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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">nid</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Нефрология и диализ</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Nephrology and Dialysis</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">1680-4422</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2618-9801</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Российское диализное общество</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">nid-971</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ОРИГИНАЛЬНЫЕ СТАТЬИ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>ORIGINAL ARTICLES</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Острое повреждение почек при трансплантации сердца: факторы риска и показания к заместительной почечной терапии</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Acute kidney injury after heart transplantation: the risk factors and indications for renal replacement therapy</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Копылова</surname><given-names>Ю. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Kopylova</surname><given-names>J. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">julika.dr@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Поз</surname><given-names>Я. Л.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Poz</surname><given-names>I. L.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">noemail@neicon.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Ухренков</surname><given-names>С. Г.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Uhrenkov</surname><given-names>S. G.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">noemail@neicon.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Спирина</surname><given-names>Е. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Spirina</surname><given-names>E. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">noemail@neicon.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Попцов</surname><given-names>В. Н.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Poptsov</surname><given-names>V. N.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">noemail@neicon.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Строков</surname><given-names>А. Г.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Strokov</surname><given-names>A. G.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">noemail@neicon.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФГУ «Федеральный научный центр трансплантологии и искусственных органов им. академика В.И. Шумакова» Минздравсоцразвития РФ, Москва</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>V.I. Shumakov Federal Center of Transplantology and Artificial Organs, Moscow</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2011</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>17</day><month>06</month><year>2025</year></pub-date><volume>13</volume><issue>4</issue><fpage>419</fpage><lpage>425</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Копылова Ю.В., Поз Я.Л., Ухренков С.Г., Спирина Е.А., Попцов В.Н., Строков А.Г., 2025</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2025</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Копылова Ю.В., Поз Я.Л., Ухренков С.Г., Спирина Е.А., Попцов В.Н., Строков А.Г.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Kopylova J.V., Poz I.L., Uhrenkov S.G., Spirina E.A., Poptsov V.N., Strokov A.G.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://journal.nephro.ru/jour/article/view/971">https://journal.nephro.ru/jour/article/view/971</self-uri><abstract><p>Целью исследования явились выявление и анализ факторов риска развития острого повреждения почек (ОПП) в раннем послеоперационном периоде при ортотопической трансплантации сердца (ОТТС), а также определение показаний к заместительной почечной терапии (ЗПТ). Материалом для исследования послужили данные 114 ОТТС, выполненных в ФНЦТиИО им. академика В.И. Шумакова с 1995 по 2009 год. С помощью статистического анализа были выявлены достоверные предикторы ОПП. Из предоперационных факторов наиболее значимыми оказались выраженность сердечной недостаточности и наличие предсуществующей почечной дисфункции; непосредственно во время операции ОТТС на частоту развития ОПП влияли длительность ишемии трансплантата и продолжительность искусственного кровообращения (ИК), а также величина кровопотери и наличие выраженного гемолиза; в раннем послеоперационном периоде основным фактором, ответственным за развитие ОПП, явилась дисфункция сердечного трансплантата. Либерализация показаний к ЗПТ сопровождалась улучшением выживаемости пациентов, поэтому нельзя исключить влияние этого фактора на результаты ОТТС. Развитие ОПП в раннем послеоперационном периоде существенно ухудшает прогноз у реципиентов донорского сердца.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>Data concerning the risk factors and consequences of acute kidney injury (AKI) after heart transplantation (HT) are dismissingly few and unclear. To identify the risk factors of AKI and to define indications for renal replacement therapy (RRT) data of 114 HT performed at the V.I. Shumakov Federal Center of Transplantology and Artificial Organs were analyzed using multivariable logistic regression modeling. The main risk factors were renal dysfunction and heart failure before HT, duration of ischemia, duration of CPB, intraoperative haemolysis and blood transfusion as well as postoperative heart transplant dysfunction. The reappraisal and widening of indications for RRT were associated with higher survival rate. The development of AKI was a predictor for short (30 days) and long term (&gt;10 years) mortality rate.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>трансплантация сердца</kwd><kwd>острое повреждение почек</kwd><kwd>факторы риска</kwd><kwd>заместительная почечная терапия</kwd><kwd>heart transplantation</kwd><kwd>acute kidney injury</kwd><kwd>risk factors</kwd><kwd>renal replacement therapy</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Попцов В.Н., Воронина О.В. Ранний период после ортотопической трансплантации сердца / В книге «Очерки клинической трансплантологии» под редакцией С.В. Готье. ООО Издательство «Триада», Москва. 2009. С. 175–214.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Попцов В.Н., Воронина О.В. Ранний период после ортотопической трансплантации сердца / В книге «Очерки клинической трансплантологии» под редакцией С.В. Готье. 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