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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">nid</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Нефрология и диализ</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Nephrology and Dialysis</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">1680-4422</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2618-9801</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Российское диализное общество</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">nid-545</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ОРИГИНАЛЬНЫЕ СТАТЬИ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>ORIGINAL ARTICLES</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Хроническая почечная недостаточность (хроническая болезнь почек 3-5 стадии) у детей Воронежского региона</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Chronic renal failure (chronic kidney disease 3-5 stage) in children of Voronezh region</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Чичуга</surname><given-names>Е. М.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Chichuga</surname><given-names>E. .</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">kagorka@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Настаушева</surname><given-names>Т. Л.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Nastausheva</surname><given-names>T. .</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">noemail@neicon.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Жданова</surname><given-names>О. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Zhdanova</surname><given-names>O. .</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">noemail@neicon.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Звягина</surname><given-names>Т. Г.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Zvyagina</surname><given-names>T. .</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">noemail@neicon.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Стахурлова</surname><given-names>Л. И.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Stahurlova</surname><given-names>L. .</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">noemail@neicon.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Настаушева</surname><given-names>Н. С.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Nastausheva</surname><given-names>N. .</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">noemail@neicon.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ГОУ ВПО «Воронежская государственная медицинская академия им. Н.Н. Бурденко»</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Voronezh State Medical Academy</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2014</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>13</day><month>09</month><year>2024</year></pub-date><volume>16</volume><issue>2</issue><fpage>272</fpage><lpage>279</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Чичуга Е.М., Настаушева Т.Л., Жданова О.А., Звягина Т.Г., Стахурлова Л.И., Настаушева Н.С., 2024</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2024</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Чичуга Е.М., Настаушева Т.Л., Жданова О.А., Звягина Т.Г., Стахурлова Л.И., Настаушева Н.С.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Chichuga E..., Nastausheva T..., Zhdanova O..., Zvyagina T..., Stahurlova L..., Nastausheva N...</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://journal.nephro.ru/jour/article/view/545">https://journal.nephro.ru/jour/article/view/545</self-uri><abstract><p>В настоящем исследовании нами установлена распространенность и этиология хронической почечной недостаточности (ХПН) в Воронежской области и оценено физическое развитие детей с данной патологией. Под наблюдением в 2012 году находился 21 ребенок в возрасте от 8 месяцев до 17-ти лет (средний возраст 11,0±4,8 лет) с хронической почечной недостаточностью (хронической болезнью почек 3-5 стадии - ХБП). Распространенность ХПН в 2012 году составила 56,7 на 1 млн. детского населения, у детей г. Воронежа она была достоверно выше, чем у детей, проживающих в сельской местности (76,6 и 43,7 на 1 млн. соответственно, р&lt;0,05). Ведущей причиной ХПН у детей Воронежской области оказалась врожденная и наследственная патология органов мочевой системы (n=13; 61,9%), основное место здесь занимали обструктивные уропатии (n=6; 46,2%). Анализ физического развития пациентов с ХПН свидетельствовал о задержке роста детей по мере прогрессирования хронической болезни почек от 3 к 5 стадии. Показатели физического развития - рост и масса - оказались ниже у детей с ХПН, где этиологическим фактором являлись врожденные и наследственные заболевания почек.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>We have established the prevalence, etiology and evaluated physical development of children with chronic renal failure (CRF) in the Voronezh region. Twenty-one children with CRF (3-5 stage chronic kidney disease, CKD) were analyzed in 2012 (13 boys, 8 girls). The mean age of patients was 11.0±4.8 years (from 8 months to 17 years). The prevalence of CRF (CKD 3-5 stage) was 56.7 per million age-related population (p.m.a.r.p.), it was higher in Voronezh than in children living in rural areas (76.6 and 43.7 p.m.a.r.p., respectively, p&lt;0.05). The main causes of CRF were congenital anomalies of kidney and urinary tract and hereditary nephropathies (n=13; 61.9%), mostly obstructive uropathies (n=6; 46.2%). Analysis of physical development of children with CRF showed that the children growth decreased with the progression of CKD from the 3rd to the 5th stage. We found the relationship of physical development in children with etiology of CKD: height and weight were lower for congenital and hereditary diseases.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>хроническая почечная недостаточность</kwd><kwd>хроническая болезнь почек</kwd><kwd>эпидемиология</kwd><kwd>физическое развитие</kwd><kwd>дети</kwd><kwd>chronic renal failure</kwd><kwd>chronic kidney disease</kwd><kwd>epidemiology</kwd><kwd>physical development</kwd><kwd>children</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Баранов A.A., Альбицкий В.Ю., Терлецкая Р.Н. Детская инвалидность в России // Материалы XIV конгресса союза педиатров России. Москва. 2010. 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