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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">nid</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Нефрология и диализ</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Nephrology and Dialysis</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">1680-4422</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2618-9801</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Российское диализное общество</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">nid-981</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ОРИГИНАЛЬНЫЕ СТАТЬИ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>ORIGINAL ARTICLES</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Роль ожирения в поражении почек при метаболическом синдроме</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>The role of obesity in renal injury in patients with metabolic syndrome</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Крячкова</surname><given-names>А. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Kryachkova</surname><given-names>A. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">kryaka82@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Савельева</surname><given-names>С. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Savelyeva</surname><given-names>S. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">noemail@neicon.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Галлямов</surname><given-names>М. Г.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Gallyamov</surname><given-names>M. G.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">noemail@neicon.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Шестакова</surname><given-names>М. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Shestakova</surname><given-names>M. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">noemail@neicon.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-3"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Кутырина</surname><given-names>И. М.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Kutiryna</surname><given-names>I. M.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">noemail@neicon.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff xml:lang="ru" id="aff-1"><institution>Кафедра нефрологии и гемодиализа ММА им. И.М. Сеченова</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff><aff xml:lang="ru" id="aff-2"><institution>МГУ им. М.В. Ломоносова</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff><aff xml:lang="ru" id="aff-3"><institution>ФГУ «Эндокринологический научный центр Росмедтехнологий»</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2010</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>17</day><month>06</month><year>2025</year></pub-date><volume>12</volume><issue>1</issue><fpage>34</fpage><lpage>38</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Крячкова А.А., Савельева С.А., Галлямов М.Г., Шестакова М.В., Кутырина И.М., 2025</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2025</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Крячкова А.А., Савельева С.А., Галлямов М.Г., Шестакова М.В., Кутырина И.М.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Kryachkova A.A., Savelyeva S.A., Gallyamov M.G., Shestakova M.V., Kutiryna I.M.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://journal.nephro.ru/jour/article/view/981">https://journal.nephro.ru/jour/article/view/981</self-uri><abstract><p>Избыточная масса тела (индекс массы тела – ИМТ = 25–29,9 кг/м2) и ожирение (ИМТ &gt;30 кг/м2) являются причиной формирования метаболического синдрома (МС) и ассоциированных с ним осложнений. Именно больные МС входят в группу риска развития различных форм ИБС, сахарного диабета, дисметаболической нефропатии, в ряде случаев с исходом в хроническую почечную недостаточность. Непосредственное влияние адипоцитокинов, вырабатываемых жировой тканью, может быть причиной формирования структурных и функциональных почечных нарушений. В нашем исследовании оценивалась роль ожирения, гормонов жировой ткани в поражении почек при МС. Методы. Обследованы 70 больных (54,8% мужчин и 45,2% женщин) в возрасте 52,8 ± 11,8 года с избыточной массой тела (ИМТ = 25–29,9 кг/м2) и ожирением (ИМТ &gt;30 кг/м2). Оценивали антропометрические показатели, плазменную концентрацию адипонектина и лептина, скорость клубочковой фильтрации (СКФ) и наличие альбуминурии. Результаты. Среди обследованных больных распространенность ожирения составила 77%, избыточная масса тела 23%. С увеличением ИМТ отмечалось повышение плазменной концентрации адипонектина и лептина, нарастание степени альбуминурии, снижение показателей СКФ. Выявлена статистически значимая положительная корреляционная связь лептина с антропометрическими данными и обратная связь с функциональными параметрами почек (СКФ и альбуминурия). Полученные результаты исследования позволяют рассматривать ожирение как фактор риска формирования нефропатии метаболической природы.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>Overweight (body mass index, BMI = 25–29,9 kg/m2) and obesity (BMI &gt;30 kg/m2) lead to the development of a metabolic syndrome (MS) and related complications. Patients with MS belong to the high-risk group for various forms of coronary heart diseases (CHD), diabetes mellitus and dysmetabolic nephropathy and in same cases develop chronic kidney failure. The direct influence of adipocytokines produced by adipose tissue may induce functional and structural lesions of the kidney. This research analyses the role of adiposity, and hormones produced by adipose tissue in development of kidney diseases in patients with MS. Methods. 70 patients have been examined (54,8% males, 45,2% females), age 52,8 ± 11,8 years with overweight (BMI 25–29,9 kg/m2) or obesity (BMI &gt;30 kg/m2). Anthropometrics data, plasma leptin and adiponectin concentration, glomerular filtration rate (GFR) and the presence of albuminuria were analyzed. Results. Among the examined patients 77% obesity and 23%, overweight. Increased BMI was accompanied by a rise in leptin and increased degree of albuminuria and a decrease in GFR. The concentration of adiponectin declined with increase in BMI and rose with decrease GFR. A statistically significant positive correlation of leptin with the anthropometrics data and negative correlation with kidney functional parameters (GFR and albuminuria) have been found. The results allow us to consider adiposity as a risk factor for nephropathy in MS.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>ожирение</kwd><kwd>альбуминурия</kwd><kwd>скорость клубочковой фильтрации</kwd><kwd>лептин</kwd><kwd>адипонектин</kwd><kwd>obesity</kwd><kwd>albuminuria</kwd><kwd>glomerular filtration rate</kwd><kwd>leptin</kwd><kwd>adiponectin</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Гайнулин Ш.М, Лазебник Л.Б, Дроздов В.Н. Частота повышенного индекса массы тела при проведении целевой диспансеризации по выявлению сердечно-сосудистых заболеваний у населения г. Москвы // Российский кардиологический журнал. 2006. № 3. С. 34.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Гайнулин Ш.М, Лазебник Л.Б, Дроздов В.Н. Частота повышенного индекса массы тела при проведении целевой диспансеризации по выявлению сердечно-сосудистых заболеваний у населения г. 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