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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">nid</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Нефрология и диализ</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Nephrology and Dialysis</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">1680-4422</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2618-9801</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Российское диализное общество</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">nid-826</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ОБЗОРЫ И ЛЕКЦИИ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>REVIEWS AND LECTURES</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Проблемы нефрологии детского возраста на современном этапе развития медицины (Лекция)</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Modern problems of nephrology in childhood Lecture</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Игнатова</surname><given-names>М. С.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Ignatova</surname><given-names>M. S.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">nephrolog@pedklin.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФГУ «МНИИ педиатрии и детской хирургии» МИНЗДРАВСОЦРАЗВИТИЯ, г. Москва</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Moscow research institute for podiatry and children surgery of Ministry of Health and Social Development of the Russian Federation</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2011</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>17</day><month>06</month><year>2025</year></pub-date><volume>13</volume><issue>2</issue><fpage>66</fpage><lpage>75</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Игнатова М.С., 2025</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2025</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Игнатова М.С.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Ignatova M.S.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://journal.nephro.ru/jour/article/view/826">https://journal.nephro.ru/jour/article/view/826</self-uri><abstract><p>На основании собственного опыта и современных литературных данных представлены в лекционном ключе проблемы нефрологии детского возраста: дизэмбриогенез почек и возможности клинической оценки антенатального развития ребенка, сравнительная эпидемиология заболеваний почек в 70 годы ХХ века и на рубеже ХХ и ХХI в., наследственные нефропатии, ХБП и ОПП, лечение различных нефропатий у детей, включая ренопротективную терапию.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>Modern problems of nephrology in childhood are discussed on the basis of our own experience and literature data. The dysembriogenesis of the kidney, epidemiology of renal pathology, hereditary nephropathy, CRD and AKI, treatment of different kidney nephropathy including renoprotection are reviewed.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>дети</kwd><kwd>дизэмбриогенез почек</kwd><kwd>эпидемиология нефропатий</kwd><kwd>наследственные нефропатии</kwd><kwd>хроническая болезнь почек</kwd><kwd>острое поражение почечной паренхимы</kwd><kwd>лечение</kwd><kwd>children</kwd><kwd>dysembriogenesis of the kidney</kwd><kwd>epidemiology of nephropathy</kwd><kwd>hereditary nephropathy</kwd><kwd>chronic renal disease</kwd><kwd>acute renal injury</kwd><kwd>treatment</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Ахметова З.А. 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