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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">nid</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Нефрология и диализ</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Nephrology and Dialysis</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">1680-4422</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2618-9801</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Российское диализное общество</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.28996/2618-9801-2022-4-875-883</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">nid-93</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ОРИГИНАЛЬНЫЕ СТАТЬИ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>ORIGINAL ARTICLES</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Почечная дисфункция и современные биомаркеры повреждения почек при HELLP-синдроме и акушерском атипичном гемолитико-уремическом синдроме</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Renal dysfunction and current biomarkers of renal damage in HELLP syndrome and obstetric atypical hemolytic uremic syndrome</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Кирсанова</surname><given-names>Т. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Kirsanova</surname><given-names>T. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">a_tatya@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Козловская</surname><given-names>Н. Л.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Kozlovskaya</surname><given-names>N. L.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">nkozlovskaya@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Балакирева</surname><given-names>А. И.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Balakireva</surname><given-names>A. I.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">blkrvmd@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-3"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Федорова</surname><given-names>Т. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Fedorova</surname><given-names>T. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">tfedorova1@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Национальный медицинский исследовательский центр акушерства, гинекологии и перинатологии им. академика В.И. Кулакова</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Kulakov National Medical Research Center of Obstetrics, Gynecology and Perinatology</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФГАОУ ВО «Российский университет дружбы народов»; ГБУЗ г. Москвы «Городская клиническая больница им. А.К. Ерамишанцева» ДЗМ</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Peoples’ Friendship University of Russia; «A.K. Yeramishantsev City Clinical hospital of Moscow City Health Department»</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-3"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Московский государственный университет имени М.В. Ломоносова</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Lomonosov Moscow State University</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2022</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>21</day><month>06</month><year>2024</year></pub-date><volume>24</volume><issue>4</issue><fpage>875</fpage><lpage>883</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Кирсанова Т.В., Козловская Н.Л., Балакирева А.И., Федорова Т.А., 2024</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2024</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Кирсанова Т.В., Козловская Н.Л., Балакирева А.И., Федорова Т.А.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Kirsanova T.V., Kozlovskaya N.L., Balakireva A.I., Fedorova T.A.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://journal.nephro.ru/jour/article/view/93">https://journal.nephro.ru/jour/article/view/93</self-uri><abstract><p>Цель: оценить изменения биомаркеров острого повреждения почек (ОПП) у пациенток акушерского профиля с атипичным гемолитико-уремическим синдромом (аГУС) и HELLP-синдромом. Материалы и методы: в исследование были включены 6 пациенток с HELLP-синдромом и 3 пациентки с аГУС. У всех пациенток оценивалось наличие «классических» признаков ОПП - ОПП диагностировалось согласно наличию хотя бы одного критерия Prakash J. и соавт: (1) внезапное повышение сывороточного креатинина &gt;90 мкмоль/л, (2) олигурия/анурия и (3) необходимость диализа. Помимо рутинного клинико-лабораторного обследования всем пациенткам были исследованы уровни ретинол-связывающего белка, α1-микроглобулина, цистатина С, подокаликсина, NGAL и молекулы повреждения почек-1 (KIM-1) в моче. Результаты: ОПП стандартными методами было диагностировано у всех пациенток с аГУС и у половины пациенток с HELLP-синдромом, тогда как биомаркеры были повышены абсолютно у всех пациенток, причем минимальное количество одновременно повышенных биомаркеров составило три. Все пациентки имели повышение уровня α1-микроглобулина и ретинол-связывающего белка, 67% пациенток - уровня цистатина С, 44% - KIM-1 и 33% NGAL, что свидетельствует о значимом повреждении канальцевого аппарата почки. Отмеченное повышение уровня подокаликсина у всех пациенток подтверждает наличие гломерулопатии во всех случаях ТМА, даже в отсутствие «классических» симптомов ОПП. Выводы: Признаки ОПП отмечаются у всех пациенток с признаками ТМА, однако у пациенток с HELLP-синдромом в половине случаев поражение почек носит субклинический характер. Повышение уровня различных маркеров ОПП характеризует комплексное повреждение различных отделов нефрона, в том числе дистальных канальцев. Мы предполагаем, что использование мочевых биомаркеров может быть полезным для ранней диагностики и своевременного назначения терапии ОПП.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>Objective: to evaluate the changes in biomarkers of acute kidney injury (AKI) in obstetric patients with atypical hemolytic uremic syndrome (aHUS) and HELLP syndrome. Materials and methods: the study included 6 patients with HELLP syndrome and 3 patients with aHUS. All patients were assessed for the presence of "classic" signs of AKI - AKI was diagnosed according to the presence of at least one of the criteria listed by Prakash J. et al.: (1) sudden increase in serum creatinine &gt;90 µmol/L, (2) oliguria/anuria, and (3) need for dialysis. In addition to routine clinical and laboratory examinations, all patients were examined for levels of retinol-binding protein, α1-microglobulin, cystatin C, podocalyxin, NGAL, and kidney injury molecule-1 (KIM-1) in urine. Results: AKI was diagnosed by standard methods in all patients with aHUS and in half of patients with HELLP syndrome, while biomarkers were elevated in absolutely all patients. The minimal number of simultaneously elevated biomarkers was three. All patients had an increase in the level of α1-microglobulin and retinol-binding protein, 67% of patients had an increase in the level of cystatin C, 44% of KIM-1, and 33% of NGAL, which indicates a significant damage to the renal tubular apparatus. The marked increase in the level of podocalyxin in all patients confirms the presence of glomerulopathy in all cases of TMA, even in the absence of "classic" symptoms of AKI. Conclusions: signs of AKI are observed in all patients with signs of TMA, however, in half of patients with HELLP syndrome, kidney damage was subclinical. An increase in the level of various AKI markers characterizes complex damage to various parts of the nephron, including the distal tubules. We suggest that the use of urinary biomarkers may be useful for early diagnosis and timely treatment of AKI.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>беременность</kwd><kwd>атипичный гемолитико-уремический синдром</kwd><kwd>HELLP-синдром</kwd><kwd>острое повреждение почек</kwd><kwd>ретинол-связывающий белок</kwd><kwd>α1-микроглобулин</kwd><kwd>цистатин С</kwd><kwd>подокаликсин</kwd><kwd>NGAL</kwd><kwd>молекула повреждения почек-1 (KIM-1)</kwd><kwd>pregnancy</kwd><kwd>atypical hemolytic uremic syndrome</kwd><kwd>HELLP-syndrome</kwd><kwd>acute kidney injury</kwd><kwd>retinol-binding protein</kwd><kwd>α1-microglobulin</kwd><kwd>cystatin C</kwd><kwd>podocalyxin</kwd><kwd>NGAL</kwd><kwd>kidney injury molecule-1 (KIM-1)</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Prakash J., Vohra R., Wani I.A. et al. 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