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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">nid</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Нефрология и диализ</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Nephrology and Dialysis</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">1680-4422</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2618-9801</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Российское диализное общество</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.28996/2618-9801-2022-3-519-528</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">nid-89</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>НАБЛЮДЕНИЯ ИЗ ПРАКТИКИ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>CASE REPORTS</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Травма центральных сосудов, приведшая к профузному кровотечению, после имплантации туннельных диализных катетеров у больных, находящихся на лечении гемодиализом</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Trauma of the central vessels, which led to profuse bleeding, after tunneled dialysis catheter insertion in patients treated with hemodialysis</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Янковой</surname><given-names>А. Г.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Yankovoy</surname><given-names>A. G.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">48yankovoy@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Зулькарнаев</surname><given-names>А. Б.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Zulkarnaev</surname><given-names>A. B.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">7059899@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ГБУЗ МО Московский областной научно-клинический институт им. М.Ф. Владимирского</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>M.F. Vladimirskiy Moscow Regional Scientifiс Research Clinical Institute</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2022</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>21</day><month>06</month><year>2024</year></pub-date><volume>24</volume><issue>3</issue><fpage>519</fpage><lpage>528</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Янковой А.Г., Зулькарнаев А.Б., 2024</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2024</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Янковой А.Г., Зулькарнаев А.Б.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Yankovoy A.G., Zulkarnaev A.B.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://journal.nephro.ru/jour/article/view/89">https://journal.nephro.ru/jour/article/view/89</self-uri><abstract><p>У больных на гемодиализе потребность в использовании центральных венозных катетеров очень высока. Несмотря на то, что осложнения имплантации катетеров встречаются редко (в среднем около 0,5% случаев, по собственным данным - 0,37%), их лечение представляет собой большие сложности и в большинстве случаев требует оперативного вмешательства. Мы приводим четыре клинических наблюдения. В первом случае во время пункции была повреждена левая подключичная вена в зоне ее фиксации к первому ребру и слияния с внутренней ярёмной веной. Возникшее обильное кровотечение потребовало торакотомии, кровотечение было остановлено. Пациент выписан. Во втором случае произошло повреждение общей сонной артерии слева. Дефект был устранен в ходе операции. Пациент выписан. В третьем случае была повреждена общая сонная артерия справа. В течение первых часов после повреждения местная гематома не нарастала, состояние оставалось стабильным. Через четыре часа после физического напряжения, отмечено быстрое нарастание гематомы, сдавление трахеи, удушье. Выполнена экстренная трахеостомия. Несмотря на проведение реанимационных мероприятий, больная умерла. В четвертом случае была повреждена верхняя полая вена. При этом на фронтальном рентгеновском снимке катетер располагался в проекции правого предсердия. Было выполнено дренирование плевральной полости. В связи с продолжающимся кровотечением по плевральному дренажу была выполнена экстренная компьютерная томография, где было установлено, что катетер перфорирует вену и располагается в плевральной полости. Выполнена экстренная торакотомия, дефект вены ликвидирован. Больная после длительного лечения выписана. Таким образом, серия клинических наблюдений демонстрирует, что диагностика осложнений повреждения крупных сосудов при имплантации диализных катетеров бывает затруднена из-за ряда факторов: состояние пациента, анатомические особенности, коморбидный фон, множество локализаций возможного повреждения сосудов. При осложненной имплантации катетера требуется обязательный ультразвуковой контроль, наблюдение в отделении интенсивной терапии, обязательное рентгеновское исследование, а при необходимости - компьтерная томография для раннего выявления угрожающих жизни состояний.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>The need for central venous catheters in patients on hemodialysis is very high. Even though complications of catheter implantation are rare (on average about 0.5% of cases, according to own data - 0.37%), their treatment is extremely difficult and, in most cases, requires a large surgery. We present four clinical observations. In the first case, during the puncture was damaged the left subclavian vein in the area of its fixation to the first rib and confluence with the internal jugular vein. The resulting heavy bleeding required a thoracotomy, the bleeding was stopped. The patient was discharged. In the second case, there was damage to the left common carotid artery. The defect was eliminated during the operation. The patient was discharged. In the third case, the right common carotid artery was damaged. During the first hours after the injury, the local hematoma did not grow, the condition remained stable. Four hours after physical exertion (stool), there was a rapid increase in hematoma, compression of the trachea, and suffocation. Attempts to intubate were unsuccessful. An emergency tracheostomy was performed. Despite this, the patient died. In the fourth case, the upper vena cava was damaged. In this case, the catheter was located in the projection of the right atrium on the frontal x-ray. The pleural cavity was drained. In connection with the ongoing bleeding on the pleural drainage, an emergency computer tomography was performed, where it was found that the catheter perforates the vein and was located in the pleural cavity. An emergency thoracotomy was performed, the vein defect was eliminated. The patient was discharged after long-term treatment. Thus, a series of clinical observations demonstrate that the diagnosis of severe complications of large vessel damage during the dialysis catheters implantation is difficult due to several factors: the patient's condition, anatomical features, comorbid background, and many localizations of possible damage to vessels. Complicated catheter implantation requires mandatory ultrasound control, observation in the intensive care unit, mandatory x-ray examination, and, if necessary, computer tomography for early detection of life-threatening conditions.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>гемоторакс</kwd><kwd>травма ярёмных вен</kwd><kwd>туннельный диализный катетер</kwd><kwd>гемодиализ</kwd><kwd>сосудистый доступ</kwd><kwd>hemothorax</kwd><kwd>injury of jugular veins</kwd><kwd>tunnel dialysis catheter</kwd><kwd>hemodialysis</kwd><kwd>vascular access</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Lomonte C., Forneris G., Gallieni M. et al. The vascular access in the elderly: a position statement of the Vascular Access Working Group of the Italian Society of Nephrology [published correction appears in J Nephrol. 2017 Aug; 30(4): 617]. 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