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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">nid</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Нефрология и диализ</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Nephrology and Dialysis</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">1680-4422</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2618-9801</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Российское диализное общество</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">nid-983</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ОРИГИНАЛЬНЫЕ СТАТЬИ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>ORIGINAL ARTICLES</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Влияние гомоцистеина на показатели конечных метаболитов оксида азота у больных на гемодиализе</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Influence of homocysteine on final metabolites of oxyde nitrogen in hemodialysis patients</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Харламова</surname><given-names>У. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Kharlamova</surname><given-names>U. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">top120@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Ильичева</surname><given-names>О. Е.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Ilyicheva</surname><given-names>O. E.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">noemail@neicon.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Нездоймина</surname><given-names>Н. Н.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Nezdojmina</surname><given-names>N. N.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">noemail@neicon.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Щербаков</surname><given-names>А. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Scherbakov</surname><given-names>A. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">noemail@neicon.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ГОУ ВПО "Челябинская государственная медицинская академия Федерального агентства по здравоохранению и социальному развитию», Городская клиническая больница № 8, г. Челябинск</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>The Chelyabinsk State medical academy of Federal agency on public health services and social development, City clinical hospital № 8, Chelyabinsk, The Chelyabinsk State Medical Academy</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2010</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>17</day><month>06</month><year>2025</year></pub-date><volume>12</volume><issue>1</issue><fpage>46</fpage><lpage>49</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Харламова У.В., Ильичева О.Е., Нездоймина Н.Н., Щербаков А.В., 2025</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2025</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Харламова У.В., Ильичева О.Е., Нездоймина Н.Н., Щербаков А.В.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Kharlamova U.V., Ilyicheva O.E., Nezdojmina N.N., Scherbakov A.V.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://journal.nephro.ru/jour/article/view/983">https://journal.nephro.ru/jour/article/view/983</self-uri><abstract><p>Целью исследования явилось определение взаимосвязи между уровнем гомоцистеина и показателями эндотелиальной дисфункции у пациентов, находящихся на лечении программным гемодиализом. В ходе обследования у 89 пациентов, находящихся на лечении программным гемодиализом, определяли концентрации гомоцистеина, стабильных метаболитов оксида азота, показателей липидограммы. В результате исследования выявлено, что средние концентрации гомоцистеина у гемодиализных больных были выше, чем в группе сравнения (р &lt; 0,001). Концентрация стабильных метаболитов оксида азота в обследуемых группах была достоверно ниже, чем у практически здоровых лиц; выявлено достоверное повышение атерогенных липопротеинов у пациентов, находящихся на программном гемодиализе. При проведении корреляционного анализа выявлены отрицательные взаимосвязи между концентрацией гомоцистеина и стабильных метаболитов оксида азота сыворотки крови: нитратов (r = –0,21, р &lt; 0,05), нитритов (r = –0,3, р &lt; 0,01), суммарных метаболитов оксида азота (r = –0,34, р &lt; 0,05). Вместе с тем, отмечена положительная взаимосвязь между концентрацией гомоцистеина и ОХС (r = 0,28, р &lt; 0,04), концентрацией ХС ЛПНП (r = 0,26, р &lt; 0,04), триглицеридов (r = 0,22, р = 0,05). Выявлена положительная взаимосвязь между концентрацией нитритов сыворотки крови и суммарной концентрацией стабильных метаболитов оксида азота (r = 0,8, р &lt; 0,0001), нитратов (r = 0,4, р &lt; 0,0001). По данным множественного пошагового регрессионного анализа, концентрация нитритов имеет обратную связь с концентрацией гомоцистеина (b–0,198, р = 0,008) и прямую связь с суммарной концентрацией стабильных метаболитов оксида азота сыворотки крови (b = 1,05, р &lt; 0,00001). Выводы: 1. У пациентов, находящихся на гемодиализе, выявлено достоверное повышение уровней гомоцистеина, атерогенных показателей липидного спектра по сравнению с практически здоровыми лицами. 2. Концентрация конечных метаболитов оксида азота сыворотки крови у диализных пациентов достоверно ниже, чем в группе сравнения. 3. Выявлена статистически достоверная обратная связь между концентрацией метаболитов оксида азота и уровнем гомоцистеина 4. Гипергомоцистеинемия может расцениваться как дополнительный маркер эндотелиальной дисфункции у больных на гемодиализе.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>The aim of the study was to determine relations between homocysteine level and indicators of endotelial dysfunctions in patients treated with program hemodialysis. During inspection of 89 program hemodialysis patients concentrations of homocysteine, stable metabolites of oxyde nitrogen and lipidogram indicators were determined. It was found that average homocysteine concentration in hemodialysis patients was higher than in control group (р &lt; 0,001). Concentration of stable metabolites of oxyde nitrogen in surveyed groups was also lower than in practically healthy people; increase in atherogenic lipoproteins in program hemodialysis patients was also revealed. Correlation analysis revealed negative relations between homocysteine concentration and stable metabolites of oxyde nitrogen: nitrates (r = –0,21, р &lt; 0,05), nitrites (r = –0,3, р &lt; 0,01), total metabolites of oxyde nitrogen (r = –0,34, р &lt; 0,05). A positive correlation between homocysteine concentration аnd the total cholesterol (r = 0,28, р &lt; 0,04), low density cholesterol (r = 0,26, р &lt; 0,04), triglycerides (r = 0,22, р = 0,05) were found. Also positive correlation between serum nitrites and the total concentration of stable metabolites of oxyde nitrogen (r = 0,8, р &lt; 0,0001), nitrates (r = 0,4, р &lt; 0,0001) was revealed. Multiple regression analysis revealed a negative relation of concentration of nitrites and homocysteine concentration (b –0,198, р = 0,008) and its direct relation with the total concentration stable metabolites of oxyde nitrogen in blood serum (b = 1,05, р &lt; 0,00001). Conclusions: 1. In hemodialysis patients the levels of homocysteine, atherogenic indicators lipid's spectrum are higher than in practically healthy people. 2. Concentration of final metabolites of oxyde nitrogen in blood serum is in hemodialysis patients authentically lower than in the control group. 3. Statistically significant correlation between concentration of metabolites of oxyde nitrogen and homocysteine level is revealed. 4. Hyperhomocysteinemia can be regarded as an additional marker of endothelial dysfunction in hemodialysis patients.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>программный гемодиализ</kwd><kwd>гомоцистеин</kwd><kwd>эндотелиальная дисфункция</kwd><kwd>program hemodialysis</kwd><kwd>homocysteine</kwd><kwd>endothelial dysfunction</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Смирнов А.В., Есаян А.М., Каюков И.Г. и др. 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