nidНефрология и диализNephrology and Dialysis1680-44222618-9801Российское диализное обществоnid-596Research ArticleОБЗОРЫ И ЛЕКЦИИREVIEWS AND LECTURESХроническая почечная недостаточность и изменения ротовой полости (Обзор литературы)The renal insufficiency and changes of oral cavity ReviewМайбородинИ. В.MaiborodinI. V.imai@mail.ruРагимоваТ. М.RagimovaT. M.noemail@neicon.ruМиникеевИ. М.MinikeevI. M.noemail@neicon.ruКимС. А.KimS. A.noemail@neicon.ruИнститут химической биологии и фундаментальной медицины СО РАН, Новосибирск, РоссияРоссияThe Center of New Medical Technologies, Institute of Chemical Biology and Fundamental Medicine, The Russian Academy of Sciences, Siberian Branch, Novosibirsk, RussiaRussian FederationНаучный центр реконструктивно-восстановительной хирургии Министерства здравоохранения Кыргызстана, Бишкек, КыргызстанРоссияScientific center of Reconstructive and recovery surgery Ministries of Health of Kyrgyzstan, Bishkek, KyrgyzstanRussian FederationКыргызский государственный медицинский институт переподготовки и повышения квалификации, Бишкек, КыргызстанRussian Federation201320092024153191199Copyright © Майбородин И.В., Рагимова Т.М., Миникеев И.М., Ким С.А., 20242024Майбородин И.В., Рагимова Т.М., Миникеев И.М., Ким С.А.Maiborodin I.V., Ragimova T.M., Minikeev I.M., Kim S.A.Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.https://journal.nephro.ru/jour/article/view/596

Сделан анализ научной литературы, посвященной изменениям органов и тканей ротовой полости при хронической почечной недостаточности (ХПН). Число пациентов в терминальной стадии ХПН постоянно увеличивается, и больные на заместительной почечной терапии, включая гемодиализ, перитонеальный диализ и после трансплантации почки, будут составлять все больший сегмент населения, нуждающийся в стоматологической помощи. Вследствие ХПН и ее лечения происходит множество изменений зубов и тканей полости рта, которые сохраняются даже в терминальной стадии. Почечная заместительная терапия может влиять на состояние периодонтальных тканей, включая гингивальную гиперплазию при иммуносупрессии после трансплантации почки, увеличение микробной контаминации, воспаление десен, отложение зубных камней и возможное увеличение распространенности и тяжести деструктивных процессов периодонта. Кроме того, недиагностированный периодонтит может оказывать существенные эффекты на терапию пациентов с ХПН в терминальной стадии.

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The authors declare that there are no conflicts of interest present.