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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">nid</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Нефрология и диализ</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Nephrology and Dialysis</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">1680-4422</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2618-9801</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Российское диализное общество</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">nid-989</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ОРИГИНАЛЬНЫЕ СТАТЬИ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>ORIGINAL ARTICLES</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Особенности суточного профиля индекса аугментации у подростков после трансплантации почки</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Daily profile of the augmentation index in teenagers after renal transplantation</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Моисеева</surname><given-names>С. Л.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Moiseeva</surname><given-names>S. L.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">svetlana@moiseeva.de</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Мюллер-Виефель</surname><given-names>Д. Е.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Prof. Dr. Dirk</surname><given-names>E. Müller-Wiefel</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">noemail@neicon.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Университетская клиника Гамбург-Эппендорф, Гамбург</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Universitätsklinikum Eppendorf (UKE), Hamburg</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2010</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>17</day><month>06</month><year>2025</year></pub-date><volume>12</volume><issue>2</issue><fpage>97</fpage><lpage>100</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Моисеева С.Л., Мюллер-Виефель Д.Е., 2025</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2025</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Моисеева С.Л., Мюллер-Виефель Д.Е.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Moiseeva S.L., Prof. Dr. Dirk E.M.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://journal.nephro.ru/jour/article/view/989">https://journal.nephro.ru/jour/article/view/989</self-uri><abstract><p>Кардиоваскулярные осложнения являются основной причиной смертности пациентов с хронической почечной недостаточностью. Индекс аугментации (ИА) является независимым предиктором кардиоваскулярной смертности. Целью настоящего исследования было сравнение уровня ИА и его циркадного ритма в группах здоровых подростков (10 человек, средний возраст 14 ± 2 года) и реципиентов почечного трансплантата (36 человек, средний возраст 12,88 ± 3,3 года). Анализ проводился на основании данных, полученных при суточном измерении артериального давления и пульса монитором МнСДП-2 (ООО „Петр Телегин“, Нижний Новгород). Средний срок наблюдения после трансплантации почки составил 3,3 ± 3,2 года. Выявлены статистически достоверно более низкие показатели среднего артериального давления (СрАД) и ИА в контроле по сравнению с пациентами (СрАД 79,17 ± 4,3 мм рт. ст. и 86,36 ± 9,5 мм рт. ст. CI 0,5/13,8, ИА –55,22 ± 6,4% и –42 ± 18,4% CI 0,4/25 соответственно). График суточного профиля ИА в контрольной группе, построенный с помощью полиномиального анализа, представляет собой кривую, имеющую два дневных пика (в 11–12 и 19–20 часов), минимальные значения ИА выявлялись в ночные часы. В группе пациентов после трансплантации почки суточный профиль ИА графически представляет собой кривую с максимальными значениями в ночные часы, с пиками в 6–7 и 20–21 час. В этой группе не выявлено корреляций между ИА и величинами гломерулярной фильтрации, уровнем креатинина и цистатина С, СрАД, дозами получаемых иммуносупрессивных и антигипертензивных препаратов . Нарушения циркадного ритма ИА и повышенные цифры ИА у подростков после трансплантации почки подтверждают наличие субклинической артериопатии в этой группе пациентов.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>Cardiovascular complications are a principal cause of death in patients with chronic kidney insufficiency. The augmentation index (Aix) is an independent predictor for cardiovascular mortality. The purpose of our research was to study a level and a daily rhythm of Aix in control (healthy teenagers, 10 persons, mean age 14 ± 2 years) and in patients with a functioning kidney transplant (36 persons, mean age 12,88 ± 3,3 years) with 24-hour ambulatory arteriograph BPLab („Petr Telegin“, Nizhny Novgorod, Russia). Transplantation had been performed 3,3 ± 3,2 years prior to examination. Control patients had a significantly lower mean arterial blood pressure (MBP) and mean Aix (MBP 79,17 ± 4,3 mmHg vs . 86,36 ± 9,5 mmHg CI 0,5/13,8, Aix – –55,22 ± 6,4%, –42 ± 18,4% CI 0,4/25, respectively). The plot of the daily profile of Aix in the control group had two peaks (at 11–12 and at 19–20 hours), the maximum values were in the day time, and the minimal values were at night. The daily profile of Aix in patients had the maximum at night. We found no significant correlations between Aix and serum creatinine level, cyctatin C, glomerular filtration rate, dose of immunosuрpressive medications, antihypertensive therapy or MBP. The study suggests that subclinical arteriopathy is often prеsent in young transplant recipients.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>трансплантация почки</kwd><kwd>подростки</kwd><kwd>индекс аугментации</kwd><kwd>renal transplantation</kwd><kwd>teenagers</kwd><kwd>and augmentation index</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Петров В.И., Ледяев М.Я. Артериальная гипертензия у детей и подростков: Современные методы диагностики, фармакотерапии и профилактики / Руководство для врачей. Волгоград: 1999. 146 c.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Петров В.И., Ледяев М.Я. 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