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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">nid</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Нефрология и диализ</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Nephrology and Dialysis</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">1680-4422</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2618-9801</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Российское диализное общество</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.28996/2618-9801-2022-2-322-328</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">nid-68</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>COVID-19 И ПОЧКИ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>COVID-19 AND KIDNEYS</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>COVID-19 и вирус-ассоциированные кожные заболевания у реципиентов после пересадки почки</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>COVID-19 and virus-associated skin diseases in patients after kidney transplantation</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Дымков</surname><given-names>И. Н.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Dymkov</surname><given-names>I. N.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">indymkov@bk.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Перлина</surname><given-names>А. Д.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Perlina</surname><given-names>A. D.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">noemail@neicon.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Терентьев</surname><given-names>А. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Terentiev</surname><given-names>I. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">noemail@neicon.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Прокопенко</surname><given-names>Е. И.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Prokopenko</surname><given-names>E. I.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">noemail@neicon.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Куликов</surname><given-names>П. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Kulikov</surname><given-names>P. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">noemail@neicon.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Перлин</surname><given-names>Д. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Perlin</surname><given-names>D. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">noemail@neicon.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ГБУЗ «Волгоградский областной уронефрологический центр»</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Volgograd Regional Cetnter of Urology and Nephrology</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ГБУЗ МО «Московский областной научно-исследовательский клинический институт им. М.Ф. Владимирского»</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Moscow Regional Research and Clinical Institute (“MONIKI”)</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2022</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>21</day><month>06</month><year>2024</year></pub-date><volume>24</volume><issue>2</issue><fpage>322</fpage><lpage>328</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Дымков И.Н., Перлина А.Д., Терентьев А.В., Прокопенко Е.И., Куликов П.А., Перлин Д.В., 2024</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2024</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Дымков И.Н., Перлина А.Д., Терентьев А.В., Прокопенко Е.И., Куликов П.А., Перлин Д.В.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Dymkov I.N., Perlina A.D., Terentiev I.V., Prokopenko E.I., Kulikov P.A., Perlin D.V.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://journal.nephro.ru/jour/article/view/68">https://journal.nephro.ru/jour/article/view/68</self-uri><abstract><p>Актуальность: у реципиентов после пересадки почки COVID-19, как правило, отличается более тяжелым течением и порой сопровождается фатальными осложнениями. Определение дополнительных факторов, оказывающих влияние на риск развития и тяжесть течения новой коронавирусной инфекции, может в значительной мере способствовать выработке эффективной тактики ведения реципиентов после пересадки почки. Цель: установить возможность перекрестной иммунизации между кожными заболеваниями вирусной этиологии и COVID-19. Материал и методы: в период с мая 2020 по февраль 2021 г. было обследовано 180 пациентов после трансплантации почки (давность трансплантации - от 2 месяцев до 26,5 года). Пациенты были разделены на две группы: в группу I (68 человек) вошли перенесшие подтвержденное заболевание COVID-19 в средней или тяжелой форме, в группу II (112 человек) - не имевшие в анамнезе клинических проявлений новой коронавирусной инфекции (не болевшие или перенесшие бессимптомную форму заболевания). В течение периода наблюдения, составившего в среднем 71 (от 2 до 318) месяц, пациентам в среднем дважды было проведено клинико-лабораторное обследование: осмотр дерматолога и определение антител к вирусу простого герпеса 1-го и 2-го типа, цитомегаловирусу, вирусу Эпштейна-Барр, COVID-19, вирусу папилломы человека (ВПЧ). Результаты: у реципиентов с кожными проявлениями, ассоциированными вирусом папилломы человека, частота развития COVID-19 была значимо ниже, чем у реципиентов, их не имеющих - 30,4% и 50%, соответственно, p=0,011. Частота развития новой коронавирусной инфекции не различалась в группах пациентов с кожными проявлениями, вызванными вирусами герпеса 1-го и 2-го типа, и без них. Среди реципиентов, серопозитивных по отношению к вирусу Эпштейна-Барр, перенесших COVID-19 было значимо меньше по сравнению с серонегативными пациентами - 26,2% и 54,8% соответственно, p=0,0002. Заключение: наличие ВПЧ-ассоциированных кожных проявлений или сывороточных антител к вирусу Эпштейн-Барр у реципиентов после пересадки почки ассоциируется с меньшей частотой развития средне-тяжелых и тяжелых форм COVID-19. Необходимы дальнейшие исследования для подтверждения возможности перекрестной иммунизации COVID-19 с другими инфекциями.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>Background: COVID-19 in solid organ transplant recipients is usually characterized by a more severe disease course and is often associated with life-threatening complications. Identification of additional factors that may affect the risk and severity of the new coronavirus infection could have a significant impact on choosing a management strategy for renal graft recipients. Aim: to evaluate the possibility of cross-immunity between skin manifestations of viral etiology and COVID-19. Materials and methods: from May 2020 to February 2021 we examined 180 renal graft recipients with a history of transplantation from 2 months to 26.5 years. All patients were categorized into two groups: group I, those who had confirmed moderate or severe COVID-19 disease, and group II, and those without any history of clinical manifestations of the new coronavirus infection (including those with potentially asymptomatic disease). During the study period which lasted for 71 months on average (range, 2 to 318 months), laboratory workup was performed on all patients (on average, twice): dermatological examination and detection of serum antibodies to herpes simplex virus 1, 2, cytomegalovirus, Epstein-Barr virus, COVID-19. Results: in recipients with HPV-associated skin manifestations, the incidence of COVID-19 was significantly lower than in recipients who did not have them: - 30.4% and 50%, respectively, p=0.011. The incidence of new coronavirus infection did not differ in the groups of patients with cutaneous manifestations caused by herpes simplex viruses type 1 and 2 and without them. Among recipients with Epstein-Barr virus seropositivity, there were significantly fewer cases of COVID-19 compared to seronegative patients - 26.2% and 54.8%, respectively, p=0.0002. Conclusion: HPV-associated dermal manifestations of serum EBV-seropositivity in recipients after kidney transplantation is associated with a lower incidence of moderate and severe COVID-19. Further studies are needed to confirm the possibility of cross-immunity against COVID-19 with other infections.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>COVID-19</kwd><kwd>пересадка почки</kwd><kwd>вирус папилломы человека (ВПЧ)</kwd><kwd>вирус Эпштейн-Барра</kwd><kwd>COVID-19</kwd><kwd>kidney transplantation</kwd><kwd>human papillomavirus</kwd><kwd>Epstein-Barr virus</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Shingare A., Bahadur M.M., Raina S. COVID-19 in recent kidney transplant recipients. Am J Transplant. 2020; 20(11): 3206-3209. doi: 10.1111/ajt.16120.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Shingare A., Bahadur M.M., Raina S. COVID-19 in recent kidney transplant recipients. 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