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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">nid</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Нефрология и диализ</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Nephrology and Dialysis</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">1680-4422</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2618-9801</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Российское диализное общество</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">nid-599</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ОРИГИНАЛЬНЫЕ СТАТЬИ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>ORIGINAL ARTICLES</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Сравнительная оценка мочевого NGAL и периоперационных факторов в прогнозировании неблагоприятных исходов острого почечного повреждения у кардиохирургических больных пожилого возраста</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Comparative evaluation of urinary NGAL and perioperative factors in predicting adverse outcomes of acute kidney injury in cardiac surgery in elderly patients</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Колесников</surname><given-names>С. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Kolesnikov</surname><given-names>S. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">noemail@neicon.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Борисов</surname><given-names>А. С.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Borisov</surname><given-names>A. S.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">noemail@neicon.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФГБУ «ННИИПК им. акад. Е.Н. Мешалкина» Минздрава России, Новосибирск</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Meshalkin State Research Institute of Circulation Pathology, Novosibirsk</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2013</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>20</day><month>09</month><year>2024</year></pub-date><volume>15</volume><issue>3</issue><fpage>216</fpage><lpage>220</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Колесников С.В., Борисов А.С., 2024</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2024</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Колесников С.В., Борисов А.С.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Kolesnikov S.V., Borisov A.S.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://journal.nephro.ru/jour/article/view/599">https://journal.nephro.ru/jour/article/view/599</self-uri><abstract><p>Уровень мочевого NGAL может являться предиктором острого почечного повреждения (ОПП) и исходов кардиохирургического вмешательства. Целью исследования была сравнительная оценка мочевого NGAL и периоперационных факторов как предикторов неблагоприятных исходов ОПП у категории кардиохирургических больных старше 65 лет. Проспективное когортное исследование проведено у 81 пациента от 65 до 80 лет. Материалом исследования была моча, собранная из уретрального катетера непосредственно перед операцией и через 4 часа после кардиохирургического вмешательства. Количественный анализ NGAL в моче проводился иммунохемилюминесцентным методом. В результате ROC-анализа показано, что послеоперационный уровень мочевого NGAL является ранним маркером развития ОПП после кардиохирургических вмешательств у больных пожилого возраста (AUC 0,75; 93% ДИ 0,60–0,90). Время операции и искусственного кровообращения являются главными факторами в прогнозировании диализ-зависимого ОПП (AUC 0,86, 95% ДИ 0,75–0,97; AUC 0,85, 95% ДИ 0,75–0,95 соответственно). Содержание NGAL в моче является предиктором продолжительности ЗПТ свыше 5 суток у пожилых кардиохирургических пациентов с ОПП (AUC 0,89, 93% ДИ 0,64–1,0). Определение NGAL может быть полезным в прогнозировании летальных исходов в послеоперационном периоде у кардиохирургических пациентов пожилого возраста (AUC 0,82, 94% ДИ 0,69–0,95).</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>Urinary NGAL levels may be a valid predictor of acute kidney injury (AKI) and cardiac surgery outcomes. The aim of the study was a comparative evaluation of urine NGAL and factors in cardiovascular surgery as a predictor of adverse outcome AKI in elderly patient after cardiac surgery. A prospective cohort study was performed in 81 patients 65 to 80 years. Researching material was urine from catheter immediately before surgery and 4 hours after cardiac surgery. Analysis of NGAL in urine was performed by quantifying immuno-hemilumiscest method. In a result ROC-analysis showed that the level of postoperative urinary NGAL is an early marker of AKI after cardiac surgery in elderly patients (AUC 0,75; 93% CI 0,60–0,90). The time of surgery and cardiopulmonary bypass are the main factors in predicting dialysis-dependent AKI (AUC 0,86, 95% CI 0,75–0,97; AUC 0,85, 95% CI 0,75–0,95, respectively). Urinary NGAL is a useful predictor of duration RRT above 5 days in elderly patients undergoing cardiac surgery with AKI (AUC 0,89, 93% CI 0,64–1,0). Determination of urinary NGAL may be useful in predicting death in the postoperative period of cardiac surgery in elderly patients (AUC 0,82, 94% CI 0,69–0,95).</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>acute kidney injury</kwd><kwd>NGAL</kwd><kwd>predictors</kwd><kwd>elderly patient</kwd><kwd>heart surgery</kwd><kwd>острое почечное повреждение</kwd><kwd>NGAL</kwd><kwd>предикторы</kwd><kwd>пожилой возраст</kwd><kwd>кардиохирургия</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Малов А., Мухоедова Т. Прогноз летальных исходов при диализ-зависимом почечном повреждении после кардиохирургических вмешательств // Патология кровообращения и кардиохирургия. 2012. № 2. С. 65–69.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Малов А., Мухоедова Т. 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