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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">nid</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Нефрология и диализ</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Nephrology and Dialysis</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">1680-4422</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2618-9801</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Российское диализное общество</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">nid-812</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ОРИГИНАЛЬНЫЕ СТАТЬИ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>ORIGINAL ARTICLES</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Трудовая реабилитация пациентов после трансплантации почки</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Work rehabilitation of patients after kidney transplantation</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Столяр</surname><given-names>А. Г.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Stolyar</surname><given-names>A. G.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">ambr375@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Адрес для переписки: 620151, г. Екатеринбург, улица Луначарского, д. 130, кв. 11</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Regional hospital № 1 of Ekaterinburg</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2012</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>17</day><month>06</month><year>2025</year></pub-date><volume>14</volume><issue>3</issue><fpage>181</fpage><lpage>184</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Столяр А.Г., 2025</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2025</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Столяр А.Г.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Stolyar A.G.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://journal.nephro.ru/jour/article/view/812">https://journal.nephro.ru/jour/article/view/812</self-uri><abstract><p>Аллотрансплантация почки (АТП) является оптимальным методом заместительной почечной терапии. Целью данного исследования явилось изучение сохранения трудовой активности после трансплантации почки как свидетельства благоприятного исхода операции. Материалы и методы. Проанализированы результаты 247 операций АТП среди пациентов, проживших более 6 месяцев после операции. Средний возраст больных составил 36,52 ± 10,50 лет. Мужчин было 63%. В 99% использовался трупный донор. Для статистического анализа применялся пакет программ SPSS. Результаты. Среди пациентов на гемодиализе – работающих было 12%. После АТП смогли вернуться к труду 161 человек (64%). Выживаемость пациентов и трансплантатов были достоверно выше среди реципиентов, работающих после операции. Медиана выживаемости составила 21 год для работающих и 7 лет для неработающих (p = 0,0001); медиана выживаемости трансплантатов у работающих пациентов была 20 лет, а у неработающих 4 года (p = 0,0001). Заключение. Трудовая реабилитация после трансплантации почки является свидетельством хорошего прогноза исхода операции.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>Kidney transplantation is one of the most effective methods of renal replacement therapy. The aim of the given research is to prove that an ability to work is an indicator of successful kidney transplantation. Materials and methods: we have analyzed the results of 251 kidney transplantation, were the patients that lived more than six months after operations have been included into research. An average age of patients was 36,52 ± 10,50 among whom there were 63, 7 male patients. In 97% cadaver donors were used. For statistical analysis we used SPSS. Results: during the hemodialysis 29 patient (12%) were working. After kidney transplantations 161 (64%) patients returned to work. Survival rate of patients and transplants appeared to be considerably higher among those patients who were able to work after the operations. We made a comparative analysis of patients and transplants survival among working and non-working patients. The lifetime and transplants survival rate was significantly higher among the working patients. Median time of survival was 21 years and 7 years for working and non-working patients correspondingly (p = 0,0001); median time of transplant survival was 20 years and 4 years for working and non-working patients correspondingly (p = 0,0001). Conclusion: work rehabilitation after kidney transplantation is a factor of improved prognosis of operation outcomes.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>трансплантация почки</kwd><kwd>выживаемость</kwd><kwd>трудовая реабилитация</kwd><kwd>kidney transplantation</kwd><kwd>survival</kwd><kwd>work rehabilitation</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Национальное руководство по нефрологии / Под ред. Н.А. 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