<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<!DOCTYPE article PUBLIC "-//NLM//DTD JATS (Z39.96) Journal Publishing DTD v1.3 20210610//EN" "JATS-journalpublishing1-3.dtd">
<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">nid</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Нефрология и диализ</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Nephrology and Dialysis</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">1680-4422</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2618-9801</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Российское диализное общество</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.28996/2618-9801-2022-3-510-518</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">nid-88</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ШКОЛА НЕФРОЛОГА</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>EDUCATIONAL MATERIALS</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Вторичная тромботическая микроангиопатия или вторичный ГУС: виноваты наркотики или злокачественная артериальная гипертония? Клиническое наблюдение и обзор литературы</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Secondary thrombotic microangiopathy or secondary HUS: drugs or malignant hypertension to blame? Case report and review of the literature</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Козловская</surname><given-names>Н. Л.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Kozlovskaya</surname><given-names>N. L.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">nkozlovskaya@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Стариков</surname><given-names>Д. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Starikov</surname><given-names>D. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">dmitrij.starikov.6991@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Бондаренко</surname><given-names>Т. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Bondarenko</surname><given-names>T. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">tatiana.v.bondarenko@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-3"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Волкова</surname><given-names>О. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Volkova</surname><given-names>O. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">volchik2604@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-3"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Столяревич</surname><given-names>Е. С.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Stolyarevich</surname><given-names>E. S.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">stolyarevich@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-4"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Краснолуцкая</surname><given-names>Е. И.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Krasnolutskaya</surname><given-names>E. I.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">liza.krasnolutskaya@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-5"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Смирнова</surname><given-names>Т. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Smirnova</surname><given-names>T. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">t_smirnova66@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-5"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФГАОУ ВО «Российский университет дружбы народов»; ГБУЗ г. Москвы «ГКБ им. А. К. Ерамишанцева ДЗМ»</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Peoples' Friendship University of Russia; Eramishantsev City Clinical Hospital</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФГАОУ ВО «Российский университет дружбы народов»</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Peoples' Friendship University of Russia</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-3"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ГБУЗ г. Москвы «ГКБ им. А. К. Ерамишанцева ДЗМ»</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Eramishantsev City Clinical Hospital</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-4"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФПДО ФГБУ ФГОУ "Московский государственный медико-стоматологический университет им. А. И. Евдокимова"; ГБУЗ "ГКБ №52 ДЗМ"</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Evdokimov Moscow State University of Medicine and Dentistry; Moscow City Nephrology Center, Moscow City Hospital 52</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-5"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФГБНУ «Научно-исследовательский институт глазных болезней»</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Research Institute of Eye Diseases</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2022</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>21</day><month>06</month><year>2024</year></pub-date><volume>24</volume><issue>3</issue><fpage>510</fpage><lpage>518</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Козловская Н.Л., Стариков Д.В., Бондаренко Т.В., Волкова О.А., Столяревич Е.С., Краснолуцкая Е.И., Смирнова Т.В., 2024</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2024</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Козловская Н.Л., Стариков Д.В., Бондаренко Т.В., Волкова О.А., Столяревич Е.С., Краснолуцкая Е.И., Смирнова Т.В.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Kozlovskaya N.L., Starikov D.V., Bondarenko T.V., Volkova O.A., Stolyarevich E.S., Krasnolutskaya E.I., Smirnova T.V.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://journal.nephro.ru/jour/article/view/88">https://journal.nephro.ru/jour/article/view/88</self-uri><abstract><p>В настоящее время тромботическая микроангиопатия (ТМА) является нередкой находкой при гистологическом исследовании нефробиоптатов, при этом верификация нозологического диагноза затруднена ввиду множества этиологических факторов и разнообразия клинических фенотипов. Сегодня наряду с первичными ТМА, к которым относятся тромботическая тромбоцитопеническая пурпура (ТТП) и гемолитико-уремический синдром (ГУС), всё большее внимание привлекает большая группа вторичных ТМА, ассоциированных с самыми разными заболеваниями и состояниями, рассматриваемых как вторичный ГУС. В статье представлен клинический случай развития ТМА у 48-летнего мужчины - анамнестически потребителя внутривенных наркотиков, длительно страдавшего тяжелой артериальной гипертонией. Особенностью заболевания явились клинически - практически полное отсутствие гематологических проявлений при прогрессирующем характере нефропатии с исходом в терминальную почечную недостаточность, морфологически - преимущественно хронические изменения мелких экстрагломерулярных сосудов (артерий и артериол), приведшие к выраженному ишемическому повреждению клубочков. Принимая во внимание преимущественно хронический характер морфологических проявлений ТМА, отсутствие признаков острой ТМА и гематологического синдрома, плазмотерапия не проводилась. В связи с развитием терминальной почечной недостаточности инициирован программный гемодиализ. Представленное наблюдение иллюстрирует сложный генез вторичной ТМА у пациента с наркоманией в анамнезе и тяжелой артериальной гипертонией, приближающейся по течению к злокачественной. Наличие в анамнезе таких комплемент-активирующих состояний, как внутривенное применение наркотиков, тяжелая артериальная гипертония, а также вакцинация против новой коронавирусной инфекции, предшествующая клинической манифестации, позволяет трактовать данное состояние как вторичный ГУС, что, однако, не исключает наличия мутаций генов белков-регуляторов альтернативного пути активации комплемента, которые могли выступать в роли предрасполагающего фактора, что требует проведения генетического исследования системы комплемента для определения тактики дальнейшего ведения с учетом возможной трансплантации почки. Кроме того, данное клиническое наблюдение демонстрирует важность тщательного сбора анамнеза, анализ которого поможет выявить все комплемент-активирующие состояния и тем самым ускорить верификацию диагноза.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>Currently, thrombotic microangiopathy (TMA) is a common finding in the histological examination of kidney biopsy specimens, while verification of the nosological diagnosis is difficult due to the many etiological factors and the variety of clinical phenotypes. Today, along with primary TMAs, which include thrombotic thrombocytopenic purpura (TTP) and hemolytic uremic syndrome (HUS), a large group of secondary TMAs associated with a variety of diseases and conditions, considered secondary HUS, is attracting more and more attention. The article presents a clinical case of the development of thrombotic microangiopathy in a 48-year-old man with a history of intravenous drug user who suffered from severe arterial hypertension for a long time. A feature of the disease was clinically - the almost complete absence of hematological manifestations with a progressive nature of nephropathy with an outcome in end-stage kidney disease, morphologically - mainly chronic changes in small extraglomerular vessels (arteries and arterioles), which led to severe ischemic damage to the glomeruli. Considering the predominantly chronic nature of the morphological manifestations of TMA, the absence of signs of acute TMA, and hematological syndrome, the patient did not undergo plasma therapy. In connection with the development of end-stage kidney disease, hemodialysis was initiated. The presented observation illustrates the complex genesis of secondary TMA in a patient with a history of drug addiction and severe arterial hypertension approaching malignant downstream. The presence in the anamnesis of such complement-activating conditions as intravenous drug use, severe arterial hypertension, as well as vaccination against a new coronavirus infection preceding the clinical manifestation, allowed us to interpret this condition as secondary HUS, which, however, does not exclude the presence of protein gene mutations, regulators of the alternative pathway of complement activation, which could act as a predisposing factor, which requires a genetic study of the complement system, since the information obtained will determine the tactics of management in case of kidney transplantation. In addition, this clinical observation demonstrates the importance of a thorough history taking in such patients, the analysis of which will help to identify complement-activating conditions and thereby accelerate the verification of the diagnosis.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>тромботическая микроангиопатия</kwd><kwd>вторичный гемолитико-уремический синдром</kwd><kwd>терминальная почечная недостаточность</kwd><kwd>thrombotic microangiopathy</kwd><kwd>secondary hemolytic-uremic syndrome</kwd><kwd>end-stage kidney disease</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Brocklebank V., Wood K.M., Kavanagh D. Thrombotic Microangiopathy and the Kidney. Clin J Am Soc Nephrol. 2018; 13(2): 300-317. doi: 10.2215/CJN.00620117.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Brocklebank V., Wood K.M., Kavanagh D. Thrombotic Microangiopathy and the Kidney. Clin J Am Soc Nephrol. 2018; 13(2): 300-317. doi: 10.2215/CJN.00620117.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit2"><label>2</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Praga M., Rodríguez de Córdoba S. Secondary atypical hemolytic uremic syndromes in the era of complement blockade. Kidney Int. 2019; 95(6): 1298-1300. doi: 10.1016/j.kint.2019.01.043.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Praga M., Rodríguez de Córdoba S. Secondary atypical hemolytic uremic syndromes in the era of complement blockade. Kidney Int. 2019; 95(6): 1298-1300. doi: 10.1016/j.kint.2019.01.043.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit3"><label>3</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Olson S.R., Lu E., Sulpizio E. et al. TG. When to Stop Eculizumab in Complement-Mediated Thrombotic Microangiopathies. Am J Nephrol. 2018; 48(2): 96-107. doi: 10.1159/000492033.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Olson S.R., Lu E., Sulpizio E. et al. TG. When to Stop Eculizumab in Complement-Mediated Thrombotic Microangiopathies. Am J Nephrol. 2018; 48(2): 96-107. doi: 10.1159/000492033.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit4"><label>4</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Berger B.E. Atypical hemolytic uremic syndrome: a syndrome in need of clarity. Clin Kidney J. 2018; 12(3): 338-347. doi: 10.1093/ckj/sfy066.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Berger B.E. Atypical hemolytic uremic syndrome: a syndrome in need of clarity. Clin Kidney J. 2018; 12(3): 338-347. doi: 10.1093/ckj/sfy066.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit5"><label>5</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Gu X., Herrera G.A. Thrombotic microangiopathy in cocaine abuse-associated malignant hypertension: report of 2 cases with review of the literature. Arch Pathol Lab Med. 2007; 131(12): 1817-20. doi: 10.5858/2007-131-1817-TMICAM.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Gu X., Herrera G.A. Thrombotic microangiopathy in cocaine abuse-associated malignant hypertension: report of 2 cases with review of the literature. Arch Pathol Lab Med. 2007; 131(12): 1817-20. doi: 10.5858/2007-131-1817-TMICAM.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit6"><label>6</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Nataatmadja M., Divi D. Relapsing thrombotic microangiopathy and intravenous sustained-release oxycodone. Clin Kidney J. 2016; 9(4): 580-2. doi: 10.1093/ckj/sfw039.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Nataatmadja M., Divi D. Relapsing thrombotic microangiopathy and intravenous sustained-release oxycodone. Clin Kidney J. 2016; 9(4): 580-2. doi: 10.1093/ckj/sfw039.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit7"><label>7</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC). “Thrombotic thrombocytopenic purpura (TTP)-like illness associated with intravenous Opana ER abuse--Tennessee, 2012.” MMWR. Morbidity and mortality weekly report vol. 62,1 (2013): 1-4.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC). “Thrombotic thrombocytopenic purpura (TTP)-like illness associated with intravenous Opana ER abuse--Tennessee, 2012.” MMWR. Morbidity and mortality weekly report vol. 62,1 (2013): 1-4.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit8"><label>8</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Ambruzs J.M., Serrell P.B., Rahim N. et al. Thrombotic microangiopathy and acute kidney injury associated with intravenous abuse of an oral extended-release formulation of oxymorphone hydrochloride: kidney biopsy findings and report of 3 cases. Am J Kidney Dis. 2014; 63(6): 1022-6. doi: 10.1053/j.ajkd.2014.01.015.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Ambruzs J.M., Serrell P.B., Rahim N. et al. Thrombotic microangiopathy and acute kidney injury associated with intravenous abuse of an oral extended-release formulation of oxymorphone hydrochloride: kidney biopsy findings and report of 3 cases. Am J Kidney Dis. 2014; 63(6): 1022-6. doi: 10.1053/j.ajkd.2014.01.015.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit9"><label>9</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Sethi S. The Changing Spectrum of Heroin-Associated Kidney Disease. Clin J Am Soc Nephrol. 2018; 13(7): 975-976. doi: 10.2215/CJN.06080518.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Sethi S. The Changing Spectrum of Heroin-Associated Kidney Disease. Clin J Am Soc Nephrol. 2018; 13(7): 975-976. doi: 10.2215/CJN.06080518.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit10"><label>10</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Tacker D.H., Okorodudu A.O. Evidence for injurious effect of cocaethylene in human microvascular endothelial cells. Clin Chim Acta. 2004; 345(1-2): 69-77. doi: 10.1016/j.cccn.2004.02.031.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Tacker D.H., Okorodudu A.O. Evidence for injurious effect of cocaethylene in human microvascular endothelial cells. Clin Chim Acta. 2004; 345(1-2): 69-77. doi: 10.1016/j.cccn.2004.02.031.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit11"><label>11</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Kolodgie F.D., Wilson P.S., Mergner W.J. et al. Cocaine-induced increase in the permeability function of human vascular endothelial cell monolayers. Exp Mol Pathol. 1999; 66(2): 109-22. doi: 10.1006/exmp.1999.2253.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Kolodgie F.D., Wilson P.S., Mergner W.J. et al. Cocaine-induced increase in the permeability function of human vascular endothelial cell monolayers. Exp Mol Pathol. 1999; 66(2): 109-22. doi: 10.1006/exmp.1999.2253.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit12"><label>12</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Robson K.J., Clucas D., Filshie R. et al. Thrombotic microangiopathy associated with intravenous injection of extended-release oxycodone. BMJ Case Rep. 2017; 2017: bcr2017220977. doi: 10.1136/bcr-2017-220977.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Robson K.J., Clucas D., Filshie R. et al. Thrombotic microangiopathy associated with intravenous injection of extended-release oxycodone. BMJ Case Rep. 2017; 2017: bcr2017220977. doi: 10.1136/bcr-2017-220977.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit13"><label>13</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Tsai H.M. A mechanistic approach to the diagnosis and management of atypical hemolytic uremic syndrome. Transfus Med Rev. 2014; 28(4): 187-97. doi: 10.1016/j.tmrv.2014.08.004.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Tsai H.M. A mechanistic approach to the diagnosis and management of atypical hemolytic uremic syndrome. Transfus Med Rev. 2014; 28(4): 187-97. doi: 10.1016/j.tmrv.2014.08.004.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit14"><label>14</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">De Serres S.A., Isenring P. Athrombocytopenic thrombotic microangiopathy, a condition that could be overlooked based on current diagnostic criteria. Nephrol Dial Transplant. 2009; 24(3): 1048-50. doi: 10.1093/ndt/gfn687.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">De Serres S.A., Isenring P. Athrombocytopenic thrombotic microangiopathy, a condition that could be overlooked based on current diagnostic criteria. Nephrol Dial Transplant. 2009; 24(3): 1048-50. doi: 10.1093/ndt/gfn687.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit15"><label>15</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Козловская Н.Л., Демьянова К.А., Кузнецов Д.В. и соавт. Субклиническая тромботическая микроангиопатия при атипичном гемолитико-уремическом синдроме: единичный случай или закономерность? Нефрология и диализ. 2014; 16(2): 280-287.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Козловская Н.Л., Демьянова К.А., Кузнецов Д.В. и соавт. Субклиническая тромботическая микроангиопатия при атипичном гемолитико-уремическом синдроме: единичный случай или закономерность? Нефрология и диализ. 2014; 16(2): 280-287.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit16"><label>16</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">van den Born B.J., Honnebier U.P., Koopmans R.P. et al. Microangiopathic hemolysis and renal failure in malignant hypertension. Hypertension. 2005; 45(2): 246-51. doi: 10.1161/01.HYP.0000151620.17905.ee.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">van den Born B.J., Honnebier U.P., Koopmans R.P. et al. Microangiopathic hemolysis and renal failure in malignant hypertension. Hypertension. 2005; 45(2): 246-51. doi: 10.1161/01.HYP.0000151620.17905.ee.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit17"><label>17</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Akimoto T., Muto S., Ito C. et al. Clinical features of malignant hypertension with thrombotic microangiopathy. Clin Exp Hypertens. 2011; 33(2): 77-83. doi: 10.3109/10641963.2010.503303.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Akimoto T., Muto S., Ito C. et al. Clinical features of malignant hypertension with thrombotic microangiopathy. Clin Exp Hypertens. 2011; 33(2): 77-83. doi: 10.3109/10641963.2010.503303.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit18"><label>18</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Козловская Н. Л., Акаева М.И., Столяревич Е.С. и др. Тромботическая микроангиопатия, ассоциированная со злокачественной артериальной гипертензией. Клиническая нефрология. 2017; 1: 49-56.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Козловская Н. Л., Акаева М.И., Столяревич Е.С. и др. Тромботическая микроангиопатия, ассоциированная со злокачественной артериальной гипертензией. Клиническая нефрология. 2017; 1: 49-56.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit19"><label>19</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Шелудченко В.М., Козловская Н.Л., Смирнова Т.В. и др. Офтальмологические аспекты сосудистых и функциональных изменений при злокачественной артериальной гипертонии почечного генеза. Вестник офтальмологии. 2020; 136(4-2): 324-332. doi: 10.17116/oftalma2020136042324.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Шелудченко В.М., Козловская Н.Л., Смирнова Т.В. и др. Офтальмологические аспекты сосудистых и функциональных изменений при злокачественной артериальной гипертонии почечного генеза. Вестник офтальмологии. 2020; 136(4-2): 324-332. doi: 10.17116/oftalma2020136042324.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit20"><label>20</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Ruggenenti P., Remuzzi G. Malignant vascular disease of the kidney: nature of the lesions, mediators of disease progression, and the case for bilateral nephrectomy. Am J Kidney Dis. 1996; 27(4): 459-75. doi: 10.1016/s0272-6386(96)90155-9.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Ruggenenti P., Remuzzi G. Malignant vascular disease of the kidney: nature of the lesions, mediators of disease progression, and the case for bilateral nephrectomy. Am J Kidney Dis. 1996; 27(4): 459-75. doi: 10.1016/s0272-6386(96)90155-9.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit21"><label>21</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Shibagaki Y., Fujita T. Thrombotic microangiopathy in malignant hypertension and hemolytic uremic syndrome (HUS)/ thrombotic thrombocytopenic purpura (TTP): can we differentiate one from the other? Hypertens Res. 2005; 28(1): 89-95. doi: 10.1291/hypres.28.89.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Shibagaki Y., Fujita T. Thrombotic microangiopathy in malignant hypertension and hemolytic uremic syndrome (HUS)/ thrombotic thrombocytopenic purpura (TTP): can we differentiate one from the other? Hypertens Res. 2005; 28(1): 89-95. doi: 10.1291/hypres.28.89.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit22"><label>22</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Vaughan C.J., Delanty N. Hypertensive emergencies. Lancet. 2000; 356(9227): 411-7. doi: 10.1016/S0140-6736(00)02539-3.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Vaughan C.J., Delanty N. Hypertensive emergencies. Lancet. 2000; 356(9227): 411-7. doi: 10.1016/S0140-6736(00)02539-3.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit23"><label>23</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Mathew R.O., Nayer A., Asif A. The endothelium as the common denominator in malignant hypertension and thrombotic microangiopathy. J Am Soc Hypertens. 2016; 10(4): 352-9. doi: 10.1016/j.jash.2015.12.007.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Mathew R.O., Nayer A., Asif A. The endothelium as the common denominator in malignant hypertension and thrombotic microangiopathy. J Am Soc Hypertens. 2016; 10(4): 352-9. doi: 10.1016/j.jash.2015.12.007.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit24"><label>24</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Tiede A., Sachs U.J., Czwalinna A. et al. Prothrombotic immune thrombocytopenia after COVID-19 vaccination. Blood. 2021; 138(4): 350-353. doi: 10.1182/blood.2021011958.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Tiede A., Sachs U.J., Czwalinna A. et al. Prothrombotic immune thrombocytopenia after COVID-19 vaccination. Blood. 2021; 138(4): 350-353. doi: 10.1182/blood.2021011958.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit25"><label>25</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">De Fabritiis M., Angelini M.L., Fabbrizio B. et al. Renal Thrombotic Microangiopathy in Concurrent COVID-19 Vaccination and Infection. Pathogens. 2021; 10(8): 1045. doi: 10.3390/pathogens10081045.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">De Fabritiis M., Angelini M.L., Fabbrizio B. et al. Renal Thrombotic Microangiopathy in Concurrent COVID-19 Vaccination and Infection. Pathogens. 2021; 10(8): 1045. doi: 10.3390/pathogens10081045.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit26"><label>26</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Tanaka F., Katayama K., Joh K. et al. Minimal change disease with thrombotic microangiopathy following the Pfizer-BioNTech COVID-19 vaccine. Clin Kidney J. 2021; 15(3): 567-568. doi: 10.1093/ckj/sfab234.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Tanaka F., Katayama K., Joh K. et al. Minimal change disease with thrombotic microangiopathy following the Pfizer-BioNTech COVID-19 vaccine. Clin Kidney J. 2021; 15(3): 567-568. doi: 10.1093/ckj/sfab234.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit27"><label>27</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Jokiranta T.S. HUS and atypical HUS. Blood. 2017; 129(21): 2847-2856. doi: 10.1182/blood-2016-11-709865.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Jokiranta T.S. HUS and atypical HUS. Blood. 2017; 129(21): 2847-2856. doi: 10.1182/blood-2016-11-709865.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit28"><label>28</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Aigner C., Schmidt A., Gaggl M. et al. An updated classification of thrombotic microangiopathies and treatment of complement gene variant-mediated thrombotic microangiopathy. Clin Kidney J. 2019; 12(3): 333-337. doi: 10.1093/ckj/sfz040.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Aigner C., Schmidt A., Gaggl M. et al. An updated classification of thrombotic microangiopathies and treatment of complement gene variant-mediated thrombotic microangiopathy. Clin Kidney J. 2019; 12(3): 333-337. doi: 10.1093/ckj/sfz040.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref></ref-list><fn-group><fn fn-type="conflict"><p>The authors declare that there are no conflicts of interest present.</p></fn></fn-group></back></article>
