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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">nid</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Нефрология и диализ</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Nephrology and Dialysis</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">1680-4422</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2618-9801</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Российское диализное общество</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">nid-588</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ОРИГИНАЛЬНЫЕ СТАТЬИ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>ORIGINAL ARTICLES</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Беременность у женщин с хронической почечной недостаточностью</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Pregnancy in women with chronic renal failure</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Прокопенко</surname><given-names>Е. И.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Prokopenko</surname><given-names>E. I.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">renalnephron@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Никольская</surname><given-names>И. Г.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Nikolskaya</surname><given-names>I. G.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">noemail@neicon.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Ватазин</surname><given-names>А. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Vatazin</surname><given-names>A. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">noemail@neicon.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Новикова</surname><given-names>С. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Novikova</surname><given-names>S. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">noemail@neicon.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Будникова</surname><given-names>Н. Е.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Budnikova</surname><given-names>N. E.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">noemail@neicon.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Гурьева</surname><given-names>В. М.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Gurieva</surname><given-names>V. M.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">noemail@neicon.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Будыкина</surname><given-names>Т. С.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Budykina</surname><given-names>T. S.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">noemail@neicon.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ГБУЗ МО Московский областной научно-исследовательский клинический институт им. М.Ф. Владимирского</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>M.F. Vladimirsky Moscow Regional Research Clinical Institute</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ГБУЗ МО Московский областной научно-исследовательский институт акушерства и гинекологии</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Moscow Regional Research Institute of Obstetrics and Gynecology</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2013</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>20</day><month>09</month><year>2024</year></pub-date><volume>15</volume><issue>2</issue><fpage>124</fpage><lpage>134</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Прокопенко Е.И., Никольская И.Г., Ватазин А.В., Новикова С.В., Будникова Н.Е., Гурьева В.М., Будыкина Т.С., 2024</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2024</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Прокопенко Е.И., Никольская И.Г., Ватазин А.В., Новикова С.В., Будникова Н.Е., Гурьева В.М., Будыкина Т.С.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Prokopenko E.I., Nikolskaya I.G., Vatazin A.V., Novikova S.V., Budnikova N.E., Gurieva V.M., Budykina T.S.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://journal.nephro.ru/jour/article/view/588">https://journal.nephro.ru/jour/article/view/588</self-uri><abstract><p>Беременность у пациенток с хронической почечной недостаточностью (ХПН) сопряжена с серьезными клиническими проблемами – высокой частотой преэклампсии, преждевременных родов, возможностью неблагоприятного перинатального исхода и стойкого ухудшения почечной функции после родов у матери. Целью исследования было изучение течения и исходов беременности, влияния беременности на состояние почечной функции у пациенток с ХПН. В исследование включены 13 женщин, у которых беременность наступила на фоне III стадии хронической болезни почек (ХБП). Медиана скорости клубочковой фильтрации (СКФ) до беременности составила 51 мл/мин (мин. 34,5; макс. 59). Пациентки имели стаж ХПН от 2 до 14 лет. С целью профилактики преэклампсии и фетоплацентарной недостаточности (ФПН) все больные с ранних сроков беременности получали гестаген-содержащие препараты, гепарин и дипиридамол. Благоприятный исход беременности для ребенка наблюдался в 12 из 13 случаев (92,3%); в неонатальном периоде умер один ребенок. Частота развития преэклампсии в целом составила 76,9%, тяжелых форм преэклампсии – 15,4%, преждевременных родов до 37 недель гестации – 30,8%, родов до 34 недель – 15,4%. Медиана срока родов была 37 недель (мин. 25; макс. 38), массы детей при рождении – 2680 г (мин. 670; макс. 3610). Респираторный дистресс-синдром развился у 23,1% новорожденных. Благоприятный «нефрологический» исход беременности зарегистрирован у 76,9% больных. Острое почечное повреждение в перинатальном периоде наблюдалось у 23,1% пациенток, у них же впоследствии отмечено стойкое снижение СКФ (более 25%, но менее 50% от исходного уровня). Никто из больных не нуждался в диализном лечении во время беременности и в послеродовом периоде, также никому не потребовалось начинать постоянную заместительную почечную терапию в течение 12 мес. после родов. При планировании беременности, тщательном наблюдении пациенток акушером-гинекологом и нефрологом, проведении профилактики преэклампсии с ранних сроков гестации вероятность благоприятного исхода беременности у женщин с ХБП III стадии достаточно высока.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>Pregnancy in patients with chronic renal failure (CRF) is associated with serious clinical problems – high rate of preeclampsia, preterm delivery, possibility of unfavorable perinatal outcomes and persistent deterioration of renal function. The aim of the study was assessment of pregnancy course and outcome, influence of pregnancy on renal function in patients with CRF. Thirteen women with stage III chronic kidney disease (CKD) were included to the study. Before pregnancy median GFR was 51 ml/min (min 34,5; max 59). Patients had CRF from 2 to 14 years. For prophylaxis of fetoplacental insufficiency and preeclampsia all patients received gestagens, heparin and dipyridamole since early stages of pregnancy. We observed favorable pregnancy outcome in 12 cases of 13 (92,3%). One newborn died in neonatal period. The incidence of preeclampsia was 76,9%, severe preeclampsia – 15,4%, preterm delivery before 37 weeks of pregnancy, delivery before 34 weeks – 15,4%. Median term of delivery was 37 weeks (min 25; max 38), birthweight – 2680 г (min 670; max 3610). Respiratory distress syndrome appeared in 23,1% newborns. Favorable «nephrological» outcome was observed in 76,9% patients. Acute kidney injury in perinatal period appeared in 23,1% women, who subsequently had persistent CRF reduction (&gt;25%, but &lt;50% from basic level). None of the patients required dialysis treatment during pregnancy and early post delivery. None of women required a continuous renal replacement therapy during 12 months after delivery. Probability of a favorable outcome of pregnancy in women with stage III CKD is high when planning pregnancy, careful surveillance by obstetrician-gynecologist and nephrologist, prophylaxis of preeclampsia with early gestation.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>pregnancy</kwd><kwd>outcomes</kwd><kwd>chronic kidney disease</kwd><kwd>chronic renal failure</kwd><kwd>беременность</kwd><kwd>исходы</kwd><kwd>хроническая болезнь почек</kwd><kwd>хроническая почечная недостаточность</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Гурьева В.М., Петрухин В.А., Бурумкулова Ф.Ф., Холдина М.А. Планирование беременности и профилактика фетоплацентарной недостаточности у женщин группы высокого риска. Вопросы гинекологии, акушерства и перинатологии // 2012. № 3. 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