<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<!DOCTYPE article PUBLIC "-//NLM//DTD JATS (Z39.96) Journal Publishing DTD v1.3 20210610//EN" "JATS-journalpublishing1-3.dtd">
<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">nid</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Нефрология и диализ</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Nephrology and Dialysis</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">1680-4422</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2618-9801</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Российское диализное общество</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">nid-988</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ОРИГИНАЛЬНЫЕ СТАТЬИ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>ORIGINAL ARTICLES</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Результаты эпидемиологического исследования нефротического синдрома у детей по данным регионального регистра больных</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Results of epidemiological investigation of nephrotic syndrome in children according to regional register</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Настаушева</surname><given-names>Т. Л.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Nastausheva</surname><given-names>T. L.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">noemail@neicon.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Швырев</surname><given-names>А. П.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Shvirjov</surname><given-names>A. P.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">noemail@neicon.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Кулакова</surname><given-names>Е. Н.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Kulakova</surname><given-names>E. N.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">zaycev.e@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Стахурлова</surname><given-names>Л. И.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Stahurlova</surname><given-names>L. I.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">noemail@neicon.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Звягина</surname><given-names>Т. Г.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Zvjagina</surname><given-names>T. G.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">noemail@neicon.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Луканкина</surname><given-names>Л. Н.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Lukankina</surname><given-names>L. N.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">noemail@neicon.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff xml:lang="ru" id="aff-1"><institution>ГОУ ВПО «Воронежская государственная медицинская академия им. Н.Н. Бурденко Росздрава»</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff><aff xml:lang="ru" id="aff-2"><institution>ГУЗ «Воронежская областная детская клиническая больница № 1»</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2010</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>17</day><month>06</month><year>2025</year></pub-date><volume>12</volume><issue>2</issue><fpage>90</fpage><lpage>95</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Настаушева Т.Л., Швырев А.П., Кулакова Е.Н., Стахурлова Л.И., Звягина Т.Г., Луканкина Л.Н., 2025</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2025</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Настаушева Т.Л., Швырев А.П., Кулакова Е.Н., Стахурлова Л.И., Звягина Т.Г., Луканкина Л.Н.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Nastausheva T.L., Shvirjov A.P., Kulakova E.N., Stahurlova L.I., Zvjagina T.G., Lukankina L.N.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://journal.nephro.ru/jour/article/view/988">https://journal.nephro.ru/jour/article/view/988</self-uri><abstract><p>Целью исследования явилось установление уровня, структуры и динамики заболеваемости нефротическим синдромом (НС) у детей Воронежской области на основе созданного регионального регистра больных. В структуру регистра включены дети, постоянно проживающие в Воронежской области, с дебютом НС до 10 лет с длительностью катамнестического наблюдения от 2 до 15 лет. За изучаемый 15-летний период (1992–2006 гг.) дебют НС диагностирован у 90 детей. Медиана хронологического возраста в дебюте НС составила 3,25 лет, заболеваемость НС – 2,5 (1,8; 3,1) случая на 100 000 детского населения. Среди анализируемых больных было 54 мальчика и 36 девочек, с установленной заболеваемостью 3,1/100 000 и 2,1/100 000 соответственно. Статистически значимых различий заболеваемости в зависимости от пола не выявлено. Установлена заболеваемость гормоно-чувствительным НС – 2,0/100 000, гормоно-резистентным НС – 0,3/100 000, часто-рецидивирующего НС – 0,6/100 000, нечасто-рецидивирующего и гормонозависимого НС – 0,6/100 000, нечасто-рецидивирующего НС – 0,6/100 000. Выявлена отрицательная корреляционная связь между уровнем динамики заболеваемости гормоночувствительным НС и гормонорезистентным НС (r = –0,533, p = 0,041). Таким образом, уровень заболеваемости в Воронежском регионе соответствует среднему уровню показателя, установленного в других исследованиях, выполненных преимущественно в зарубежных странах. Региональный регистр больных обеспечивает получение более полноценной информации для расчета эпидемиологических показателей.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>The aim of this study was to determine the incidence of nephrotic syndrome (NS) in children according to data of a regional register. A retrospective study was undertaken to describe demographic of all 90 children (54 boys and 36 girls) under 10 years diagnosed with NS in Voronezh region (Russia) over a 15-year period. The mean age of the onset was 3,25 years. The annual incidence of NS was 2,5 (1,8; 3,1) children per 100 000. The incidence of steroid sensitive NS was 2,0/100 000, of steroid resistant NS – 0,3/100 000, frequently relapsing and steroid dependent NS – 0,6/100 000, infrequently relapsing NS – 0,6/100 000. A negative correlation was found between the time courses of the incidence of steroid sensitive NS and of steroid resistant NS (r = –0,533, p = 0,041). The incidence of children with NS in Voronezh region of Russia is similar to overseas studies. The data of regional registry provide a more accurate picture of the epidemiology of NS.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>нефротический синдром</kwd><kwd>заболеваемость</kwd><kwd>эпидемиология</kwd><kwd>региональный регистр</kwd><kwd>дети</kwd><kwd>nephrotic syndrome</kwd><kwd>epidemiology</kwd><kwd>regional register</kwd><kwd>children</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Бикбов Б.Т., Томилина Н.А. О состоянии заместительной терапии больных с хронической почечной недостаточностью в Российской Федерации в 1998–2003: отчет по данным регистра Российского диализного общества // Нефрология и диализ. 2005. Т. 7. № 3. С. 204–275.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Бикбов Б.Т., Томилина Н.А. О состоянии заместительной терапии больных с хронической почечной недостаточностью в Российской Федерации в 1998–2003: отчет по данным регистра Российского диализного общества // Нефрология и диализ. 2005. Т. 7. № 3. С. 204–275.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit2"><label>2</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Власов В.В. Эпидемиология: Учебное пособие. 2-е изд., испр. М.: ГЭОТАР-Медиа, 2006. 464 с.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Власов В.В. Эпидемиология: Учебное пособие. 2-е изд., испр. М.: ГЭОТАР-Медиа, 2006. 464 с.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit3"><label>3</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Детская нефрология / Под ред. Н. Сигела: пер. с англ. М.: Практика. 2006. 336 с.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Детская нефрология / Под ред. Н. Сигела: пер. с англ. М.: Практика. 2006. 336 с.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit4"><label>4</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Козлова Л.В., Дружинина Т.В., Рябухин Ю.В. и др. Эпидемиология нефротического синдрома у детей Смоленской области. 5 Российский конгресс по детской нефрологии: сборник тезисов. Воронеж. 2006. С. 110–111.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Козлова Л.В., Дружинина Т.В., Рябухин Ю.В. и др. Эпидемиология нефротического синдрома у детей Смоленской области. 5 Российский конгресс по детской нефрологии: сборник тезисов. Воронеж. 2006. С. 110–111.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit5"><label>5</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Кондратьева Е.И., Богоряд Т.И., Длин В.В. и др. Регистр нефротического синдрома перспективная информационная система помощи детскому населению. М.: 6 Российский конгресс по детской нефрологии: материалы конгресса, 2007. С. 67–68.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Кондратьева Е.И., Богоряд Т.И., Длин В.В. и др. Регистр нефротического синдрома перспективная информационная система помощи детскому населению. М.: 6 Российский конгресс по детской нефрологии: материалы конгресса, 2007. С. 67–68.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit6"><label>6</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Лоскутова С.А. Гломерулонефриты: заболеваемость, структура, факторы прогрессирования, исходы у детей, проживающих в Новосибирской области: автореф. дис. … д-ра мед. наук. Новосибирск: Гос. Мед. Акад. 2004. 35 с.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Лоскутова С.А. Гломерулонефриты: заболеваемость, структура, факторы прогрессирования, исходы у детей, проживающих в Новосибирской области: автореф. дис. … д-ра мед. наук. Новосибирск: Гос. Мед. Акад. 2004. 35 с.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit7"><label>7</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Лоскутова С.А., Чупрова А.В., Мовчан Е.А. Выживаемость больных первичным гломерулонефритом, дебютировавшим в детском возрасте // Педиатрия. 2005. № 4. С. 29–33.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Лоскутова С.А., Чупрова А.В., Мовчан Е.А. Выживаемость больных первичным гломерулонефритом, дебютировавшим в детском возрасте // Педиатрия. 2005. № 4. С. 29–33.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit8"><label>8</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Международная нефрологическая школа Европейской ассоциации педиатров-нефрологов: Лекции. СПб, 2004. 292 с.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Международная нефрологическая школа Европейской ассоциации педиатров-нефрологов: Лекции. СПб, 2004. 292 с.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit9"><label>9</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Нефрология детского возраста / Под ред. В.А. Таболина, С.В. Бельмера, И.М. Османова. М.: ИД МЕДПРАКТИКА, 2005. 712 с.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Нефрология детского возраста / Под ред. В.А. Таболина, С.В. Бельмера, И.М. Османова. М.: ИД МЕДПРАКТИКА, 2005. 712 с.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit10"><label>10</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Рациональная фармакотерапия детских заболеваний: Рук. для практикующих врачей: в 2 книгах / Под ред. А.А. Баранова, Н.Н. Володина, Г.А. Самсыгиной. М.: Литера, 2007. Кн. 1. 1167 с.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Рациональная фармакотерапия детских заболеваний: Рук. для практикующих врачей: в 2 книгах / Под ред. А.А. Баранова, Н.Н. Володина, Г.А. Самсыгиной. М.: Литера, 2007. Кн. 1. 1167 с.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit11"><label>11</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Abeyagunawardena A.S., Dillon M.J., Rees L. et al. The use of steroid-sparing agents in steroid-sensitive nephrotic syndrome // Pediatr. Nephrol. 2003. Vol. 18. № 9. P. 919–924.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Abeyagunawardena A.S., Dillon M.J., Rees L. et al. The use of steroid-sparing agents in steroid-sensitive nephrotic syndrome // Pediatr. Nephrol. 2003. Vol. 18. № 9. P. 919–924.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit12"><label>12</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Avner E.D, Harmon W., Niaudet P. Pediatric Nephrology. Lippincott Williams, Wilkins. 2003. 1564 p.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Avner E.D, Harmon W., Niaudet P. Pediatric Nephrology. Lippincott Williams, Wilkins. 2003. 1564 p.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit13"><label>13</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Batinic D., Scukanec-Spoljar M., Milosevic D. et al. Clinical and histopathological characteristics of biopsy-proven renal disease in Croatia // Acta Med. Croatica. 2007. Vol. 61. № 4. P. 361.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Batinic D., Scukanec-Spoljar M., Milosevic D. et al. Clinical and histopathological characteristics of biopsy-proven renal disease in Croatia // Acta Med. Croatica. 2007. Vol. 61. № 4. P. 361.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit14"><label>14</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Bazina M., Glavina-Durdov M., Scukanec-Spoljar M. et al. Epidemiology of renal disease in children in the region of southern Croatia: a 10-year review of regional renal biopsy databases // Med. Sci. Monit. 2007. Vol. 13. № 4. CR. 172–176.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Bazina M., Glavina-Durdov M., Scukanec-Spoljar M. et al. Epidemiology of renal disease in children in the region of southern Croatia: a 10-year review of regional renal biopsy databases // Med. Sci. Monit. 2007. Vol. 13. № 4. CR. 172–176.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit15"><label>15</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Bircan Z., Yavuz Y.A., Katar S. et al. Childhood idiopathic nephrotic syndrome in Turkey // Pediatr. Int. 2002. Vol. 44. № 6. P. 608–611.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Bircan Z., Yavuz Y.A., Katar S. et al. Childhood idiopathic nephrotic syndrome in Turkey // Pediatr. Int. 2002. Vol. 44. № 6. P. 608–611.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit16"><label>16</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Cerkauskiene R., Rockiene R. 10-years follow-up study of SSNS in children in Lithuania // Pediatr. Nephrol. 2005. Vol. 20. № 9. P. 76.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Cerkauskiene R., Rockiene R. 10-years follow-up study of SSNS in children in Lithuania // Pediatr. Nephrol. 2005. Vol. 20. № 9. P. 76.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit17"><label>17</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Consensus statement on management and audit potential for steroid responsive nephrotic syndrome: report of a Workshop by the British Association for Paediatric Nephrology and Research Unit // Archives of disease in childhood. 1994. Vol. 70. P. 151–157.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Consensus statement on management and audit potential for steroid responsive nephrotic syndrome: report of a Workshop by the British Association for Paediatric Nephrology and Research Unit // Archives of disease in childhood. 1994. Vol. 70. P. 151–157.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit18"><label>18</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Coppo R., Gianoglio B., Porcellini M.G. et al. Frequency of renal disease and clinical indications for renal biopsy in children (report of the Italian National Registry of Renal Biopsies in Children). Group of Renal Immunopathology of the Italian Society of Pediatric Nephrology and Group of Renal Immunopathology of the Italian Society of Nephrology // Nephrol. Dial. Transplant. 1998. Vol. 13. № 2. P. 293–297.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Coppo R., Gianoglio B., Porcellini M.G. et al. Frequency of renal disease and clinical indications for renal biopsy in children (report of the Italian National Registry of Renal Biopsies in Children). Group of Renal Immunopathology of the Italian Society of Pediatric Nephrology and Group of Renal Immunopathology of the Italian Society of Nephrology // Nephrol. Dial. Transplant. 1998. Vol. 13. № 2. P. 293–297.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit19"><label>19</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Covic A., Schiller A., Volovat C. et al. Epidemiology of renal disease in Romania: a 10 year review of two regional renal biopsy databases // Nephrol. Dial. Transplant. 2006. Vol. 21. № 2. P. 419–424.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Covic A., Schiller A., Volovat C. et al. Epidemiology of renal disease in Romania: a 10 year review of two regional renal biopsy databases // Nephrol. Dial. Transplant. 2006. Vol. 21. № 2. P. 419–424.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit20"><label>20</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Durkan A.M., Hodson E.M., Willis N.S. et al. Immunosuppressive agents in childhood nephrotic syndrome: a meta-analysis of randomized controlled trials // Kidney Int. 2001. Vol. 59. № 5. P. 1919–1927.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Durkan A.M., Hodson E.M., Willis N.S. et al. Immunosuppressive agents in childhood nephrotic syndrome: a meta-analysis of randomized controlled trials // Kidney Int. 2001. Vol. 59. № 5. P. 1919–1927.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit21"><label>21</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Elzouki A.Y., Amin F., Jaiswal P. Primary nephrotic syndrome in Arab children // Archives of disease in childhood. 1984. Vol. 59. P. 253–255.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Elzouki A.Y., Amin F., Jaiswal P. Primary nephrotic syndrome in Arab children // Archives of disease in childhood. 1984. Vol. 59. P. 253–255.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit22"><label>22</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Evans J.H.C., Long E. A national audit of nephrotic syndrome: the initial course of prednisolone and outcome // Pediatr. Nephrol. 1998. Vol. 12. № 7. P. 154.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Evans J.H.C., Long E. A national audit of nephrotic syndrome: the initial course of prednisolone and outcome // Pediatr. Nephrol. 1998. Vol. 12. № 7. P. 154.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit23"><label>23</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Gulati S., Sharma A.P., Sharma R.K. et al. Do current recommendations for kidney biopsy in nephrotic syndrome need modifications? // Pediatr. Nephrol. 2002. Vol. 17. № 6. P. 404–408.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Gulati S., Sharma A.P., Sharma R.K. et al. Do current recommendations for kidney biopsy in nephrotic syndrome need modifications? // Pediatr. Nephrol. 2002. Vol. 17. № 6. P. 404–408.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit24"><label>24</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Heaf J., Lokkegaard H., Larsen S. The epidemiology and prognosis of glomerulonephritis in Denmark 1985–1997 // Nephrol. Dial. Transplant. 1999. Vol. 14. P. 1889–1897.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Heaf J., Lokkegaard H., Larsen S. The epidemiology and prognosis of glomerulonephritis in Denmark 1985–1997 // Nephrol. Dial. Transplant. 1999. Vol. 14. P. 1889–1897.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit25"><label>25</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Hodson E.M., Alexander S.I. Evaluation and management of steroid-sensitive nephrotic syndrome // Curr. Opin. Pediatr. 2008. Vol. 20. № 2. P. 145–150.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Hodson E.M., Alexander S.I. Evaluation and management of steroid-sensitive nephrotic syndrome // Curr. Opin. Pediatr. 2008. Vol. 20. № 2. P. 145–150.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit26"><label>26</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Hodson E.M., Craig J.C., Willis N.C. Evidence-based management of steroid-sensitive nephrotic syndrome // Pediatr. Nephrol. 2005. Vol. 20. № 11. P. 1523–1530.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Hodson E.M., Craig J.C., Willis N.C. Evidence-based management of steroid-sensitive nephrotic syndrome // Pediatr. Nephrol. 2005. Vol. 20. № 11. P. 1523–1530.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit27"><label>27</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Hodson E.M., Willis N.C., Craig J.C. Corticosteroid therapy for nephrotic syndrome in children // Cochrane Database Syst Rev. 2007. Vol. 17. № 4. CD001533.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Hodson E.M., Willis N.C., Craig J.C. Corticosteroid therapy for nephrotic syndrome in children // Cochrane Database Syst Rev. 2007. Vol. 17. № 4. CD001533.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit28"><label>28</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Hodson E.M., Willis N.C., Craig J.C. For the Australian and New Zealand Paediatric Nephrology Association through the Australian Paediatric Surveillance Unit. Incidence of nephrotic syndrome in Australian children // Journal of Paediatrics Child Health. 2000. Vol. 36. № 3. P. A1.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Hodson E.M., Willis N.C., Craig J.C. For the Australian and New Zealand Paediatric Nephrology Association through the Australian Paediatric Surveillance Unit. Incidence of nephrotic syndrome in Australian children // Journal of Paediatrics Child Health. 2000. Vol. 36. № 3. P. A1.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit29"><label>29</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Hogg R. Kidney Disorders in Children and Adolescents. Taylor Francis. 2006. 288 p.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Hogg R. Kidney Disorders in Children and Adolescents. Taylor Francis. 2006. 288 p.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit30"><label>30</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Lahdenkari A.T. Clinical features and outcome of childhood minimal change nephrotic syndrome: is genetics involved? // Pediatr. Nephrol. 2005. Vol. 20. № 8. P. 1073–1080.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Lahdenkari A.T. Clinical features and outcome of childhood minimal change nephrotic syndrome: is genetics involved? // Pediatr. Nephrol. 2005. Vol. 20. № 8. P. 1073–1080.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit31"><label>31</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Malafronte P., Mastroianni-Kirsztajn G., Betonico G.N. et al. Paulista registry of glomerulonephritis: 5-year data report // Nephrol. Dial. Transplant. 2006. Vol. 21. № 11. P. 3098–3105.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Malafronte P., Mastroianni-Kirsztajn G., Betonico G.N. et al. Paulista registry of glomerulonephritis: 5-year data report // Nephrol. Dial. Transplant. 2006. Vol. 21. № 11. P. 3098–3105.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit32"><label>32</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">McKinney P.A., Feltbower R.G., Brocklebank J.T. et al. Time trend and ethnic patterns of childhood nephrotic syndrome in Yorkshire, UK // Pediatr. Nephrol. 2001. Vol. 16. № 12. P. 1040–1044.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">McKinney P.A., Feltbower R.G., Brocklebank J.T. et al. Time trend and ethnic patterns of childhood nephrotic syndrome in Yorkshire, UK // Pediatr. Nephrol. 2001. Vol. 16. № 12. P. 1040–1044.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit33"><label>33</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Peco-Antic A. Management of idiopathic nephrotic syndrome in childhood // Srp. Arh. Celok. Lek. 2004. Vol. 132. № 9–10. P. 352–359.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Peco-Antic A. Management of idiopathic nephrotic syndrome in childhood // Srp. Arh. Celok. Lek. 2004. Vol. 132. № 9–10. P. 352–359.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit34"><label>34</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Rivera F., Lopez-Gomez M., Perez-Garcia R. Frequency of renal pathology in Spain 1994–1999 // Nephrol. Dial. Transplant. 2002. Vol. 17. P. 1594–1602.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Rivera F., Lopez-Gomez M., Perez-Garcia R. Frequency of renal pathology in Spain 1994–1999 // Nephrol. Dial. Transplant. 2002. Vol. 17. P. 1594–1602.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit35"><label>35</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Rychlik I., Jancova E., Tesar V. et al. The Czech registry of renal biopsies. Occurrence of renal disease in the years 1994–2000 // Nephrol. Dial. Transplant. 2004. Vol. 19. № 12. P. 3040–3049.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Rychlik I., Jancova E., Tesar V. et al. The Czech registry of renal biopsies. Occurrence of renal disease in the years 1994–2000 // Nephrol. Dial. Transplant. 2004. Vol. 19. № 12. P. 3040–3049.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit36"><label>36</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Schena F.P. Survey of the Italian Registry of renal biopsies. Frequency of the renal disease for 7 consecutive years. The Italian Group of renal immunopathology // Nephrol. Dial. Transplant. 1997. Vol. 12 (Issue 3). P. 418–426.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Schena F.P. Survey of the Italian Registry of renal biopsies. Frequency of the renal disease for 7 consecutive years. The Italian Group of renal immunopathology // Nephrol. Dial. Transplant. 1997. Vol. 12 (Issue 3). P. 418–426.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit37"><label>37</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Sharples P.M., Poulton J., White R.H.R. Steroid responsive nephrotic syndrome is more common in Asian // Archives of disease in childhood. 1985. Vol. 60. P. 1014–1017.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Sharples P.M., Poulton J., White R.H.R. Steroid responsive nephrotic syndrome is more common in Asian // Archives of disease in childhood. 1985. Vol. 60. P. 1014–1017.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit38"><label>38</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Siegel N.J., Gaudio K.M., Krassner L.S. et al. Steroid-dependent nephrotic syndrome in children: histopathology and relapses after cyclophosphamide treatment // Kidney International. 1981. Vol. 19. P. 454–459.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Siegel N.J., Gaudio K.M., Krassner L.S. et al. Steroid-dependent nephrotic syndrome in children: histopathology and relapses after cyclophosphamide treatment // Kidney International. 1981. Vol. 19. P. 454–459.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit39"><label>39</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Simon P., Ramee M.P., Boulahrouz R. et al. Epidemiologic data of primary glomerular disease in western France // Kidney Int. 2004. Vol. 66, № 3. P. 905–908.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Simon P., Ramee M.P., Boulahrouz R. et al. Epidemiologic data of primary glomerular disease in western France // Kidney Int. 2004. Vol. 66, № 3. P. 905–908.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit40"><label>40</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Srivastava T., Simon S.D., Alon U.S. High incidence of focal segmental glomerulosclerosis in nephrotic syndrome of childhood // Pediatr. Nephrol. 1999. Vol. 13. № 1. P. 13–18.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Srivastava T., Simon S.D., Alon U.S. High incidence of focal segmental glomerulosclerosis in nephrotic syndrome of childhood // Pediatr. Nephrol. 1999. Vol. 13. № 1. P. 13–18.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit41"><label>41</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">The primary nephrotic syndrome in children. Identification of patients with minimal change nephrotic syndrome from initial response to prednisone. A report of the International Study of Kidney Disease in Children // The Journal of Pediatrics. 1981. Vol. 98 (Issue 4). P. 561–564.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">The primary nephrotic syndrome in children. Identification of patients with minimal change nephrotic syndrome from initial response to prednisone. A report of the International Study of Kidney Disease in Children // The Journal of Pediatrics. 1981. Vol. 98 (Issue 4). P. 561–564.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit42"><label>42</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Trachtman H., Gauthier B. Pediatric Nephrology. Informa Health Care. 1998. 416 p.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Trachtman H., Gauthier B. Pediatric Nephrology. Informa Health Care. 1998. 416 p.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit43"><label>43</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Wijk J.A.E., Bakkali L.E., Pereira R.R. Idiopathic nephrotic syndrome in children in the Netherlands in 2003–2006: results of a Nationwide registration // Pediatr. Nephrol.: abstracts from 14th Congress of the International Pediatric Nephrology Association. 2007. Vol. 22, № 7. P. 1607.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Wijk J.A.E., Bakkali L.E., Pereira R.R. Idiopathic nephrotic syndrome in children in the Netherlands in 2003–2006: results of a Nationwide registration // Pediatr. Nephrol.: abstracts from 14th Congress of the International Pediatric Nephrology Association. 2007. Vol. 22, № 7. P. 1607.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit44"><label>44</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Wijk J.A.E., Loubna E.L.B, Rob R.P. Idiopathic nephrotic syndrome in the Netherlands in 2003–2004: results of a nation wide registration // Pediatr. Nephrol. 2005. Vol. 20. № 9. C75.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Wijk J.A.E., Loubna E.L.B, Rob R.P. Idiopathic nephrotic syndrome in the Netherlands in 2003–2004: results of a nation wide registration // Pediatr. Nephrol. 2005. Vol. 20. № 9. C75.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit45"><label>45</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Wong W. Idiopathic nephrotic syndrome in New Zealand children, demographic, clinical features, initial management and outcome after twelve-month follow-up: result of a three-year national surveillance study // J. Paediatr. Child Health. 2007. Vol. 43. № 5. P. 337–341.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Wong W. Idiopathic nephrotic syndrome in New Zealand children, demographic, clinical features, initial management and outcome after twelve-month follow-up: result of a three-year national surveillance study // J. Paediatr. Child Health. 2007. Vol. 43. № 5. P. 337–341.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit46"><label>46</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Wyatt R.J., Marx M.B., Kazee M. et al. Current estimates of the incidence of steroid responsive idiopathic nephrosis in Kentucky children 1–9 years of age // Int. J. Pediatr. Nephrol. 1982. Vol. 3. № 2. P. 63–65.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Wyatt R.J., Marx M.B., Kazee M. et al. Current estimates of the incidence of steroid responsive idiopathic nephrosis in Kentucky children 1–9 years of age // Int. J. Pediatr. Nephrol. 1982. Vol. 3. № 2. P. 63–65.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit47"><label>47</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Zaki M., Helin I., Manandhar D.S. et al. Primary nephrotic syndrome in Arab children in Kuwait // Pediatr. Nephrol. 1989. Vol. 3. № 2. P. 218–220.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Zaki M., Helin I., Manandhar D.S. et al. Primary nephrotic syndrome in Arab children in Kuwait // Pediatr. Nephrol. 1989. Vol. 3. № 2. P. 218–220.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref></ref-list><fn-group><fn fn-type="conflict"><p>The authors declare that there are no conflicts of interest present.</p></fn></fn-group></back></article>
