<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<!DOCTYPE article PUBLIC "-//NLM//DTD JATS (Z39.96) Journal Publishing DTD v1.3 20210610//EN" "JATS-journalpublishing1-3.dtd">
<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">nid</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Нефрология и диализ</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Nephrology and Dialysis</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">1680-4422</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2618-9801</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Российское диализное общество</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">nid-590</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ОРИГИНАЛЬНЫЕ СТАТЬИ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>ORIGINAL ARTICLES</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Динамика показателей гуморального антиэндотоксинового иммунитета и уровень С-реактивного белка у больных хронической болезнью почек, находящихся на программном гемодиализе при четырехлетнем наблюдении</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Dynamics of humoral antiendotoxin immunity parameters and the level of С-reactive protein in patients with chronic kidney disease who are treated by to the program hemodialysis for the four-year supervision</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Белоглазов</surname><given-names>В. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Beloglazov</surname><given-names>V. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">noemail@neicon.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Климчук</surname><given-names>А. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Klimchuk</surname><given-names>A. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">anastasiya-klim@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Гордиенко</surname><given-names>А. И.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Gordienko</surname><given-names>A. I.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">noemail@neicon.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Холодов</surname><given-names>Д. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Holodov</surname><given-names>D. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">noemail@neicon.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Усаченко</surname><given-names>И. Е.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Usachenko</surname><given-names>I. E.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">noemail@neicon.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ГУ «Крымский государственный медицинский университет имени С.И. Георгиевского», г. Симферополь, Украина</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Georgievsky Crymean State Medical University, Simferopol, Ukraine</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2013</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>20</day><month>09</month><year>2024</year></pub-date><volume>15</volume><issue>2</issue><fpage>140</fpage><lpage>143</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Белоглазов В.А., Климчук А.В., Гордиенко А.И., Холодов Д.А., Усаченко И.Е., 2024</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2024</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Белоглазов В.А., Климчук А.В., Гордиенко А.И., Холодов Д.А., Усаченко И.Е.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Beloglazov V.A., Klimchuk A.V., Gordienko A.I., Holodov D.A., Usachenko I.E.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://journal.nephro.ru/jour/article/view/590">https://journal.nephro.ru/jour/article/view/590</self-uri><abstract><p>Принимая во внимание роль системного хронического воспаления в развитии сердечно-сосудистых заболеваний, являющихся основной причиной смерти диализных больных, и вклада в его развитие бактериального эндотоксина, а также нейтрализующее действие на эндотоксин антиэндотоксиного иммунитета было проведена данная работа. Целью настоящего исследования явилось изучение динамики показателей антиэндотоксинового иммунитета и уровня С-реактивного белка у больных хронической болезнью почек, находящихся на программном гемодиализе за четырехлетний период почечной заместительной терапии. Нами были обследованы 46 больных тХПН, находящихся на программном гемодиализе, в 2007 г. и в 2011 г. 32 из этих больных. А также проанализированы особенности показателей антиэндотоксинового иммунитета и уровень С-реактивного белка у 7 больных, умерших в течение первого года после начала исследования. Уровни сывороточных антиэндотоксиновых антител классов А, М и G и концентрацию С-реактивного белка в крови определяли методом твердофазного иммуноферментного анализа. У больных хронической болезнью почек, находящихся на программном гемодиализе и продолжающих лечение в настоящее время, отмечалось повышенное содержание антиэндотоксинового IgG в крови. Кроме этого, у этих больных наблюдалось повышение концентрации С-реактивного белка, уровень которого за четыре года возрос в 4,6 раза (p &lt; 0,001). У больных, умерших в течение первого года наблюдения, мы выявили падение уровней сывороточных антиэндотоксиновых IgG и IgM, по сравнению с продолжающими лечения больными, при повышенной концентрации С-реактивного белка в крови. Такие проявления можно расценивать, как предиктор неблагоприятного исхода.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>This work is devoted to the role of systemic chronic inflammation in the development of cardiovascular diseases which are the main cause of death of dialysis patients. We were also interesting in the contribution of bacterial endotoxin to the development of system chronic inflammation, as well as neutralizing effect of the antiendotoxin immunity on it. The purpose of this study was to investigate the dynamics of the antiendotoxin immunity indicators and the level of the C-reactive protein in patients with chronic kidney disease on the program hemodialysis. In 2007, 46 patients with chronic kidney disease on program hemodialysis were inspected. Only 32 of them were inspected again in 2011. Also the antiendotoxin immunity indicators and the C-reactive protein level were analyzed in 7 died patients within the first year just after the start of the study. Levels of serum antiendotoxin antibodies of classes A, M and G and the blood concentration of the C-reactive protein were determined by the method of solid-phase enzyme immunoassay. In patients with the chronic kidney disease on program hemodialysis whose treatment is continued currently, the high level of antiendotoxin IgG in blood was noted. In addition, these patients demonstrated an increase in the concentration of C-reactive protein, its level has increased a factor of 4,6 times (p &lt; 0,001) for four years. We found a decrease in the level of serum antiendotoxin IgG and IgM and an increase in the concentration of the C-reactive protein in the patients who died during the first year of the observation. Such manifestations can be regarded as death predictors.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>chronic kidney disease</kwd><kwd>hemodialysis</kwd><kwd>complications</kwd><kwd>systemic inflammation</kwd><kwd>endotoxin</kwd><kwd>antiendotoxin immunity</kwd><kwd>C-reactive protein</kwd><kwd>хроническая болезнь почек</kwd><kwd>гемодиализ</kwd><kwd>осложнения</kwd><kwd>системное воспаление</kwd><kwd>эндотоксин</kwd><kwd>антиэндотоксиновый иммунитет</kwd><kwd>С-реактивный белок</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Белоглазов В.А. Выявление у больных бронхиальной астмой в системном кровотоке и мокроте комплексов, состоящих из эндотоксина грамнегативной флоры кишечника и фибронектина // Імунологія та алергологія. 1998. № 1–2. С. 131–137.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Белоглазов В.А. Выявление у больных бронхиальной астмой в системном кровотоке и мокроте комплексов, состоящих из эндотоксина грамнегативной флоры кишечника и фибронектина // Імунологія та алергологія. 1998. № 1–2. С. 131–137.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit2"><label>2</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Гордиенко А.И., Бакова А.А., Химич Н.В. Уровни естественных антител к липополисахаридам энтеробактерий у постоянных доноров республики Крым // Імунологія та алергологія. 2003. № 4. С. 31–36.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Гордиенко А.И., Бакова А.А., Химич Н.В. Уровни естественных антител к липополисахаридам энтеробактерий у постоянных доноров республики Крым // Імунологія та алергологія. 2003. № 4. С. 31–36.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit3"><label>3</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Потапов А.Л. Синдром системного воспалительного ответа и антиэндотоксиновый иммунитет после операций на органах брюшной полости // Клінічна хіругрія. 2008. № 1. С. 22–24.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Потапов А.Л. Синдром системного воспалительного ответа и антиэндотоксиновый иммунитет после операций на органах брюшной полости // Клінічна хіругрія. 2008. № 1. С. 22–24.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit4"><label>4</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Гордієнко А.I., Бiлоглазов В.О., Бакова А.А. Високочутливий імуноферментний метод кількісного визначення змісту С-реактивного білка в крові // Інформаційний лист про нововведення в системі охорони здоров’я № 139. К., УКРМЕДПАТЕНТIНФОРМ. 2010. С. 4.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Гордієнко А.I., Бiлоглазов В.О., Бакова А.А. Високочутливий імуноферментний метод кількісного визначення змісту С-реактивного білка в крові // Інформаційний лист про нововведення в системі охорони здоров’я № 139. К., УКРМЕДПАТЕНТIНФОРМ. 2010. С. 4.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit5"><label>5</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Гордієнко А.І., Білоглазов В.О. Патент 70193 А. Спосіб визначення антитіл до ліпополісахаридів грамнегативних бактерій // Заявл. 29.12.2003. Опубл. 15.09.2004. Бюл. № 9.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Гордієнко А.І., Білоглазов В.О. Патент 70193 А. Спосіб визначення антитіл до ліпополісахаридів грамнегативних бактерій // Заявл. 29.12.2003. Опубл. 15.09.2004. Бюл. № 9.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit6"><label>6</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Aline B.H., Stinghen A.E.M., Goncalves S.M. et al. A gut feeling on endotoxemia: causes and consequences in chronic kidney disease // Nephron. Clin. Pract. 2011. Vol. 118. P. 165–172.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Aline B.H., Stinghen A.E.M., Goncalves S.M. et al. A gut feeling on endotoxemia: causes and consequences in chronic kidney disease // Nephron. Clin. Pract. 2011. Vol. 118. P. 165–172.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit7"><label>7</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Aline B.H., Stinghen A.E.M, Kato S. et al. Characteristic and causes of immune dysfunction related to uremia and dialysis // Peritoneal Dialysis International. 2008. Vol. 28, Supplement 3. P. 183–187.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Aline B.H., Stinghen A.E.M, Kato S. et al. Characteristic and causes of immune dysfunction related to uremia and dialysis // Peritoneal Dialysis International. 2008. Vol. 28, Supplement 3. P. 183–187.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit8"><label>8</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Christopher W. McIntyre, Laura E.A. Harrison, M. Tarek Eldehni et al. Circulating Endotoxemia: A Novel Factor in Systemic Inflammation and Cardiovascular Disease in Chronic Kidney Disease // Clin. J. Am. Soc. Nephrol. 2011. Vol. 6. P. 133–141.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Christopher W. McIntyre, Laura E.A. Harrison, M. Tarek Eldehni et al. Circulating Endotoxemia: A Novel Factor in Systemic Inflammation and Cardiovascular Disease in Chronic Kidney Disease // Clin. J. Am. Soc. Nephrol. 2011. Vol. 6. P. 133–141.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit9"><label>9</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">George A. Kaysen. The microinflammatory state in uremia: causes and potential consequences // J. Am. Soc. Nephrol. 2001. Vol. 12. P. 1549–1557.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">George A. Kaysen. The microinflammatory state in uremia: causes and potential consequences // J. Am. Soc. Nephrol. 2001. Vol. 12. P. 1549–1557.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit10"><label>10</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Gollapudi P., J.-W. Yoon, S. Gollapudi, M.V. Pahl et al. Leukocyte Toll-Like Receptor expression in end-stage kidney disease // Am. J. Nephrol. 2010. Vol. 31. P. 247–254.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Gollapudi P., J.-W. Yoon, S. Gollapudi, M.V. Pahl et al. Leukocyte Toll-Like Receptor expression in end-stage kidney disease // Am. J. Nephrol. 2010. Vol. 31. P. 247–254.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit11"><label>11</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Gutsmann T., Razquin-Olazara´ I., Kowalski I., m Kaconis Y. et al. New antiseptic peptides to protect against endotoxin-mediated shock // Antimicrobial agents and chemotherapy. 2010. Vol. 54. № 9. P. 3817–3824.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Gutsmann T., Razquin-Olazara´ I., Kowalski I., m Kaconis Y. et al. New antiseptic peptides to protect against endotoxin-mediated shock // Antimicrobial agents and chemotherapy. 2010. Vol. 54. № 9. P. 3817–3824.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit12"><label>12</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Hamann L., El-Samalouti V., Ulmer A.J. et al. Components of gut bacteria as immunomodulators // Int. J. Food Microbiol. 1998. Vol. 41. P. 141–154.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Hamann L., El-Samalouti V., Ulmer A.J. et al. Components of gut bacteria as immunomodulators // Int. J. Food Microbiol. 1998. Vol. 41. P. 141–154.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit13"><label>13</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Heine H., Rietschel E.T., Ulmer A.J. The biology of endotoxin // Mol. Biotechnol. 2001. Vol. 19. № 3. P. 279–296.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Heine H., Rietschel E.T., Ulmer A.J. The biology of endotoxin // Mol. Biotechnol. 2001. Vol. 19. № 3. P. 279–296.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit14"><label>14</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Heumann D, Roger T. Initial responses to endotoxins and Gram-negative bacteria // Clin. Chim. Acta. 2002. Vol. 323. P. 59–72.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Heumann D, Roger T. Initial responses to endotoxins and Gram-negative bacteria // Clin. Chim. Acta. 2002. Vol. 323. P. 59–72.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit15"><label>15</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Kaconis Y., Kowalski I., Howe J. et al. Biophysical Mechanisms of Endotoxin Neutralization by Cationic Amphiphilic Peptides // Biophys. J. 2011. Vol. 100. № 11. P. 2652–2661.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Kaconis Y., Kowalski I., Howe J. et al. Biophysical Mechanisms of Endotoxin Neutralization by Cationic Amphiphilic Peptides // Biophys. J. 2011. Vol. 100. № 11. P. 2652–2661.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit16"><label>16</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Leclercq S., Cani P.D., Neyrinck A.M. et al. Role of intestinal permeability and inflammation in the biological and behavioral control of alcohol-dependent subjects // Brain Behav Immun. 2012. Vol. 26. № 6. P. 911–918.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Leclercq S., Cani P.D., Neyrinck A.M. et al. Role of intestinal permeability and inflammation in the biological and behavioral control of alcohol-dependent subjects // Brain Behav Immun. 2012. Vol. 26. № 6. P. 911–918.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit17"><label>17</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Macintire D.K., Bellhorn T.L. Bacterial translocation: clinical implications and prevention // Vet. Clin. North. Am. Small. Anim. Pract. 2002. Vol. 32. № 5. P. 1165–1178.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Macintire D.K., Bellhorn T.L. Bacterial translocation: clinical implications and prevention // Vet. Clin. North. Am. Small. Anim. Pract. 2002. Vol. 32. № 5. P. 1165–1178.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit18"><label>18</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Maes M., Kubera M., Leunis J.C. et al. Increased IgA and IgM responses against gut commensals in chronic depression: further evidence for increased bacterial translocation or leaky gut // J. Affect. Disord. 2012. Vol. 141. № 1. P. 55–62.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Maes M., Kubera M., Leunis J.C. et al. Increased IgA and IgM responses against gut commensals in chronic depression: further evidence for increased bacterial translocation or leaky gut // J. Affect. Disord. 2012. Vol. 141. № 1. P. 55–62.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit19"><label>19</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Maes M., Twisk F.N., Kubera M. et al. Increased IgA responses to the LPS of commensal bacteria is associated with inflammation and activation of cell-mediated immunity in chronic fatigue syndrome // J. Affect. Disord. 2012. Vol. 136 (3). P. 909–917.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Maes M., Twisk F.N., Kubera M. et al. Increased IgA responses to the LPS of commensal bacteria is associated with inflammation and activation of cell-mediated immunity in chronic fatigue syndrome // J. Affect. Disord. 2012. Vol. 136 (3). P. 909–917.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit20"><label>20</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Miyake K. Endotoxin recognition molecules, Toll-like receptor 4-MD-2 // Semin. Immunol. 2004. Vol. 16. № 1. P. 11–16.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Miyake K. Endotoxin recognition molecules, Toll-like receptor 4-MD-2 // Semin. Immunol. 2004. Vol. 16. № 1. P. 11–16.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit21"><label>21</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Pugin J., Heumann I.D., Tomasz A. et al. CD14 is a pattern recognition receptor // Immunity. 1994. Vol. 1. P. 509–516.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Pugin J., Heumann I.D., Tomasz A. et al. CD14 is a pattern recognition receptor // Immunity. 1994. Vol. 1. P. 509–516.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit22"><label>22</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Terawaki H., Yokoyama K., Yamada Y. et al. Low-grade endotoxemia contributes to chronic inflammation in hemodialysis patients: examination with a novel lipopolysaccharide detection method // Ther. Apher. Dial. 2010. № 5. P. 477–482.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Terawaki H., Yokoyama K., Yamada Y. et al. Low-grade endotoxemia contributes to chronic inflammation in hemodialysis patients: examination with a novel lipopolysaccharide detection method // Ther. Apher. Dial. 2010. № 5. P. 477–482.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref></ref-list><fn-group><fn fn-type="conflict"><p>The authors declare that there are no conflicts of interest present.</p></fn></fn-group></back></article>
