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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">nid</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Нефрология и диализ</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Nephrology and Dialysis</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">1680-4422</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2618-9801</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Российское диализное общество</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.28996/2618-9801-2024-3-319-333</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">nid-711</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ОРИГИНАЛЬНЫЕ СТАТЬИ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>ORIGINAL ARTICLES</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Особенности преэклампсии у пациенток с хронической болезнью почек</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Features of preeclampsia in patients with chronic kidney disease</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4275-0315</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Козловская</surname><given-names>Н. Л.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Kozlovskaya</surname><given-names>N. L.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Наталья Львовна Козловская – д-р мед. наук, профессор; руководитель Центра помощи беременным с патологией почек</p><p>117198, Москва, ул. Миклухо-Маклая, д. 6 </p><p>129327, Москва, ул. Ленская, д.15/1 </p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>6, Miklukho-Maklaya str., Moscow, 117198</p><p>15/1, Lenskaya str., Moscow, 129327</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">nkozlovskaya@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6761-3827</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Алексеева</surname><given-names>М. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Alekseeva</surname><given-names>M. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Мария Владимировна Алексеева – аспирант  </p><p>117198, Москва, ул. Миклухо-Маклая, д. 6 </p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>6, Miklukho-Maklaya str., Moscow, 117198 </p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">alekseeva.mari.vl@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7310-974X</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Апресян</surname><given-names>С. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Apresyan</surname><given-names>S. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Сергей Владиславович Аперсян – д-р мед. наук, профессор; зам. главного врача по акушерско-гинекологической помощи </p><p>117198, Москва, ул. Миклухо-Маклая, д. 6 </p><p>129327, Москва, ул. Ленская, д.15/1 </p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>6, Miklukho-Maklaya str., Moscow, 117198</p><p>15/1, Lenskaya str., Moscow, 129327</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">sapresyan@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8927-5841</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Демьянова</surname><given-names>К. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Demyanova</surname><given-names>K. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Ксения Андреевна Демьянова – канд. мед. наук, доцент; нефролог Центра помощи беременным с патологией почек</p><p>117198, Москва, ул. Миклухо-Маклая, д. 6 </p><p>129327, Москва, ул. Ленская, д.15/1 </p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>6, Miklukho-Maklaya str., Moscow, 117198</p><p>15/1, Lenskaya str., Moscow, 129327</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">ksedem@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3344-7891</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Луговой</surname><given-names>А. О.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Lugovoy</surname><given-names>A. O.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Артем Олегович Луговой – анестезиолог-реаниматолог Родильного Дома </p><p>129327, Москва, ул. Ленская, д.15/1</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>15/1, Lenskaya str., Moscow, 129327 </p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">ugmd@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-3"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0880-6346</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Коротчаева</surname><given-names>Ю. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Korotchaeva</surname><given-names>Yu. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Юлия Вячеславовна Коротчаева – канд. мед. наук., доцент; нефролог Центра помощи беременным с патологией почек </p><p>129327, Москва, ул. Ленская, д.15/1</p><p>119048, Москва, ул. Трубецкая, д. 8/2</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>15/1, Lenskaya str., Moscow, 129327 </p><p>8/2, Trubetskaya str., Moscow, 119048 </p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">lumis-j@bk.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-4"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2049-9219</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Чегодаева</surname><given-names>А. Г.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Chegodaeva</surname><given-names>A. G.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Аяна Гармаевна Чегодаева – нефролог Центра помощи беременным с патологией почек </p><p>129327, Москва, ул. Ленская, д.15/1</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>15/1, Lenskaya str., Moscow, 129327 </p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">ayana.dondokova@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-3"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8895-8074</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Габриелян</surname><given-names>А. Р.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Gabrielyan</surname><given-names>A. R.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Артур Рудольфович Габриелян – д-р мед. наук, главный врач </p><p>129327, Москва, ул. Ленская, д.15/1</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>15/1, Lenskaya str., Moscow, 129327 </p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">gabrielyanarthur@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-3"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Кафедра внутренних болезней с курсом кардиологии и функциональной диагностики им. В.С. Моисеева ФГАОУ ВО «Российский университет дружбы народов им. Патриса Лумумбы» ; ГБУЗ г. Москвы ГКБ им. А.К. Ерамишанцева</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Department of Internal Diseases with a course of cardiology and functional diagnostics named after V.S. Moiseev Peoples' Friendship University of Russia named after Patrice Lumumba ; A.K. Yeramishantsev City Clinical Hospital</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Кафедра внутренних болезней с курсом кардиологии и функциональной диагностики им. В.С. Моисеева ФГАОУ ВО «Российский университет дружбы народов им. Патриса Лумумбы»</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Department of Internal Diseases with a course of cardiology and functional diagnostics named after V.S. Moiseev Peoples' Friendship University of Russia named after Patrice Lumumba</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-3"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ГБУЗ г. Москвы ГКБ им. А.К. Ерамишанцева</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>A.K. Yeramishantsev City Clinical Hospital</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-4"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ГБУЗ г. Москвы ГКБ им. А.К. Ерамишанцева ; ФГАОУ ВО «Первый МГМУ им. И.М. Сеченова»</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>A.K. Yeramishantsev City Clinical Hospital ; I.M. Sechenov First Moscow State Medical University (Sechenov University)</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2024</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>20</day><month>09</month><year>2024</year></pub-date><volume>26</volume><issue>3</issue><fpage>319</fpage><lpage>333</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Козловская Н.Л., Алексеева М.В., Апресян С.В., Демьянова К.А., Луговой А.О., Коротчаева Ю.В., Чегодаева А.Г., Габриелян А.Р., 2024</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2024</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Козловская Н.Л., Алексеева М.В., Апресян С.В., Демьянова К.А., Луговой А.О., Коротчаева Ю.В., Чегодаева А.Г., Габриелян А.Р.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Kozlovskaya N.L., Alekseeva M.V., Apresyan S.V., Demyanova K.A., Lugovoy A.O., Korotchaeva Y.V., Chegodaeva A.G., Gabrielyan A.R.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://journal.nephro.ru/jour/article/view/711">https://journal.nephro.ru/jour/article/view/711</self-uri><abstract><sec><title>Цель</title><p>Цель: изучить особенности преэклампсии у пациенток с хронической болезнью почек (ХБП) в сравнении с преэклампсией у пациенток общей популяции.</p></sec><sec><title>Материалы и методы</title><p>Материалы и методы: в проспективном наблюдательном исследовании проанализировано течение преэклампсии у 24 женщин с ХБП (группа 1) и 39 женщин общей популяции (группа 2) без отягощенного соматического анамнеза. Проведен анализ соматического и акушерского анамнеза, срок манифестации и наличие осложнений преэклампсии, АД, стандартных клинических и биохимических показателей. У пациенток с ХБП с известным догестационным уровнем креатинина оценивали физиологический ответ почек на беременность, определяемый как снижение креатинина сыворотки в I триместре более чем на 10%. У 13 пациенток с ХБП в качестве дополнительного лабораторного маркера преэклампсии исследовали ангиогенный коэффициент (sFlt-1/PLGF).</p></sec><sec><title>Результаты</title><p>Результаты: пациентки в обеих группах не различались по возрасту и паритету. В первой группе ХБП 1 стадии имели 13 (54%) пациенток, ХБП 2-3 (12,5%), ХБП 3А-5 (21%) и по одной пациентке с ХБП 3Б, 4 и 5 (получающей гемодиализ). 19 (79%) женщин с ХБП до зачатия имели АГ и/или ПУ и/или нарушение функции почек либо сочетание этих факторов. Физиологический ответ почек на беременность имели 3 пациентки из 16. Ранняя преэклампсия развилась у 58,3% пациенток первой группы против 35,3% во второй (p= 0,082). Срок преэклампсии обратно коррелировал со стадией ХБП (r = -0,630; p = 0,001). У всех пациенток с ХБП по мере прогрессирования беременности отмечалось нарастание ПУ, достигшей к моменту преэклампсии нефротического уровня у 54% женщин. Острое повреждение почек наблюдалось у 20% пациенток первой группы и 18% – второй. Микроангиопатические осложнения преэклампсии (HELLP-синдром и изолированные гематологические признаки ТМА) отмечены 8 пациенток в общепопуляционной группе и у 1 – основной. Несоответствие выраженности артериальной гипертонии тяжести преэклампсии наблюдалось у 33% пациенток с ХБП и 26% второй группы. Среднее значение sFlt-1/PLGF у пациенток с ранними стадиями ХБП (n = 9) составило 81,0±24,0, с поздними (n = 4): 14±8.</p></sec><sec><title>Заключение</title><p>Заключение: особенностями преэклампсии при ХБП можно считать ранний дебют, нарастание ПУ, достигающей в половине случаев нефротического уровня к моменту диагностики преэклампсии, и отсутствие физиологического ответа почек на беременность в I триместре беременности. Недостаточная информативность ангиогенного коэффициента как дополнительного маркера преэклампсии при поздних стадиях ХБП, оказалась неожиданностью, требующей исследования на большей группе пациенток.</p></sec></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><sec><title>Aims</title><p>Aims: to study the characteristics of preeclampsia (PE) in women with chronic kidney disease (CKD) compared to PE in the general population.</p></sec><sec><title>Method</title><p>Method: a prospective observational study analyzed the course of PE in 24 women with a previously established diagnosis of CKD (Group 1) and 39 women in the general population (Group 2) without a complicating somatic history. In patients with CKD with a known pregestational creatinine level, the physiological response of the kidneys to pregnancy was assessed, defined as a decrease in serum creatinine by more than 10% in the first trimester. The angiogenic ratio (sFlt-1/PLGF) was studied in 13 patients with CKD.</p></sec><sec><title>Results</title><p>Results: the two groups did not differ in age or parity. In the first group, 16 patients had CKD stage 1-2, 5 had CKD 3A, and one patient each had CKD 3B, 4 and 5 (the later receiving hemodialysis). Nineteen (79%) of women with CKD had hypertension, proteinuria (PU), renal impairment or a combination of these factors before conception. Only 3 out of 16 patients had a physiological renal response. Early PE developed in 58.3% of patients with CKD compared to 35.3% in second group (p = 0.082). The duration of PE inversely correlated with the stage of CKD (r = -0.630; p = 0.001). As pregnancy progressed in patients with CKD, PU increased, reaching nephrotic level in 54% of women by the time of PE. HELLP syndrome or isolated hematological signs of TMA were noted in 8 patients in the general population group, and in 1 in the CKD group. The average sFlt-1/PLGF value in patients with early stages of CKD (n = 9) was 81.0±24.0, with late stages (n = 4) it was 14±8.</p></sec><sec><title>Conclusion</title><p>Conclusion: the study identified the features of PE in CKD: early onset, increased PU reaching nephrotic level in half of the cases by the time PE is diagnosed, and the absence of a histological renal response to pregnancy in the 1st trimester. The lack of changes in the angiogenic coefficient in women with PE and late-stage CKD requires further study in a larger group of patients.</p></sec></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>хроническая болезнь почек</kwd><kwd>преэклампсия</kwd><kwd>нефротический синдром</kwd><kwd>тромботическая микроангиопатия</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>chronic kidney disease</kwd><kwd>preeclampsia</kwd><kwd>nephrotic syndrome</kwd><kwd>thrombotic microangiopathy</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Kassebaum N. J., Barber R. M., Bhutta Z. A., et al. Global, regional, and national levels of maternal mortality, 1990–2015: a systematic analysis for the Global Burden of Disease Study 2015. The Lancet. 2016. 388(10053): 1775-1812. doi: 10.1016/S0140-6736(16)31470-2</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Kassebaum N. J., Barber R. M., Bhutta Z. 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