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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">nid</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Нефрология и диализ</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Nephrology and Dialysis</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">1680-4422</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2618-9801</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Российское диализное общество</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">nid-986</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ОБЗОРЫ И ЛЕКЦИИ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>REVIEWS AND LECTURES</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Инсулинорезистентность как ранний предиктор неблагоприятного течения хронической болезни почек недиабетической этиологии (Обзор литературы)</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Insulin resistance as an early predictor of negative course of chronic renal disease Review</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Леванковская</surname><given-names>Е. И.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Levankovskaya</surname><given-names>E. I.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">e.levankovskaya@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Швецов</surname><given-names>М. Ю.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Shvetsov</surname><given-names>M. Y.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">noemail@neicon.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Зилов</surname><given-names>А. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Zilov</surname><given-names>A. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">noemail@neicon.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Шилов</surname><given-names>Е. М.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Shilov</surname><given-names>E. M.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">noemail@neicon.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff xml:lang="ru" id="aff-1"><institution>Кафедра нефрологии и гемодиализа ФППОВ и кафедра эндокринологии Московской медицинской академии им. И.М. Сеченова, г. Москва</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2010</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>17</day><month>06</month><year>2025</year></pub-date><volume>12</volume><issue>2</issue><fpage>74</fpage><lpage>81</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Леванковская Е.И., Швецов М.Ю., Зилов А.В., Шилов Е.М., 2025</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2025</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Леванковская Е.И., Швецов М.Ю., Зилов А.В., Шилов Е.М.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Levankovskaya E.I., Shvetsov M.Y., Zilov A.V., Shilov E.M.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://journal.nephro.ru/jour/article/view/986">https://journal.nephro.ru/jour/article/view/986</self-uri><abstract><p>Изучение механизмов формирования кардиоренальных взаимосвязей и прогрессирования нефросклероза является важной проблемой теоретической и практической нефрологии. Результаты исследований последних лет показали, что инсулинорезистентность (ИР) выявляется уже на начальных стадиях хронической болезни почек (ХБП), в том числе и при поражении почек, не связанном с сахарным диабетом и ожирением. ИР рассматривается как одна из причин, определяющих более высокую частоту сердечно-сосудистых осложнений на начальных стадиях ХБП по сравнению с общей популяцией, и является самостоятельным предиктором «сосудистой» смертности у пациентов с терминальной хронической почечной недостаточностью. По данным экспериментальных и клинических проспективных исследова- ний, ИР является важным патогенетическим фактором, определяющим прогрессирующее течение почечной патологии наряду с протеинурией и артериальной гипертензией. Исследование патогенетических аспектов формирования ИР на разных стадиях ХБП у пациентов, не страдающих сахарным диабетом и без признаков висцерального ожирения, имеет большое значение для определения новых подходов к терапии пациентов с ХБП и направлено на улучшение их прогноза.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>Investigation of the mechanisms underlying cardiorenal relationship and progression of nephrosclerosis is an important problem of nephrology. Results of recent studies indicate that insulin resistance (IR) develops on the earliest stages of chronic kidney disease (CKD) including non-diabetic and in non-obese associated nephropathies. According to the published data, IR can be considered as a mechanism that determines dramatic increase in cardiovascular morbidity on the early stages of CKD compared to general population. It appears as an independent predictor of vascular death in patients with terminal renal failure. Experimental and prospective clinical studies have demonstrated that IR is important pathophysiological factor of progressive CKD along with proteinuria and hypertension. Рathophysiological aspects of the IR formation on different stages of CKD in non-diabetic, non-obese patients can be important in developing new treatment approaches for CKD patients.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>хроническая болезнь почек</kwd><kwd>кардиоренальные взаимосвязи</kwd><kwd>инсулинорезистентность</kwd><kwd>сердеч- но-сосудистые осложнения</kwd><kwd>chronic kidney disease</kwd><kwd>cardio-renal relationship</kwd><kwd>cardio-vascular complications</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Бобкова И.Н., Козловская Л.В., Рамеева А.С., Варшавский В.А., Голицина Е.П. 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