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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">nid</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Нефрология и диализ</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Nephrology and Dialysis</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">1680-4422</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2618-9801</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Российское диализное общество</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">nid-790</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ОБЗОРЫ И ЛЕКЦИИ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>REVIEWS AND LECTURES</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Бессимптомная бактериурия – современная тактика диагностики и лечения</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Asymptomatic bacteriuria: modern management and treatment</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Волгина</surname><given-names>Г. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Volgina</surname><given-names>G. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">volginagv@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ГОУ ВПО Московский государственный медико-стоматологический университет Минздравсоцразвития, г. Москва</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Moscow State University of Medicine and Dentistry, Russian Federal Health Agency</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2012</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>17</day><month>06</month><year>2025</year></pub-date><volume>14</volume><issue>1</issue><fpage>6</fpage><lpage>14</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Волгина Г.В., 2025</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2025</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Волгина Г.В.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Volgina G.V.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://journal.nephro.ru/jour/article/view/790">https://journal.nephro.ru/jour/article/view/790</self-uri><abstract><p>Бессимптомная бактериурия представляет собой микробиологический диагноз, который должен быть основан на результатах культуры образца мочи, собранного с максимальным ограничением загрязнения и доставленного в лабораторию своевременно, чтобы ограничить бактериальный рост. Бессимптомная бактериурия распространена, но ее частота широко варьирует в популяции в зависимости от возраста, пола, сексуальной активности, наличия мочеполовых аномалий и ассоциированных заболеваний. Несмотря на то, что у лиц с бессимптомной бактериурией риск симптоматической инфекции мочевого тракта увеличен, ее лечение не снижает частоту симптоматической инфекции. Скрининг и лечение бессимптомной бактериурии оправдан у беременных женщин, перед травматическими урологическими исследованиями, операциями на мочеполовой системе, трансплантацией почки и у женщин с сохраняющейся бактериурией после удаления мочевого катетера.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>Asymptomatic bacteriuria is a microbiological diagnosis which should be based on results of culturing of urine samples collected avoiding contamination and transported to the laboratory as quickly as possible to limit bacterial growth. Asymptomatic bacteriuria is common, however its prevalence widely varies in population with age, sex, sexual activity, the presence of genitourinary abnormalities and the associated diseases. In spite of the fact that in persons with аsymptomatic bacteriuria the risk of a symptomatic urinary tract infection is increased, its treatment does not reduce the frequency of symptomatic infection. Screening and treatment of asymptomatic bacteriuria is justified at pregnant women, before traumatic urological researches, surgical operations on genitourinary system, kidney transplantation in women with a remaining bacteriuria after excision of urinary catheter.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>инфекция мочевых путей</kwd><kwd>бессимптомная бактериурия</kwd><kwd>диагностика</kwd><kwd>лечение</kwd><kwd>urinary tract infection</kwd><kwd>asymptomatic bacteriuria</kwd><kwd>diagnosis</kwd><kwd>treatment</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Рафальский В.В., Чилова Р.А., Ищенко А.И. Инфекции мочевыводящих путей у беременных: антибиотикорезистентность, анализ практики выбора антибактериальной терапии в России // Эффектив. фармакотерапия в акушерстве и гинекологии. 2006. № 6. 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