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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">nid</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Нефрология и диализ</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Nephrology and Dialysis</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">1680-4422</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2618-9801</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Российское диализное общество</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.28996/2618-9801-2022-1-82-89</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">nid-59</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ОРИГИНАЛЬНЫЕ СТАТЬИ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>ORIGINAL ARTICLES</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Взаимосвязь между показателями питания и адекватностью гемодиализа у пациентов, находящихся на гемодиализе</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>The relationship between nutritional indices and hemodialysis adequacy in hemodialysis patients</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Динмохаммади</surname><given-names>М. .</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Dinmohammadi</surname><given-names>M. .</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">mohamad_abbasi55@yahoo.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Аббаси</surname><given-names>М. .</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Abbasi</surname><given-names>M. .</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">noemail@neicon.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Новруззаде</surname><given-names>Р. .</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Norouzadeh</surname><given-names>R. .</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">noemail@neicon.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-3"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Зенджанский университет медицинских наук</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Zanjan University of Medical Sciences</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Иранский университет медицинских наук</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Iran University of Medical Sciences</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-3"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Университет Шахед</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Shahed University</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2022</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>21</day><month>06</month><year>2024</year></pub-date><volume>24</volume><issue>1</issue><fpage>82</fpage><lpage>89</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Динмохаммади М..., Аббаси М..., Новруззаде Р..., 2024</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2024</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Динмохаммади М..., Аббаси М..., Новруззаде Р...</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Dinmohammadi M..., Abbasi M..., Norouzadeh R...</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://journal.nephro.ru/jour/article/view/59">https://journal.nephro.ru/jour/article/view/59</self-uri><abstract><p>Введение. Синдром недостаточного питания - одна из наиболее частых причин смертности и заболеваемости диализных пациентов. Это исследование было направлено на оценку корреляции между показателями питания и адекватностью гемодиализа. Материалы и методы. Это описательное перекрестное исследование было проведено с участием 257 пациентов, проходящих хронический гемодиализ в 6 диализных центрах в провинции Зенджан, Иран. Пациенты отбирались методом удобной выборки. Образцы крови исследовали в объединенной лаборатории. Антропометрические индексы питания включали BMI, TSF, MAC и MAMC. Данные были проанализированы с использованием описательной статистики, t-критерия и коэффициента корреляции Спирмена с программным обеспечением SPSS версии 22. Результаты. Показатели питания у пациентов, находящихся на гемодиализе, находились в приемлемом диапазоне. Средний ИМТ пациентов составил 23,38±4,11 кг/м2. Средний индекс сывороточного альбумина составил 4,18±0,91 г/дл. Общий белковый индекс сыворотки составил 7, 2±1,11 мг/дл. У 90,3% пациентов креатинин (Cr) был &lt;12 мг/дл. Индекс окружности руки (MAC) составлял 60-90 процентов от нормы. Окружность мышц средней руки (MAMC) у&gt;50% пациентов составляла 60-90% от нормы. Толщина кожной складки трицепса (ТСФ) составила 9,33±4,52 мм. ИМТ имел отрицательную корреляцию с kt/v (r=-0,17, P=0,005) и URR (r=-0,15, P=0,01). Между белковым индексом и URR была положительная корреляция (r=0,14, P=0,02). Заключение. Некоторые показатели питания гемодиализных пациентов связаны с адекватностью диализа. Это открытие показывает необходимость тщательного мониторинга состояния питания пациента между сеансами диализа. Результаты исследования состояния питания и адекватности диализа свидетельствуют о надлежащем планировании диализных центров с квалифицированными специалистами и наличии современных технологий.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>Introduction: Malnutrition is one of the most common causes of mortality and morbidity in dialysis patients. This study aimed to evaluate the correlation between nutritional indices and hemodialysis adequacy. Material &amp; Methods: This descriptive cross-sectional study was performed on 257 patients undergoing chronic hemodialysis in 6 dialysis centers in Zanjan province, Iran. Patients were selected by convenience sampling. Blood samples were examined in a single laboratory. Anthropometric indices included BMI, TSF, MAC and MAMC. Data were analyzed using descriptive statistics, t-test, and Spearman correlation coefficient with SPSS software version 22. Results: The nutritional indices in hemodialysis patients were in an acceptable range. The mean BMI of patients was 23.38±4.11 kg/m2. The mean serum albumin index was 4.18±0.91 g/dl. Serum total protein index was 7.2±1.11 mg/dL. In 90.3% of patients the creatinine (Cr) was &lt;12 mg/dL. The arm circumference (MAC) index was between 60-90 percent of normal. Mid-arm muscle circumference (MAMC) in &gt;50% of the patients was between 60-90% of normal. The skinfold thickness of the triceps (TSF) was 9.33±4.52 mm. BMI had negative correlation with kt/v (r=-0.17, P=0.005) and URR (r=-0.15, P=0.01). There was a positive correlation between protein index and URR (r=0.14, P=0.02). Conclusion: Some nutritional indices in hemodialysis patients are related to dialysis adequacy. This finding shows the need for careful monitoring of patients' nutritional status between dialysis sessions. The findings of the study on the nutritional status and adequacy of dialysis indicate the proper planning of dialysis centers with skilled professionals and the existence of up-to-date technology.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>гемодиализ</kwd><kwd>недоедание</kwd><kwd>показатели питания</kwd><kwd>антропометрические показатели</kwd><kwd>адекватность диализа</kwd><kwd>Hemodialysis</kwd><kwd>Malnutrition</kwd><kwd>Nutritional Indices</kwd><kwd>Anthropometric Indices</kwd><kwd>Dialysis adequacy</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Saunders J, Smith T. Malnutrition: causes and consequences. Clinical Medicine. 2010;10(6): 624-627. Doi: 10.7861/clinmedicine.10-6-624.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Saunders J, Smith T. Malnutrition: causes and consequences. Clinical Medicine. 2010;10(6): 624-627. 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