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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">nid</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Нефрология и диализ</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Nephrology and Dialysis</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">1680-4422</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2618-9801</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Российское диализное общество</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">nid-808</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ОБЗОРЫ И ЛЕКЦИИ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>REVIEWS AND LECTURES</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Проблемы фармакотерапии и заместительной почечной терапии у больных гепаторенальным синдромом (Обзор литературы)</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Problems of pharmacotherapy and renal replacement therapy in patients with hepatorenal syndrome Review</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Николаев</surname><given-names>А. Ю.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Nikolaev</surname><given-names>A. Yu.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">nephrology@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Кафедра нефрологии и гемодиализа ГБОУ ДПО «РМАПО» Росздрава, Москва</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Department of Nephrology and Hemodialysis of the Russian Academy of Postgraduate Medical Education, Ministry of Health, Moscow</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2012</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>17</day><month>06</month><year>2025</year></pub-date><volume>14</volume><issue>3</issue><fpage>160</fpage><lpage>163</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Николаев А.Ю., 2025</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2025</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Николаев А.Ю.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Nikolaev A.Y.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://journal.nephro.ru/jour/article/view/808">https://journal.nephro.ru/jour/article/view/808</self-uri><abstract><p>Представлены данные об эффективности и осложнениях консервативного лечения ГРС агонистами 1 типа рецептора вазопрессина (V1R), антагонистами 2 типа рецептора вазопрессина (V2R), внутрипеченочным портосистемным шунтом. При терминальном ГРС описаны альбуминовый диализ или плазмафильтрация, сопряженная с адсорбцией и диализом (PFAD), использующиеся для подготовки к трансплантации печени. Последняя характеризуется удовлетворительной 5-летней выживаемостью больных и необычно высокой частотой почечной недостаточности, требующей хронического гемодиализа.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>The review concerns hepatonephroprotective effects and complications of aquaretics (vaptans) – V2R antagonists of vasopressin, selective vasoconstrictors – V1R agonists of vasopressin, transjugular intrahepatic portosystemic shunt in patients with HRS. Albumin dialysis and PFAD show temporary effects and give possibility to perform liver transplantation. The transplantation is characterized by satisfactory 5-year survival and unusually high frequency of dialysis-dependent renal failure.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>гепаторенальный синдром (ГРС)</kwd><kwd>вазоконстриктор</kwd><kwd>акваретик-ваптан</kwd><kwd>трансюгулярный внутрипеченочный портосистемный шунт</kwd><kwd>альбуминовый диализ</kwd><kwd>плазмафильтрация</kwd><kwd>трансплантация печени</kwd><kwd>hepatorenal syndrome</kwd><kwd>vasoconstrictor</kwd><kwd>vaptan-aquaretic</kwd><kwd>transjugular intrahepatic portosystemic shunt</kwd><kwd>albumin dialysis</kwd><kwd>plasma filtration</kwd><kwd>liver transplantation</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Готье С.В., Цирульникова О.М. Трансплантация печени. В пособии по материалам «Школы гепатологов» / Под ред. Н.А. Мухина. М.: ООО проект «МЫ», 2004. 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