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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">nid</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Нефрология и диализ</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Nephrology and Dialysis</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">1680-4422</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2618-9801</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Российское диализное общество</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.28996/2618-9801-2022-3-457-472</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">nid-81</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ОБЗОРЫ И ЛЕКЦИИ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>REVIEWS AND LECTURES</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Факторы, ассоциированные с качеством жизни на додиализных стадиях хронической болезни почек. Обзор литературы</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Factors associated with quality of life in predialysis chronic kidney disease. Review of literature</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Васильева</surname><given-names>И. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Vasilieva</surname><given-names>I. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">ira707@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФГБОУ ВО «Первый Санкт-Петербургский государственный медицинский университет имени академика И.П. Павлова» МЗ РФ</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Pavlov University</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2022</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>21</day><month>06</month><year>2024</year></pub-date><volume>24</volume><issue>3</issue><fpage>457</fpage><lpage>472</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Васильева И.А., 2024</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2024</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Васильева И.А.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Vasilieva I.A.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://journal.nephro.ru/jour/article/view/81">https://journal.nephro.ru/jour/article/view/81</self-uri><abstract><p>Качество жизни, связанное со здоровьем, является одним из основных «исходов с точки зрения пациента» (patient-reported outcomes). Мониторинг качества жизни пациентов с хронической болезнью почек (ХБП) можно рассматривать как один из подходов к внедрению принципов персонализированной медицины в клиническую нефрологию. В обзоре приведено краткое описание опросников, наиболее часто используемых для оценки качества жизни пациентов с ХБП, обобщены результаты исследований факторов, связанных с качеством жизни на додиализном этапе лечения. Принято выделять социально-демографические, клинические и психологические факторы, ассоциированные с качеством жизни, связанным со здоровьем. Показано, что принадлежность к женскому полу, табакокурение, низкий уровень образования и дохода, наличие сердечно-сосудистой патологии, депрессии и тревоги сопряжены со снижением качества жизни пациентов на додиализных стадиях ХБП. В отношении других клинических и социально-демографических показателей данные литературы не столь однозначны. Так, по результатам большинства исследований, наличие сахарного диабета, снижение скорости клубочковой фильтрации, уровней альбумина и гемоглобина и увеличение возраста и уровня креатинина негативно сказывались на параметрах физической составляющей качества жизни. В то же время, в значительном числе исследований не была установлена связь этих показателей с параметрами психосоциальной составляющей качества жизни, что объясняют зависимостью этой компоненты качества жизни, в первую очередь, от характеристик эмоционального состояния и личности. Из числа психологических факторов, ассоциированных с качеством жизни пациентов с ХБП на этапе консервативного лечения, внимание исследователей привлекал главным образом уровень депрессии. Лишь единичные работы посвящены анализу других психологических переменных (личностных черт, стратегий преодоления трудностей, эффекта психосоциальных интервенций), связанных с качеством жизни пациентов с ХБП на консервативной терапии. Выявление и систематизация потенциально модифицируемых факторов качества жизни задают направления для работы с больными в плане профилактики и коррекции сниженного качества жизни.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>Health-related quality of life (QoL) is one of the main patient-reported outcomes. Monitoring QoL in patients with chronic kidney disease (CKD) can be considered one of the approaches to the implementation of the principles of personalized medicine in clinical nephrology. The review provides a brief description of the questionnaires most used to assess QoL in patients with CKD and summarizes the results of studies of factors related to QoL at predialysis stages. It is customary to distinguish sociodemographic, clinical, and psychological factors associated with health-related QoL. Being female, smoking, low levels of education and income, the presence of coronary heart or cerebrovascular diseases, depression, and anxiety were shown to be associated with a decrease in QoL of patients with predialysis CKD. As for other clinical and socio-demographic factors, the literature data are not so unambiguous. Thus, several studies have demonstrated that a decrease in glomerular filtration rate, albumin and hemoglobin levels, the presence of diabetes, and an increase in age and creatinine level negatively affect the parameters of the physical component of QoL. At the same time, a significant number of studies have not found a relationship between these variables and the parameters of the psychosocial component of QoL, which is explained by the dependence of this QoL component primarily on the characteristics of the emotional state and personality. Of the psychological factors associated with QoL in patients with CKD treated conservatively, the attention of researchers was focused mainly on the level of depression. Only a few studies have analyzed other psychological variables (personality traits, coping strategies, effects of psychosocial interventions) related to QoL in patients with predialysis CKD. Identification and systematization of potentially modifiable factors affecting patients’ QoL set the directions for the prevention and correction of reduced QoL</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>хроническая болезнь почек</kwd><kwd>качество жизни</kwd><kwd>факторы</kwd><kwd>SF-36</kwd><kwd>KDQOL-SF</kwd><kwd>KDQOL-36</kwd><kwd>chronic kidney disease</kwd><kwd>quality of life</kwd><kwd>factors</kwd><kwd>SF-36</kwd><kwd>KDQOL-SF</kwd><kwd>KDQOL-36</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">United States Food and Drug Administration. Guidance for Industry Patient-Reported Outcome Measures: Use in Medical Product Development to Support Labeling Claims. United States Food and Drug Administration, Rockville, MD, 2009. https://www.fda.gov/media/77832/download</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">United States Food and Drug Administration. 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