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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">nid</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Нефрология и диализ</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Nephrology and Dialysis</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">1680-4422</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2618-9801</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Российское диализное общество</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.28996/2618-9801-2022-4-898-906</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">nid-97</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>НАБЛЮДЕНИЯ ИЗ ПРАКТИКИ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>CASE REPORTS</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Особенности течения и трудности диагностики волчаночной подоцитопатии</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Features of the course and diagnosis of lupus podocytopathy</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Стариков</surname><given-names>Д. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Starikov</surname><given-names>D. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">dmitrij.starikov.6991@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Козловская</surname><given-names>Н. Л.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Kozlovskaya</surname><given-names>N. L.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">nkozlovskaya@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Столяревич</surname><given-names>Е. С.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Stolyarevich</surname><given-names>E. S.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">stolyarevich@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-3"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Бондаренко</surname><given-names>Т. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Bondarenko</surname><given-names>T. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">tatiana.v.bondarenko@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-4"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Волкова</surname><given-names>О. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Volkova</surname><given-names>O. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">volchik2604@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-4"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФГАОУ ВО «Российский университет дружбы народов»</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Peoples' Friendship University of Russia</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФГАОУ ВО «Российский университет дружбы народов»; ГБУЗ «ГКБ им. А.К. Ерамишанцева ДЗМ»</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Peoples' Friendship University of Russia; Eramishantsev City Clinical Hospital</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-3"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФПДО ФГБУ ФГОУ "Московский государственный медико-стоматологический университет им. А.И. Евдокимова"; ГБУЗ "ГКБ № 52 ДЗМ"</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Evdokimov Moscow State University of Medicine and Dentistry; Moscow City Nephrology Center, Moscow City Hospital 52</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-4"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ГБУЗ «ГКБ им. А.К. Ерамишанцева ДЗМ»</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Eramishantsev City Clinical Hospital</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2022</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>21</day><month>06</month><year>2024</year></pub-date><volume>24</volume><issue>4</issue><fpage>898</fpage><lpage>906</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Стариков Д.В., Козловская Н.Л., Столяревич Е.С., Бондаренко Т.В., Волкова О.А., 2024</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2024</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Стариков Д.В., Козловская Н.Л., Столяревич Е.С., Бондаренко Т.В., Волкова О.А.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Starikov D.V., Kozlovskaya N.L., Stolyarevich E.S., Bondarenko T.V., Volkova O.A.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://journal.nephro.ru/jour/article/view/97">https://journal.nephro.ru/jour/article/view/97</self-uri><abstract><p>Одной из причин развития нефротического синдрома (НС) у пациентов с системной красной волчанкой (СКВ) является волчаночная подоцитопатия (ВП) - наиболее редкий вариант поражения почек в рамках СКВ, в структуре которого на её долю приходится лишь 0,6-1,5%. Диагностика ВП в клинической практике остается трудной задачей. Несмотря на накопленную информацию об этой форме поражения почек при СКВ, отсутствие общепринятых диагностических критериев и низкая осведомленность практикующих врачей, как ревматологов, так и нефрологов, приводит к ошибкам в ведении таких пациентов. Представленное клиническое наблюдение наглядно демонстрирует эту проблему: нераспознанная ВП послужила причиной снятия диагноза СКВ, что повлекло за собой отмену поддерживающей терапии с последующим развитием рецидива заболевания. При этом заболевание имело практически все наиболее характерные клинические особенности ВП, манифестировало развернутым НС, хотя СКВ дебютировала раньше суставным синдромом и конституциональными симптомами небольшой выраженности, а также поражением щитовидной железы по типу аутоиммунного тиреоидита, в связи с чем диагноз не был установлен своевременно. В последующем при первом рецидиве НС пациентка продемонстрировала выраженные экстраренальные признаки обострения СКВ с поражением кожи в виде эритемы по типу «бабочки», гематологическими проявлениями, представленными цитопеническим синдромом, конституциональными симптомами, а также иммунологические нарушения в виде выявления АНФ, высокого титра антител к двуспиральной ДНК, антител к ряду других экстрагируемых ядерных антигенов. Морфологической особенностью ВП в представленном наблюдении явилась картина БМИ без признаков мезангиального ВН I или II классов. Наличие подоцитопатии в сочетании с клиническими и иммунологическими проявлениями СКВ в дебюте заболевания, появление новых характерных признаков волчанки в дальнейшем, очевидная связь рецидивов НС с обострениями заболевания, позволили не только возвратить ранее отвергнутый диагноз СКВ, но и классифицировать поражение почек как ВП. В связи с рецидивами НС пациентке был назначен такролимус.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>One of the reasons for the development of nephrotic syndrome (NS) in patients with systemic lupus erythematosus (SLE) is lupus podocytopathy (LP), a rare variant of kidney damage in SLE that accounts for only 0.6-1.5% of cases. The diagnosis of lupus podocytopathy in clinical practice remains difficult. Despite the accumulated information about this form of kidney damage in SLE, the lack of generally accepted diagnostic criteria and low awareness of practicing physicians, both rheumatologists and nephrologists, leads to errors in the management of patients with this complication. The clinical observation presented demonstrates this problem: unrecognized LP caused the withdrawal of the diagnosis of SLE, which led to the abolition of maintenance therapy, followed by the development of a relapse of the disease. At the same time, the described patient had almost all the most characteristic clinical features of LP, manifested the disease with a full-blown nephrotic syndrome, although SLE debuted earlier with the articular syndrome and constitutional symptoms of mild severity, as well as damage to the thyroid gland by the type of autoimmune thyroiditis, and therefore the diagnosis was not established on time. Subsequently, at the first recurrence of the disease, the patient demonstrated a vivid SLE clinic with skin lesions in the form of «butterfly-type» erythema, hematological manifestations represented by cytopenic syndrome, constitutional symptoms, as well as immunological disorders in the form of detection of ANF, a high titer of antibodies to double-stranded DNA, antibodies to several other extractable nuclear antigens. The morphological feature of LP in our patient was a picture of MCD without signs of mesangial LN of class I or II. The presence of podocytopathy in combination with the clinical and immunological manifestations of SLE at the onset of the disease, the appearance of new characteristic signs of lupus in the future, and the obvious relationship between relapses of NS and exacerbations of the disease, made it possible not only to return the previously rejected diagnosis of SLE but also to classify kidney damage as lupus podocytopathy. In connection with relapses of NS, tacrolimus was prescribed.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>волчаночная подоцитопатия</kwd><kwd>системная красная волчанка</kwd><kwd>нефротический синдром</kwd><kwd>волчаночный нефрит</kwd><kwd>lupus podocytopathy</kwd><kwd>systemic lupus erythematosus</kwd><kwd>nephrotic syndrome</kwd><kwd>lupus nephritis</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Weening J.J., D’Agati V.D., Schwartz M.M. et al. 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