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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">nid</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Нефрология и диализ</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Nephrology and Dialysis</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">1680-4422</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2618-9801</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Российское диализное общество</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">nid-987</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ОБЗОРЫ И ЛЕКЦИИ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>REVIEWS AND LECTURES</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Панцитопения и гемофагоцитарный синдром после трансплантации почки (Обзор литературы с клиническим наблюдением)</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Pancytopenia and hemophagocytic syndrome after kidney transplantation (Review of the literature with case report)</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Прокопенко</surname><given-names>Е. И.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Prokopenko</surname><given-names>E. I.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">renalnephron@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Щербакова</surname><given-names>Е. О.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Scherbakova</surname><given-names>E. O.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">noemail@neicon.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Ватазин</surname><given-names>А. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Vatazin</surname><given-names>A. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">noemail@neicon.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Гулимова</surname><given-names>С. Ю.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Gulimova</surname><given-names>S. U.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">noemail@neicon.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Мартынюк</surname><given-names>А. П.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Martynyuk</surname><given-names>A. P.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">noemail@neicon.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Банина</surname><given-names>В. Б.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Banina</surname><given-names>V. B.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">noemail@neicon.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Гаганов</surname><given-names>Л. Е.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Gaganov</surname><given-names>L. E.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">noemail@neicon.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff xml:lang="ru" id="aff-1"><institution>Московский областной научно-исследовательский клинический институт им. М.Ф. Владимирского</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2010</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>17</day><month>06</month><year>2025</year></pub-date><volume>12</volume><issue>2</issue><fpage>82</fpage><lpage>89</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Прокопенко Е.И., Щербакова Е.О., Ватазин А.В., Гулимова С.Ю., Мартынюк А.П., Банина В.Б., Гаганов Л.Е., 2025</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2025</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Прокопенко Е.И., Щербакова Е.О., Ватазин А.В., Гулимова С.Ю., Мартынюк А.П., Банина В.Б., Гаганов Л.Е.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Prokopenko E.I., Scherbakova E.O., Vatazin A.V., Gulimova S.U., Martynyuk A.P., Banina V.B., Gaganov L.E.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://journal.nephro.ru/jour/article/view/987">https://journal.nephro.ru/jour/article/view/987</self-uri><abstract><p>Гемофагоцитарный синдром (ГФС) представляет собой редкий, угрожающий жизни синдром, характеризующийся лихорадкой, спленомегалией, панцитопенией и обнаружением в костном мозге и других тканях феномена гемофагоцитоза. В статье обобщены современные данные о патогенезе, клинической картине и подходах к лечению ГФС. Представлено также клиническое наблюдение фатального ГФС, ассоциированного с инфекциями, у больной с почечным трансплантатом.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>Hemophagocytic syndrome (HFS) is a rare life-threatening syndrome that is characterized by fever, splenomegaly, pancytopenia and the presence of hemophagocytosis in bone marrow and other tissues. The review summarizes recent data on pathogenesis, clinical presentation and treatment of HFS. We also present a case of fatal infection-associated HFS in a renal transplant recipient.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>трансплантация почки</kwd><kwd>инфекционные осложнения</kwd><kwd>панцитопения</kwd><kwd>гемофагоцитарный синдром</kwd><kwd>kidney transplantation</kwd><kwd>infectious complications</kwd><kwd>pancytopenia</kwd><kwd>hemophagocytic syndrome</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">A randomized clinical trial of cyclosporine in cadaveric renal transplantation // N Engl J Med. 1983. Vol. 309. P. 809–815.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">A randomized clinical trial of cyclosporine in cadaveric renal transplantation // N Engl J Med. 1983. Vol. 309. 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