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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">nid</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Нефрология и диализ</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Nephrology and Dialysis</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">1680-4422</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2618-9801</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Российское диализное общество</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">nid-982</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ОРИГИНАЛЬНЫЕ СТАТЬИ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>ORIGINAL ARTICLES</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Риск прогрессирования стероид-резистентного нефротического синдрома у детей ассоциирован с малой массой тела при рождении</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Risk of progression of steroid-resistant nephrotic syndrome in children is associated with low birth weight</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Приходина</surname><given-names>Л. С.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Prikhodina</surname><given-names>L. S.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">prikhodina@rambler.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Длин</surname><given-names>В. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Dlin</surname><given-names>V. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">noemail@neicon.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Игнатова</surname><given-names>М. С.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Ignatova</surname><given-names>M. S.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">noemail@neicon.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff xml:lang="ru" id="aff-1"><institution>ФГУ «МНИИ педиатрии и детской хирургии Росмедтехнологий», г. Москва</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2010</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>17</day><month>06</month><year>2025</year></pub-date><volume>12</volume><issue>1</issue><fpage>39</fpage><lpage>45</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Приходина Л.С., Длин В.В., Игнатова М.С., 2025</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2025</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Приходина Л.С., Длин В.В., Игнатова М.С.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Prikhodina L.S., Dlin V.V., Ignatova M.S.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://journal.nephro.ru/jour/article/view/982">https://journal.nephro.ru/jour/article/view/982</self-uri><abstract><p>В работе представлены результаты ретроспективного 10-летнего наблюдения за течением стероид-резистентного нефротического синдрома у 65 детей, у 5 из которых отмечалась малая масса тела при рождении (&lt;2500 г), обусловленная недоношенностью. У пациентов с малой массой тела при рождении в отличие от детей, рожденных с нормальной массой тела, установлен высокий относительный риск (ОР) быстрого снижения функций почек (СКФ &gt;10 мл/мин/1,73 м2/год), составляющий 2,53 (p &lt; 0,05), и низкая пятилетняя почечная выживаемость (0 и 61%; р = 0,00084). Полученные результаты исследования свидетельствуют о влиянии малой массы тела при рождении на течение и прогноз стероид-резистентного нефротического синдрома у детей. Малая масса тела при рождении может рассматриваться в качестве фактора риска прогрессирования заболевания с быстрым снижением почечных функций.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>The study presents the results of a retrospective one-center 10-years follow up study for outcome of idiopathic steroid-resistant nephrotic syndrome in 65 children including 5 patients who had low birth weight (&lt;2500 g) due to prematurity. Low birth weight group had the high relative risk (RR) of low renal function (eGFR &gt;10 ml/min, RR = 2,53; p &lt; 0,05) and low 5-year cumulative renal survival (0 vs 61%; р = 0,00084) compared to normal birth weight patients. Low birth weight that reflects adverse effects on development in utero is a risk factor for progression of idiopathic SRNS in children that is often accompanied by a decline of renal function.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>дети</kwd><kwd>стероид-резистентный нефротический синдром</kwd><kwd>малая масса тела при рождении</kwd><kwd>прогрессирование</kwd><kwd>children</kwd><kwd>steroid-resistant nephrotic syndrome</kwd><kwd>low birth body weight</kwd><kwd>progression</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Суханова Л.П. Перинатальная ситуация в современной России. 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