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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">nid</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Нефрология и диализ</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Nephrology and Dialysis</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">1680-4422</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2618-9801</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Российское диализное общество</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.28996/2618-9801-2022-2-377-387</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">nid-75</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>НАБЛЮДЕНИЯ ИЗ ПРАКТИКИ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>CASE REPORTS</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Протективный гемодиализ у беременной пациентки с 4 стадией хронической болезни почек. Клиническое наблюдение и обзор литературы</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Protective hemodialysis in a pregnant woman with chronic kidney disease stage 4. A case report and literature review</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Козловская</surname><given-names>Н. Л.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Kozlovskaya</surname><given-names>N. L.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">noemail@neicon.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Чегодаева</surname><given-names>А. Г.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Chegodaeva</surname><given-names>A. G.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">ayana.dondokova@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Букаев</surname><given-names>О. Б.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Bukaev</surname><given-names>O. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">noemail@neicon.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Коротчаева</surname><given-names>Ю. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Korotchaeva</surname><given-names>Yu. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">noemail@neicon.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-3"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Демьянова</surname><given-names>К. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Demianova</surname><given-names>Ks. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">noemail@neicon.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Апресян</surname><given-names>С. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Apressian</surname><given-names>K. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">noemail@neicon.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Усатенко</surname><given-names>Г. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Usatenko</surname><given-names>G. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">noemail@neicon.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Федеральное государственное автономное образовательное учреждение высшего образования «Российский университет дружбы народов»; Государственное бюджетное учреждение здравоохранения «Городская клиническая больница им. А.К. Ерамишанцева Департамента Здравоохранения Москвы»</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Peoples Friendship University of Russia (RUDN); A.K. Eramishancev City Clinical Hospital of the Healthcare Department of Moscow city, nephrology center for pregnant women with kidney disease</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Государственное бюджетное учреждение здравоохранения «Городская клиническая больница им. А.К. Ерамишанцева Департамента Здравоохранения Москвы»</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>A.K. Eramishancev City Clinical Hospital of the Healthcare Department of Moscow city, nephrology center for pregnant women with kidney disease</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-3"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Государственное бюджетное учреждение здравоохранения «Городская клиническая больница им. А.К. Ерамишанцева Департамента Здравоохранения Москвы»; Федеральное государственное автономное образовательное учреждение высшего образования Первый Московский государственный медицинский университет имени И.М. Сеченова (Сеченовский Университет)</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>A.K. Eramishancev City Clinical Hospital of the Healthcare Department of Moscow city, nephrology center for pregnant women with kidney disease; I.M. Sechenov First Moscow State Medical University (Sechenov University)</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2022</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>21</day><month>06</month><year>2024</year></pub-date><volume>24</volume><issue>2</issue><fpage>377</fpage><lpage>387</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Козловская Н.Л., Чегодаева А.Г., Букаев О.Б., Коротчаева Ю.В., Демьянова К.А., Апресян С.В., Усатенко Г.В., 2024</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2024</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Козловская Н.Л., Чегодаева А.Г., Букаев О.Б., Коротчаева Ю.В., Демьянова К.А., Апресян С.В., Усатенко Г.В.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Kozlovskaya N.L., Chegodaeva A.G., Bukaev O.V., Korotchaeva Y.V., Demianova K.A., Apressian K.A., Usatenko G.V.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://journal.nephro.ru/jour/article/view/75">https://journal.nephro.ru/jour/article/view/75</self-uri><abstract><p>Ведение беременности у пациенток с ХБП, получающих лечение гемодиализом, по-прежнему остается важной междисциплинарной проблемой, объединяющей усилия акушеров-гинекологов и нефрологов. В настоящее время такая беременность перестала быть редкостью. Несмотря на высокую частоту осложнений для женщины и плода, исходы подобных беременностей в большинстве случаев благоприятны. Это стало возможным благодаря внедрению в практику особого режима диализа, названного интенсивным, позволяющего за счет удлинения недельного диализного времени пролонгировать беременность до срока, обеспечивающего возможность рождения живого и жизнеспособного ребенка. Чаще всего интенсивный диализ применяют у пациенток, забеременевших, уже получая заместительную почечную терапию. Публикаций, посвященных ее началу у беременных женщин с поздними стадиями ХБП (3Б-4), существенно меньше. Как правило, показанием к началу ЗПТ в подобных случаях является не прогрессирование почечной недостаточности у матери, а профилактика фетотоксического действия мочевины на плод. Такая форма диализной терапии носит название протективного гемодиализа. Особенностью протективного диализа можно считать меньшую продолжительность диализного времени по сравнению с интенсивным ГД, что определяется остаточной функцией почек беременной женщины. Диализное время определяется строго индивидуально и зависит от объема диуреза и концентрации мочевины в крови матери. Приведенное клиническое наблюдение иллюстрирует возможность благоприятного исхода беременности у пациентки с 4 стадией ХБП, которой протективный диализ был начат в связи с уровнем мочевины более 20 ммоль/л на сроке 23 нед. Использование индивидуализированного подхода позволило пролонгировать беременность до 34 недели и родить жизнеспособного ребенка. После родоразрешения пациентка осталась диализзависимой, а через 10 мес. ей была выполнена трансплантация почки.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>Pregnancy management in patients with CKD treated with hemodialysis remains an important interdisciplinary problem that unites the efforts of obstetrician-gynecologists and nephrologists. Currently, such a pregnancy is no longer a rarity. Despite the high incidence of complications for the woman and the fetus, the outcomes of such pregnancies are favorable in most cases with the use of a special dialysis regimen called intensive, which makes it possible to prolong the pregnancy until the birth of a live and viable child by lengthening the weekly dialysis time. Most often, intensive dialysis is used in patients who become pregnant while already receiving renal replacement therapy. There are significantly fewer publications on its onset in pregnant women with advanced CKD (3b-4 stages). As a rule, in such cases, the indication for RRT is not the maternal progression of renal failure but the prevention of the fetotoxic effect of urea on the fetus. This form of dialysis therapy is called protective hemodialysis. A feature of protective dialysis is a shorter duration of dialysis time compared to intensive HD, which is determined by the residual kidney function in a pregnant woman. Dialysis time is determined strictly individually and depends on the volume of diuresis and the ureaconcentration in the mother's blood. The following clinical observation illustrates the possibility of a favorable pregnancy outcome in a patient with stage 4 CKD, in whom protective dialysis was started due to a urea level of more than 20 mmol/l at 23 weeks. The use of an individualized approach made it possible to prolong the pregnancy up to 34 weeks and give birth to a viable child. After delivery, the patient remained dialysis-dependent, and after 10 months she underwent a kidney transplant.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>беременность</kwd><kwd>гемодиализ</kwd><kwd>терминальная почечная недостаточность</kwd><kwd>pregnancy</kwd><kwd>hemodialysis</kwd><kwd>end-stage renal disease</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Confortini P., Galanti G., Ancona G. et al. Full term pregnancy and successfull delivery in a patient on chronic hemodialysis. Proc Eur Dial Transplant Assoc. 1971; 8: 74-80.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Confortini P., Galanti G., Ancona G. et al. Full term pregnancy and successfull delivery in a patient on chronic hemodialysis. 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