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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">nid</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Нефрология и диализ</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Nephrology and Dialysis</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">1680-4422</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2618-9801</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Российское диализное общество</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.28996/2618-9801-2022-3-431-440</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">nid-79</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ОБЗОРЫ И ЛЕКЦИИ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>REVIEWS AND LECTURES</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Поражение почек, ассоциированное с нестероидными противовоспалительными препаратами</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Kidney injury associated with non-steroid anti-inflammatory drugs</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Чеботарева</surname><given-names>Н. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Chebotareva</surname><given-names>N. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">natasha_tcheb@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Лысенко</surname><given-names>Л. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Lysenko</surname><given-names>L. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">lidia.v.lysenko@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФГАОУ Первый Московский государственный медицинский университет имени И.М. Сеченова МЗ РФ (Сеченовский Университет)</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>I.M. Sechenov First Moscow State Medical University (Sechenov University)</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2022</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>21</day><month>06</month><year>2024</year></pub-date><volume>24</volume><issue>3</issue><fpage>431</fpage><lpage>440</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Чеботарева Н.В., Лысенко Л.В., 2024</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2024</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Чеботарева Н.В., Лысенко Л.В.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Chebotareva N.V., Lysenko L.V.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://journal.nephro.ru/jour/article/view/79">https://journal.nephro.ru/jour/article/view/79</self-uri><abstract><p>Обзор посвящен одной из актуальных проблем клиники внутренних болезней - поражению почек, ассоциированному с приемом обезболивающих препаратов, в первую очередь нестероидных противовоспалительных препаратов (НПВП). Рассмотрены возможные варианты острого и хронического повреждения почек при приеме НПВП. Острое почечное повреждение является серьезным побочным эффектом НПВП, связанным с подавлением вазодилататорных эффектов простагландинов, декомпенсацией внутрипочечной гемодинамики и острым снижением скорости клубочковой фильтрации. Высокий риск острого почечного повреждения при приеме НПВП отмечается у пожилых пациентов с сопутствующими заболеваниями и полипрагмазией, в особенности при исходном нарушении функции почек. Прием НПВП может стать причиной развития острого интерстициального нефрита в сочетании с подоцитопатией, которая проявляется высокой протеинурией и нефротическим синдромом у пациентов моложе 50 лет. Отдельно рассмотрены механизмы и клинические проявления анальгетической нефропатии - хронического поражения почек, приводящего к прогрессирующей почечной недостаточности. Причиной развития анальгетической нефропатии может стать длительный прием комбинированных анальгетических препаратов, так называемых анальгетических смесей. Стертая клиническая картина и «маска» хронического пиелонефрита затрудняют диагностику этого заболевания. Специфичным для этой патологии является кальцификация почечных сосочков при мультиспиральной компьютерной томографии в сочетании с анамнезом длительного злоупотребления анальгетиками. Отмена обезболивающих препаратов позволяет затормозить прогрессирование заболевания и развитие терминальной стадии хронической болезни почек. Обсуждена возможность развития и прогрессирования хронической болезни почек при применении отдельных классов НПВП. Приведен алгоритм лечения хронического болевого синдрома в зависимости от степени риска поражения почек.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>The review is devoted to one of the important problems of the clinic of internal diseases - kidney damage associated with painkillers and main non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAIDs). Possible variants of acute and chronic kidney damage when taking NSAIDs are considered. Acute kidney injury is a serious side effect of NSAIDs associated with suppression of the vasodilatory effects of prostaglandins, decompensation of intrarenal hemodynamics, and an acute decrease in glomerular filtration rate levels. A high risk of acute kidney injury when taking NSAIDs is observed in elderly patients with concomitant diseases and polypharmacy, as well as with an initial impairment of renal function. Taking NSAIDs can cause the development of acute interstitial nephritis in combination with podocytopathy, which is manifested by high proteinuria and nephrotic syndrome in younger patients. The mechanisms and clinical manifestations of analgesic nephropathy - chronic kidney damage leading to progressive renal failure are considered separately. The cause of the development of analgesic nephropathy may be the long-term use of combined analgesic drugs, the so-called analgesic mixtures. The erased clinical picture and the mask of chronic pyelonephritis complicate the diagnosis of this disease. Specific for this pathology is renal papillary calcification on computed tomography in combination with a history of long-term analgesic abuse. Withdrawal of anesthetic drugs can slow down the progression of the disease and the development of end-stage chronic kidney disease. The possibility of the development and progression of chronic kidney disease associated with the certain classes of NSAIDs is discussed. An algorithm for treatment of chronic pain syndrome is presented, depending on the degree of risk of kidney damage.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>НПВП</kwd><kwd>острое повреждение почек</kwd><kwd>анальгетическая нефропатия</kwd><kwd>хроническая болезнь почек</kwd><kwd>интерстициальный нефрит</kwd><kwd>NSAIDs</kwd><kwd>acute kidney disease</kwd><kwd>analgesic nephropathy</kwd><kwd>chronic kidney disease</kwd><kwd>interstitial nephritis</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Breivik H, Collett B, Ventafridda V, et al. Survey of chronic pain in Europe: prevalence, impact on daily life, and treatment. 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