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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">nid</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Нефрология и диализ</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Nephrology and Dialysis</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">1680-4422</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2618-9801</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Российское диализное общество</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.28996/2618-9801-2022-1-10-20</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">nid-54</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ПЕРЕДОВАЯ СТАТЬЯ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>EDITORIAL</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Всемирный День Почки 2022 - Здоровые почки для всех: расширить знания и повысить грамотность в вопросах здоровья</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>World Kidney Day 2022 - Kidney health for all: bridging the gap in kidney health education and literacy</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Лэнгхэм</surname><given-names>Робин Г.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Langham</surname><given-names>Robyn G.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">rlangham@unimelb.edu.au</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Калантар-Заде</surname><given-names>Камьяр</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Kalantar-Zadeh</surname><given-names>Kamyar</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">noemail@neicon.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Боннер</surname><given-names>Энн</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Bonner</surname><given-names>Ann</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">noemail@neicon.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-3"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Балдуччи</surname><given-names>Алессандро</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Balducci</surname><given-names>Alessandro</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">noemail@neicon.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-4"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Хсиао</surname><given-names>Ли-Ли</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Hsiao</surname><given-names>Li-Li</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">noemail@neicon.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-5"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Кумарасвами</surname><given-names>Лата А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Kumaraswami</surname><given-names>Latha A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">noemail@neicon.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-6"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Лаффин</surname><given-names>Пол</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Laffin</surname><given-names>Paul</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">noemail@neicon.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-7"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Лиакопулос</surname><given-names>Вассилиос</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Liakopoulos</surname><given-names>Vassilios</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">noemail@neicon.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-8"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Саади</surname><given-names>Гамал</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Saadi</surname><given-names>Gamal</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">noemail@neicon.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-9"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Тантисаттамо</surname><given-names>Экамол</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Tantisattamo</surname><given-names>Ekamol</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">noemail@neicon.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Уласи</surname><given-names>Ифеома</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Ulasi</surname><given-names>Ifeoma</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">noemail@neicon.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-10"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Луй</surname><given-names>Сиу-Фай</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Lui</surname><given-names>Siu-Fai</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">noemail@neicon.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-11"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Университет Мельбурна</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>University of Melbourne</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Калифорнийский университет в Ирвайне</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>University of California Irvine</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-3"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Университет Гриффита</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Griffith University</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-4"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Итальянский почечный фонд</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Italian Kidney Foundation</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-5"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Больница Брайхем-энд-Вименз</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Brigham and Women's Hospital</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-6"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Фонд исследования почек Тамилнада (TANKER), Международная Федерация почечных фондов - Всемирный Почечный Альянс (IFKF-WKA)</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Tamilnad Kidney Research (TANKER) Foundation, The International Federation of Kidney Foundations-World Kidney Alliance (IFKF-WKA)</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-7"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Международное общество нефрологов</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>International Society of Nephrology</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-8"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Университет Аристотеля в Салониках</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Aristotle University of Thessaloniki</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-9"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Университет Каира</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Cairo University</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-10"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Университет Нигерии</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>University of Nigeria</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-11"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Китайский Университет Гонконга</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>The Chinese University of Hong Kong</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2022</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>21</day><month>06</month><year>2024</year></pub-date><volume>24</volume><issue>1</issue><fpage>10</fpage><lpage>20</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Лэнгхэм Р.Г., Калантар-Заде К., Боннер Э., Балдуччи А., Хсиао Л., Кумарасвами Л.А., Лаффин П., Лиакопулос В., Саади Г., Тантисаттамо Э., Уласи И., Луй С., 2024</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2024</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Лэнгхэм Р.Г., Калантар-Заде К., Боннер Э., Балдуччи А., Хсиао Л., Кумарасвами Л.А., Лаффин П., Лиакопулос В., Саади Г., Тантисаттамо Э., Уласи И., Луй С.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Langham R.G., Kalantar-Zadeh K., Bonner A., Balducci A., Hsiao L., Kumaraswami L.A., Laffin P., Liakopoulos V., Saadi G., Tantisattamo E., Ulasi I., Lui S.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://journal.nephro.ru/jour/article/view/54">https://journal.nephro.ru/jour/article/view/54</self-uri><abstract><p>Заболевания почек сами по себе, неравенство в доступности нефрологической помощи в мире и неблагоприятные исходы почечной недостаточности ложатся тяжелым бременем на пациентов, их семьи, на лиц, осуществляющих уход, и на общество в целом. Под грамотностью в вопросах здоровья понимают способность отдельных лиц или организаций находить, интерпретировать и использовать информацию и различные сервисы для принятия обоснованных решений и совершения обоснованных действий, касающихся поддержания и сохранения своего здоровья и здоровья окружающих. Вместо того, чтобы рассматривать отсутствие грамотности в вопросах здоровья как недостаток самого пациента, следует понять, что задача повышения грамотности в первую очередь возлагает на медицинских работников обязанность разрабатывать принципы партнерства, общаться с пациентами, страдающими заболеваниями почек, и эффективно обучать их. Для лиц, определяющих политику организации нефрологической помощи, потребность в повышении грамотности в вопросах здоровья создает необходимость в формировании новой культуры здравоохранения, центральное место в которой занимает человек. Растущий потенциал и доступность технологий обеспечивают новые возможности для обучения и повышения осведомленности о заболеваниях почек всех заинтересованных сторон. Развитие телекоммуникаций, в том числе социальных сетей, может быть использовано для обучения как самих пациентов, так и медицинских работников. Всемирный День Почки объявляет 2022-й год годом «Здоровых почек для всех» с целью продвижения стратегий развития образования и осведомленности о здоровье почек. В решении вопроса медицинской грамотности организации, занимающиеся вопросами нефрологии, должны стремиться к принятию ответственности за обучение пациентов медицинскими работниками и организаторами здравоохранения. Нефрологическое сообщество стремится к профилактике заболеваний почек и улучшению качества жизни пациентов путем активного участия и поддержки ориентированных на здоровье управленческих и организационных решений, в том числе в области общественного здоровья, и повышения всеобщей грамотности в вопросах здоровья.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>The high burden of kidney disease, global disparities in kidney care, and poor outcomes of kidney failure bring a concomitant growing burden to persons affected, their families, and carers, and the community at large. Health literacy is the degree to which persons and organizations have or equitably enable individuals to have the ability to find, understand, and use information and services to make informed health-related decisions and actions for themselves and others. Rather than viewing health literacy as a patient deficit, improving health literacy largely rests with health care providers communicating and educating effectively in codesigned partnership with those with kidney disease. For kidney policy makers, health literacy provides the imperative to shift organizations to a culture that places the person at the center of health care. The growing capability of and access to technology provides new opportunities to enhance education and awareness of kidney disease for all stakeholders. Advances in telecommunication, including social media platforms, can be leveraged to enhance persons’ and providers’ education; The World Kidney Day declares 2022 as the year of “Kidney Health for All” to promote global teamwork in advancing strategies in bridging the gap in kidney health education and literacy. Kidney organizations should work toward shifting the patient-deficit health literacy narrative to that of being the responsibility of health care providers and health policy makers. By engaging in and supporting kidney health-centered policy making, community health planning, and health literacy approaches for all, the kidney communities strive to prevent kidney diseases and enable living well with kidney disease.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>пробелы в знаниях</kwd><kwd>расширение прав и возможностей</kwd><kwd>грамотность в вопросах здоровья</kwd><kwd>информационные технологии</kwd><kwd>здоровье почек</kwd><kwd>партнерство</kwd><kwd>профилактика</kwd><kwd>социальные сети</kwd><kwd>educational gap</kwd><kwd>empowerment</kwd><kwd>health literacy</kwd><kwd>health policy</kwd><kwd>information technology</kwd><kwd>kidney health</kwd><kwd>partnership</kwd><kwd>prevention</kwd><kwd>social media</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Centers for Disease Control and Prevention. Healthy People 2030: What Is Health Literacy? 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