<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<!DOCTYPE article PUBLIC "-//NLM//DTD JATS (Z39.96) Journal Publishing DTD v1.3 20210610//EN" "JATS-journalpublishing1-3.dtd">
<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">nid</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Нефрология и диализ</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Nephrology and Dialysis</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">1680-4422</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2618-9801</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Российское диализное общество</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">nid-821</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ВСЕМИРНЫЙ ДЕНЬ ПОЧКИ 2011</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Защищая почки − спасаешь сердце</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Protect Your Kidneys, Save Your Heart</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Каузер</surname><given-names>Уильям Г.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Couser</surname><given-names>William G.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">noemail@neicon.ru</email></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Риелла</surname><given-names>Мигель К.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Riella</surname><given-names>Miguel C.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">noemail@neicon.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>От объединенного подготовительного комитета Международного общества нефрологов (МОН) и Международной федерации почечных фондов (МФПФ) по проведению Всемирного дня почки 2011 г. Уильям Г. Каузер (МОН), Мигель К. Риелла (МФПФ), сопредседатели. Георги Абрахам, Пол Биркенс, Джон Фили, Гильермо Гарсия Гарсия, Йен Лантик, Дан Ларсен, Филипп Ли, Марк Мэрфи и Бернардо Родригес Итурбе</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>William G. Couser (ISN), Miguel C Riella (IFKF), co-chairmen. Georgi Abraham, Paul Beerkens, John Feehally, Guillermo Garcia Garcia, Jan Lantik, Dan Larsen, Philip Li, Mark Murphy and Bernardo Rodriguez-Iturbe</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2011</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>17</day><month>06</month><year>2025</year></pub-date><volume>13</volume><issue>1</issue><fpage>4</fpage><lpage>7</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Каузер У.Г., Риелла М.К., 2025</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2025</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Каузер У.Г., Риелла М.К.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Couser W.G., Riella M.C.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://journal.nephro.ru/jour/article/view/821">https://journal.nephro.ru/jour/article/view/821</self-uri><abstract><p>Перевод А.К. Цатуряна и И.В. Островской под редакцией Е.В. Захаровой</p></abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>Всемирный день почки</kwd><kwd>почка</kwd><kwd>сердечно-сосудистые заболевания</kwd><kwd>протеинурия</kwd><kwd>общественное мнение</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">World Health Organization. Preventing Chronic Diseases: A Vital Investment: WHO Global Report. 2005. 2008-2013 action plan for the global strategy for the prevention and control of noncommunicable diseases: prevent and control cardiovascular diseases, cancers, chronic respiratory diseases and diabetes.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">World Health Organization. Preventing Chronic Diseases: A Vital Investment: WHO Global Report. 2005. 2008-2013 action plan for the global strategy for the prevention and control of noncommunicable diseases: prevent and control cardiovascular diseases, cancers, chronic respiratory diseases and diabetes.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit2"><label>2</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Anderson GF, Chu E. Expanding priorities – Confronting chronic disease in countries with low income.N Engl J Med 356: 209-211, 2007</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Anderson GF, Chu E. Expanding priorities – Confronting chronic disease in countries with low income.N Engl J Med 356: 209-211, 2007</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit3"><label>3</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Narayan KM, Ali MK, Koplan JP. Global noncommunicable diseases--where worlds meet. N Engl J Med. 363:1196-1198, 2010.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Narayan KM, Ali MK, Koplan JP. Global noncommunicable diseases--where worlds meet. N Engl J Med. 363:1196-1198, 2010.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit4"><label>4</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Ritz E, Bakris G; World Kidney Day Organising Committee.World Kidney Day: hypertension and chronic kidney disease. Lancet. 373:1157-8, 2009</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Ritz E, Bakris G; World Kidney Day Organising Committee.World Kidney Day: hypertension and chronic kidney disease. Lancet. 373:1157-8, 2009</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit5"><label>5</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Atkins RC, Zimmet P, ISN-IFKF World Kidney Day Steering Committee. Diabetic kidney disease: Act now or pay later. Nat Rev Nephrol 6:134-136.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Atkins RC, Zimmet P, ISN-IFKF World Kidney Day Steering Committee. Diabetic kidney disease: Act now or pay later. Nat Rev Nephrol 6:134-136.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit6"><label>6</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Go AS, Chertow GM, Fan D, McCulloch CE, Hsu CY. Chronic kidney disease and the risks of death, cardiovascular events, and hospitalization. N Engl J Med.351:1296-305, 2004</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Go AS, Chertow GM, Fan D, McCulloch CE, Hsu CY. Chronic kidney disease and the risks of death, cardiovascular events, and hospitalization. N Engl J Med.351:1296-305, 2004</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit7"><label>7</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Tonelli M, Wiebe N, Culleton B, House A, Rabbat C, Fok M, McAlister F, Garg AX: Chronic kidney disease and mortality risk: A systematic review. J Am Soc Nephrol 17: 2034–2047, 2006</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Tonelli M, Wiebe N, Culleton B, House A, Rabbat C, Fok M, McAlister F, Garg AX: Chronic kidney disease and mortality risk: A systematic review. J Am Soc Nephrol 17: 2034–2047, 2006</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit8"><label>8</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Hillege HL, Fidler V, Diercks GFH, Gilst WH van, Zeeuw D de, Veldhuisen DJ van, Gans ROB, Janssen WMT, Grobbee DE, Jong PE de; for the PREVEND study group. Urinary albumin excretion predicts cardiovascular and noncardiovascular mortality in general population. Circulation; 106:1777-82, 2002</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Hillege HL, Fidler V, Diercks GFH, Gilst WH van, Zeeuw D de, Veldhuisen DJ van, Gans ROB, Janssen WMT, Grobbee DE, Jong PE de; for the PREVEND study group. Urinary albumin excretion predicts cardiovascular and noncardiovascular mortality in general population. Circulation; 106:1777-82, 2002</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit9"><label>9</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Klausen K, Borch-Johnsen K, Feldt-Rasmussen B, Jensen G, Clausen P, Scharling H, Appleyard M, Jensen JS. Very low levels of microalbuminuria are associated with increased risk of coronary heart disease and death independently of renal function, hypertension, and diabetes. Circ 110:32-35, 2004.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Klausen K, Borch-Johnsen K, Feldt-Rasmussen B, Jensen G, Clausen P, Scharling H, Appleyard M, Jensen JS. Very low levels of microalbuminuria are associated with increased risk of coronary heart disease and death independently of renal function, hypertension, and diabetes. Circ 110:32-35, 2004.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit10"><label>10</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">van Domburg RT, Hoeks SE, Welten GMJM, Chonchol M, Elhendy A, Poldermans D.Renal insufficiency and mortality in patients with known or suspected coronary artery disease. J Am Soc Neph 19:158-163, 2008</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">van Domburg RT, Hoeks SE, Welten GMJM, Chonchol M, Elhendy A, Poldermans D.Renal insufficiency and mortality in patients with known or suspected coronary artery disease. J Am Soc Neph 19:158-163, 2008</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit11"><label>11</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Rashidi A, Sehgal AR, Rahman M, O'Connor AS. The case for chronic kidney disease, diabetes mellitus, and myocardial infarction being equivalent risk factors for cardiovascular mortality in patients older than 65 years. Am J Cardiol. 102:1668-7, 2008</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Rashidi A, Sehgal AR, Rahman M, O'Connor AS. The case for chronic kidney disease, diabetes mellitus, and myocardial infarction being equivalent risk factors for cardiovascular mortality in patients older than 65 years. Am J Cardiol. 102:1668-7, 2008</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit12"><label>12</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">McCullough PA, Li S, Jurkovitz CT, Stevens LA, Wang C, Collins AJ, Chen SC, Norris KC, McFarlane SI, Johnson B, Shlipak MG, Obialo CI, Brown WW, Vassalotti JA, Whaley-Connell AT; Kidney Early Evaluation Program Investigators. CKD and Cardiovascular Disease in Screened High-Risk Volunteer and General Populations: The Kidney Early Evaluation Program (KEEP) and National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey (NHANES) 1999-2004. Am J Kidney Ds 51, S38-S45, 2008</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">McCullough PA, Li S, Jurkovitz CT, Stevens LA, Wang C, Collins AJ, Chen SC, Norris KC, McFarlane SI, Johnson B, Shlipak MG, Obialo CI, Brown WW, Vassalotti JA, Whaley-Connell AT; Kidney Early Evaluation Program Investigators. CKD and Cardiovascular Disease in Screened High-Risk Volunteer and General Populations: The Kidney Early Evaluation Program (KEEP) and National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey (NHANES) 1999-2004. Am J Kidney Ds 51, S38-S45, 2008</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit13"><label>13</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">McCullough PA, Jurkovitz CT, Pergola PE, McGill JB, Brown WW, Collins AJ, Chen SC, Li S, Singh A, Norris KC, Klag MJ, Bakris GL; for the KEEP Investigators. Independent components of chronic kidney disease as a cardiovascular risk state: results from the Kidney Early Evaluation Program (KEEP). Arch Intern Med 167:1122-1129, 2007</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">McCullough PA, Jurkovitz CT, Pergola PE, McGill JB, Brown WW, Collins AJ, Chen SC, Li S, Singh A, Norris KC, Klag MJ, Bakris GL; for the KEEP Investigators. Independent components of chronic kidney disease as a cardiovascular risk state: results from the Kidney Early Evaluation Program (KEEP). Arch Intern Med 167:1122-1129, 2007</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit14"><label>14</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">McCullough PA, Li S, Jurkovitz CT, Stevens L, Collins AJ, Chen SC, Norris KC, McFarlane S, Johnson B, Shlipak MG, Obialo CI, Brown WW, Vassalotti J, Whaley-Connell AT, Brenner RM, Bakris GL; KEEP Investigators.Chronic kidney disease: prevalence of premature cardiovascular disease and relationship to short-term mortality.Am Heart J. 156:277-83, 2008.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">McCullough PA, Li S, Jurkovitz CT, Stevens L, Collins AJ, Chen SC, Norris KC, McFarlane S, Johnson B, Shlipak MG, Obialo CI, Brown WW, Vassalotti J, Whaley-Connell AT, Brenner RM, Bakris GL; KEEP Investigators.Chronic kidney disease: prevalence of premature cardiovascular disease and relationship to short-term mortality.Am Heart J. 156:277-83, 2008.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit15"><label>15</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Astor BC, Hallan SI, Miller ER 3rd, Yeung E, Coresh J. Glomerular filtration rate, albuminuria, and risk of cardiovascular and all-cause mortality in the US population.Am J Epidemiol;167, 1226-33, 2008</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Astor BC, Hallan SI, Miller ER 3rd, Yeung E, Coresh J. Glomerular filtration rate, albuminuria, and risk of cardiovascular and all-cause mortality in the US population.Am J Epidemiol;167, 1226-33, 2008</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit16"><label>16</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Irie F, Iso H, Sairenchi T, Fukasawa N, Yamagishi K, Ikehara S, Kanashiki M, Saito Y, Ota H, Nose T. The relationships of proteinuria, serum creatinine, glomerular filtration rate with cardiovascular disease mortality in Japanese general population.Kidney Int. 69:1264-71, 2006</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Irie F, Iso H, Sairenchi T, Fukasawa N, Yamagishi K, Ikehara S, Kanashiki M, Saito Y, Ota H, Nose T. The relationships of proteinuria, serum creatinine, glomerular filtration rate with cardiovascular disease mortality in Japanese general population.Kidney Int. 69:1264-71, 2006</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit17"><label>17</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Granger CB, Swedberg K, Pfeffer MA, Yusuf S, McMurray JJ; CHARM Investigators Individuals at Increased renal risk. J Amer Soc Nephrol 20:852-862, 2009</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Granger CB, Swedberg K, Pfeffer MA, Yusuf S, McMurray JJ; CHARM Investigators Individuals at Increased renal risk. J Amer Soc Nephrol 20:852-862, 2009</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit18"><label>18</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Tonelli M, Jose P, Curhan G, Sacks F, Braunwald E, Pfeffer M; Cholesterol and Recurrent Events (CARE) Trial Investigators. Proteinuria, impaired kidney function, and adverse outcomes in people with coronary disease: analysis of a previously conducted randomised trial.BMJ. 332:1426, 2006</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Tonelli M, Jose P, Curhan G, Sacks F, Braunwald E, Pfeffer M; Cholesterol and Recurrent Events (CARE) Trial Investigators. Proteinuria, impaired kidney function, and adverse outcomes in people with coronary disease: analysis of a previously conducted randomised trial.BMJ. 332:1426, 2006</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit19"><label>19</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Matsushita K, Selvin E, Bash LD, Franceschini N, Astor BC, Coresh J. Change in estimated GFR associates with coronary heart disease and mortality.J Am Soc Nephrol. 20:2617-24, 2009</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Matsushita K, Selvin E, Bash LD, Franceschini N, Astor BC, Coresh J. Change in estimated GFR associates with coronary heart disease and mortality.J Am Soc Nephrol. 20:2617-24, 2009</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit20"><label>20</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Malyszko J, Bachorzewska-Gajewska H, Malyszko JS, Dobrzycki SMalyszko J, Bachorzewska-Gajewska H, Malyszko JS, Dobrzycki S. Prevalence of Chronic Kidney Disease in Elderly Patients with Normal Serum Creatinine Levels Undergoing Percutaneous Coronary Interventions. Gerontol 56:51-54, 2010</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Malyszko J, Bachorzewska-Gajewska H, Malyszko JS, Dobrzycki SMalyszko J, Bachorzewska-Gajewska H, Malyszko JS, Dobrzycki S. Prevalence of Chronic Kidney Disease in Elderly Patients with Normal Serum Creatinine Levels Undergoing Percutaneous Coronary Interventions. Gerontol 56:51-54, 2010</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit21"><label>21</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Hemmelgarn BR, Manns BJ, Lloyd A, James MT, Klarenbach S, Quinn RR, Wiebe N, Tonelli M; Alberta Kidney Disease Network.Relation between kidney function, proteinuria, and adverse outcomes.JAMA. 303:423-9, 2010</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Hemmelgarn BR, Manns BJ, Lloyd A, James MT, Klarenbach S, Quinn RR, Wiebe N, Tonelli M; Alberta Kidney Disease Network.Relation between kidney function, proteinuria, and adverse outcomes.JAMA. 303:423-9, 2010</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit22"><label>22</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Gansevoort RT, de Jong PE. The case for using albuminuria in staging chronic kidney disease. J Amer Soc Nephrol. 20:465-68, 2009</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Gansevoort RT, de Jong PE. The case for using albuminuria in staging chronic kidney disease. J Amer Soc Nephrol. 20:465-68, 2009</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit23"><label>23</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Chronic Kidney Disease Prognosis Consortium. Association of estimated glomerular filtration rate and albuminuria with all-cause and cardiovascular mortality in general population cohorts: a collaborative meta-analysis. Lancet 375, 2073–2081, 2010</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Chronic Kidney Disease Prognosis Consortium. Association of estimated glomerular filtration rate and albuminuria with all-cause and cardiovascular mortality in general population cohorts: a collaborative meta-analysis. Lancet 375, 2073–2081, 2010</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit24"><label>24</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Abdelhafiz AH, Brown SH, Bello A, El Nahas M Chronic kidney disease in older people: physiology, pathology or both?Nephron Clin Pract.;116:19-24. 2010.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Abdelhafiz AH, Brown SH, Bello A, El Nahas M Chronic kidney disease in older people: physiology, pathology or both?Nephron Clin Pract.;116:19-24. 2010.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit25"><label>25</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Brenner BM, Cooper ME, de Zeeuw D, Keane WF, Mitch WE, Parving HH, Remuzzi G, Snapinn SM, Zhang Z, Shahinfar S. Effects of losartan on renal and cardiovascular outcomes in patients with type 2 diabetes and nephropathy</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Brenner BM, Cooper ME, de Zeeuw D, Keane WF, Mitch WE, Parving HH, Remuzzi G, Snapinn SM, Zhang Z, Shahinfar S. Effects of losartan on renal and cardiovascular outcomes in patients with type 2 diabetes and nephropathy</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit26"><label>26</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Ruggenenti P, Perna A, Gherardi G, Garini G, Zoccali C, Salvadori M, Scolari F, Schena FP, Remuzzi G. Renoprotective properties of ACE-inhibition in non-diabetic nephropathies with non-nephrotic proteinuria. Lancet 354:359-364, 1999.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Ruggenenti P, Perna A, Gherardi G, Garini G, Zoccali C, Salvadori M, Scolari F, Schena FP, Remuzzi G. Renoprotective properties of ACE-inhibition in non-diabetic nephropathies with non-nephrotic proteinuria. Lancet 354:359-364, 1999.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit27"><label>27</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Ruggenenti P, Perna A, Gherardi G, Gaspari F, Benini R, Remuzzi G. Renal function and requirement for dialysis in chronic nephropathy patients on long-term ramipril: REIN follow-up trial. Gruppo Italiano di Studi Epidemiologici in Nefrologia (GISEN). Ramipril Efficacy in Nephropathy. Lancet. 352:1252-1256, 1998</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Ruggenenti P, Perna A, Gherardi G, Gaspari F, Benini R, Remuzzi G. Renal function and requirement for dialysis in chronic nephropathy patients on long-term ramipril: REIN follow-up trial. Gruppo Italiano di Studi Epidemiologici in Nefrologia (GISEN). Ramipril Efficacy in Nephropathy. Lancet. 352:1252-1256, 1998</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit28"><label>28</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">The GISEN Group (Gruppo Italiano di Studi Epidemiologici in Nefrologia). Randomised placebo-controlled trial of effect of ramipril on decline in glomerular filtration rate and risk of terminal renal failure in proteinuric, non-diabetic nephropathy. Lancet. 349:1857-63, 1997</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">The GISEN Group (Gruppo Italiano di Studi Epidemiologici in Nefrologia). Randomised placebo-controlled trial of effect of ramipril on decline in glomerular filtration rate and risk of terminal renal failure in proteinuric, non-diabetic nephropathy. Lancet. 349:1857-63, 1997</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit29"><label>29</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">The ESCAPE trial group: Strict blood pressure control and progression of renal failure in children. New Engl J Med 361:1639-1650, 2009</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">The ESCAPE trial group: Strict blood pressure control and progression of renal failure in children. New Engl J Med 361:1639-1650, 2009</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit30"><label>30</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Asselbergs FW, Diercks GF, Hillege HL, van Boven AJ, Janssen WM, Voors AA, de Zeeuw D, de Jong PE, van Veldhuisen DJ, van Gilst WH, Prevention of Renal and Vascular Endstage Disease Intervention Trial (PREVEND IT) Investigators. Effects of fosinopril and pravastatin on cardiovascular events in subjects with microalbuminuria. Circulation110 : 2809 –2816, 2004</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Asselbergs FW, Diercks GF, Hillege HL, van Boven AJ, Janssen WM, Voors AA, de Zeeuw D, de Jong PE, van Veldhuisen DJ, van Gilst WH, Prevention of Renal and Vascular Endstage Disease Intervention Trial (PREVEND IT) Investigators. Effects of fosinopril and pravastatin on cardiovascular events in subjects with microalbuminuria. Circulation110 : 2809 –2816, 2004</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit31"><label>31</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Atthobari J, Asselbergs FW, Boersma C, de Vries R, Hillege HL, van Gilst WH, Gansevoort RT, de Jong PE, de Jong-van den Berg LT, Postma MJ; PREVEND IT Study Group.Cost-effectiveness of screening for albuminuria with subsequent fosinopril treatment to prevent cardiovascular events: A pharmacoeconomic analysis linked to the prevention of renal and vascular endstage disease (PREVEND) study and the prevention of renal and vascular endstage disease intervention trial (PREVEND IT). Clin Ther. 28:432-444, 2006</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Atthobari J, Asselbergs FW, Boersma C, de Vries R, Hillege HL, van Gilst WH, Gansevoort RT, de Jong PE, de Jong-van den Berg LT, Postma MJ; PREVEND IT Study Group.Cost-effectiveness of screening for albuminuria with subsequent fosinopril treatment to prevent cardiovascular events: A pharmacoeconomic analysis linked to the prevention of renal and vascular endstage disease (PREVEND) study and the prevention of renal and vascular endstage disease intervention trial (PREVEND IT). Clin Ther. 28:432-444, 2006</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit32"><label>32</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">de Zeeuw D, Remuzzi G, Parving HH, Keane WF, Zhang Z, Shahinfar S, Snapinn S, Brenner BM: Albuminuria: a therapeutic target for cardiovascular protection in type 2 diabetic nephropathy. Circulation110 : 921 –927, 2004.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">de Zeeuw D, Remuzzi G, Parving HH, Keane WF, Zhang Z, Shahinfar S, Snapinn S, Brenner BM: Albuminuria: a therapeutic target for cardiovascular protection in type 2 diabetic nephropathy. Circulation110 : 921 –927, 2004.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit33"><label>33</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Eijkelkamp WB, Zhang Z, Remuzzi G et al. Albuminuria is a target for renoprotective therapy independent from blood pressure in type II diabetic patients with nephropathy. Post hoc analysis from the Reduction in End Points in NIDDM with the Angiotensin II Antagonist Losartan (RENAAL) trial. J Am Soc Nephrol 18:1540-1546, 2007</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Eijkelkamp WB, Zhang Z, Remuzzi G et al. Albuminuria is a target for renoprotective therapy independent from blood pressure in type II diabetic patients with nephropathy. Post hoc analysis from the Reduction in End Points in NIDDM with the Angiotensin II Antagonist Losartan (RENAAL) trial. J Am Soc Nephrol 18:1540-1546, 2007</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit34"><label>34</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Muirhead N, Rene de Cotret P, Chiu A, Pichette V, Tobe S; SMART (Supra Maximal Atacand Renal Trial) Investigators. Supramaximal dose of candesartan in proteinuric renal disease.J Am Soc Nephrol.20:893-900, 2009</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Muirhead N, Rene de Cotret P, Chiu A, Pichette V, Tobe S; SMART (Supra Maximal Atacand Renal Trial) Investigators. Supramaximal dose of candesartan in proteinuric renal disease.J Am Soc Nephrol.20:893-900, 2009</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit35"><label>35</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Vogt L, Waanders F, Boomsma F, de Zeeuw D, Navis G. Effects of dietary sodium and hydrochlorothiazide on the antiproteinuric efficacy of losartan. J Am Soc Nephrol. 19:999-1007, 2008</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Vogt L, Waanders F, Boomsma F, de Zeeuw D, Navis G. Effects of dietary sodium and hydrochlorothiazide on the antiproteinuric efficacy of losartan. J Am Soc Nephrol. 19:999-1007, 2008</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit36"><label>36</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Fried L. Are we ready to screen the general population for microalbuminuria? J Am Soc Nephrol 20:686-688, 2009</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Fried L. Are we ready to screen the general population for microalbuminuria? J Am Soc Nephrol 20:686-688, 2009</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit37"><label>37</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">El Nahas M. the global challenge of chronic kidney disease. (Nephrology Forum) Kidney Int 68:2918-2929, 2005.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">El Nahas M. the global challenge of chronic kidney disease. (Nephrology Forum) Kidney Int 68:2918-2929, 2005.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit38"><label>38</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Barsoum RS. Chronic Kidney disease in the developing world. New Engl J Med 354:997-999, 2006</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Barsoum RS. Chronic Kidney disease in the developing world. New Engl J Med 354:997-999, 2006</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit39"><label>39</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Levey AS, Schoolwerth AC, Burrows NR, Williams DE, Stith KR, McClellan W; Centers for Disease Control and Prevention Expert Panel. Comprehensive public health strategies for preventing the development, progression, and complications of CKD: report of an expert panel convened by the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention. Am J Kidney Dis. 53:522-535, 2009</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Levey AS, Schoolwerth AC, Burrows NR, Williams DE, Stith KR, McClellan W; Centers for Disease Control and Prevention Expert Panel. Comprehensive public health strategies for preventing the development, progression, and complications of CKD: report of an expert panel convened by the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention. Am J Kidney Dis. 53:522-535, 2009</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit40"><label>40</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">James MT, Hemmelgarn, BR, Tonelli, M. Early recognition and prevention of CKD. Lancet 379:1296-1309, 2010.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">James MT, Hemmelgarn, BR, Tonelli, M. Early recognition and prevention of CKD. Lancet 379:1296-1309, 2010.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit41"><label>41</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Perico N, Bravo RF, De Leon FR, Remuzzi G. Screening for chronic kidney disease in emerging countries: feasibility and hurdles. Nephrol Dial Transplant. 24:1355-1358, 2009</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Perico N, Bravo RF, De Leon FR, Remuzzi G. Screening for chronic kidney disease in emerging countries: feasibility and hurdles. Nephrol Dial Transplant. 24:1355-1358, 2009</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref></ref-list><fn-group><fn fn-type="conflict"><p>The authors declare that there are no conflicts of interest present.</p></fn></fn-group></back></article>
