патофизиологии РАМН, Москва</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Institute of General Pathology and Pathophysiology, Russian Academy of Medical Sciences, Moscow</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-3"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>НИИ митоинженерии МГУ; НИИ ФХБ имени А.Н. Белозерского МГУ</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Research Institute of Mitoengineering, Lomonosov Moscow State University; Belozersky Institute of Physico-Chemical Biology, Lomonosov Moscow State University</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2014</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>13</day><month>09</month><year>2024</year></pub-date><volume>16</volume><issue>1</issue><fpage>169</fpage><lpage>175</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Янкаускас С.С., Мациевский Д.Д., Плотников Е.Ю., Зоров Д.Б., 2024</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2024</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Янкаускас С.С., Мациевский Д.Д., Плотников Е.Ю., Зоров Д.Б.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Jankauskas S.S., Matsievsky D.D., Plotnikov E.Y., Zorov D.B.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://journal.nephro.ru/jour/article/view/538">https://journal.nephro.ru/jour/article/view/538</self-uri><abstract><p>Ишемическое повреждение почки является ведущей причиной в этиологии острой почечной недостаточности (ОПН). Используя высокочастотную ультразвуковую доплеровскую технику, мы исследовали состояние центральной и почечной гемодинамики после 40-минутной ишемии и реперфузии (И/Р) почки крысы. Через 1 мин после И/Р наблюдалось значительное уменьшение общего почечного кровотока (на 70% по сравнению со значениями до И/Р), уменьшение конечной диастолической скорости кровотока по почечной артерии (на 67% по сравнению со значениями до И/Р), увеличение индекса резистивности почечной артерии (0,76 до И/Р; 0,92 после И/Р). Эти изменения сохранялись в течение, по крайней мере, 30 мин. В то же время изменения параметров кровотока по брюшной аорте после И/Р были незначительными. Ишемическое прекондиционирование почки (4 цикла по 5 мин ишемии и 5 мин реперфузии) полностью предотвращало изменения почечной гемодинамики, вызванные 40-мин И/Р. Исследование венозного оттока показало высокую чувствительность почечного кровотока к коротким периодам ишемии.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>Ischemic injury of the kidney is the leading cause of acute kidney failure (AKF). Using high frequency Doppler technique we explored the central and renal hemodynamics after 40-min ischemia followed by reperfusion (I/R) of the rat kidney. One minute after I/R an essential drop of a total renal blood flow (70% of pre-ischemic values), lowering of the terminal diastolic blood flow rate (67% of pre-ischemic values) and rise of the renal artery resistance index (0,76 before I/R and 0,92 after I/R) were observed. These changes were retained for at least 30 min. At the same time, the changes of the blood flow indexes in abdominal aorta were not significant. Ischemic preconditioning of the kidney (4 cycles of 5-min ischemia followed by 5-min reperfusion each) totally prevented the changes of hemodynamics caused by 40-min I/R. The study of venous output showed very high sensitivity of a renal blood flow to short-term episodes of ischemia.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>ишемия</kwd><kwd>почка</kwd><kwd>гемодинамика</kwd><kwd>линейная и объемная скорость кровотока</kwd><kwd>кровеносные сосуды</kwd><kwd>окислительный стресс</kwd><kwd>ischemia</kwd><kwd>kidney</kwd><kwd>hemodynamics</kwd><kwd>linear and volume velocity of blood flow</kwd><kwd>blood vessels</kwd><kwd>oxidative stress</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Ермоленко В.М. Острая почечная недостаточность // Нефрология: Руководство для врачей / Под ред. И.Е. Тареевой. М.: Медицина, 2000. С. 580-595.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Ермоленко В.М. Острая почечная недостаточность // Нефрология: Руководство для врачей / Под ред. И.Е. Тареевой. М.: Медицина, 2000. 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