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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">nid</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Нефрология и диализ</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Nephrology and Dialysis</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">1680-4422</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2618-9801</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Российское диализное общество</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.28996/2618-9801-2023-1-11-25</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">nid-99</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>KDIGO</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>KDIGO</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Согласование определений и классификации острой и хронической болезни почек: отчет о консенсусной конференции KDIGO (инициативы по улучшению глобальных исходов болезней почек)</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Harmonizing acute and chronic kidney disease definition and classification: report of a Kidney Disease: Improving Global Outcomes (KDIGO) Consensus Conference</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Лемер</surname><given-names>Норберт</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Lameire</surname><given-names>Norbert H.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">noemail@neicon.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Левин</surname><given-names>Адера</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Levin</surname><given-names>Adeera</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">noemail@neicon.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Келлум</surname><given-names>Джон</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Kellum</surname><given-names>John A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">noemail@neicon.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-3"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Чонг</surname><given-names>Майкл</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Cheung</surname><given-names>Michael</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">noemail@neicon.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-4"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Жадуль</surname><given-names>Мишель</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Jadoul</surname><given-names>Michel</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">noemail@neicon.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-5"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Винкельмайер</surname><given-names>Вольфганг</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Winkelmayer</surname><given-names>Wolfgang C.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">noemail@neicon.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-6"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Стивенс</surname><given-names>Пауль</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Stevens</surname><given-names>Paul E.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">noemail@neicon.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-7"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Университетская больница Гентского университета</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>University Hospital Ghent</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Университет Британской Колумбии</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>The University of British Columbia</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-3"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Университет Питтсбурга</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>University of Pittsburgh</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-4"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>KDIGO</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>KDIGO</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-5"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Лёвенский католический университет</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Université Catholique de Louvain</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-6"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Зельцмановский институт почечного здоровья</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Selzman Institute for Kidney Health</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-7"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Университет больниц Восточного Кента</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>East Kent Hospitals University NHS Foundation Trust</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2023</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>21</day><month>06</month><year>2024</year></pub-date><volume>25</volume><issue>1</issue><fpage>11</fpage><lpage>25</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Лемер Н.H., Левин А., Келлум Д.A., Чонг М., Жадуль М., Винкельмайер В.C., Стивенс П.E., 2024</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2024</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Лемер Н., Левин А., Келлум Д., Чонг М., Жадуль М., Винкельмайер В., Стивенс П.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Lameire N.H., Levin A., Kellum J.A., Cheung M., Jadoul M., Winkelmayer W.C., Stevens P.E.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://journal.nephro.ru/jour/article/view/99">https://journal.nephro.ru/jour/article/view/99</self-uri><abstract><p>Болезни почек являются важной проблемой общественного здравоохранения. Как острому повреждению почек (ОПП), так и хронической болезни почек (ХБП) даны четкие определения и созданы классификации, что привело к улучшению качества исследований и разработке стратегий ведения пациентов и соответствующих рекомендаций. Однако остается пробел в исследованиях, рекомендациях и оказании помощи пациентам с нарушениями функции и/или структуры почек, которые не соответствуют ни определению ОПП, ни определению ХБП. Для решения этой проблемы предложена новая концепция и введен термин "острые болезни и расстройства почек", впоследствии сокращенный до "острая болезнь почек" (ОБП). Чтобы расширить и согласовать существующие определения и, в конечном счете, предоставить больше информации для проведения исследований и для клинической практики, Инициатива по улучшению глобальных Исходов болезней почек (KDIGO) созвала Консенсусную конференцию. Многочисленные приглашенные специалисты со всего мира, являющиеся исследователями и экспертами в области как острых, так и хронических болезней почек, встретились виртуально, чтобы изучить существующие данные и обсудить ключевые концепции, связанные с ОБП. Несмотря на некоторые оставшиеся нерешенными вопросы, участники конференции достигли общего согласия по определению и классификации ОБП, стратегии ведения пациентов и приоритетным направлениями исследований. ОБП определяется как нарушения функции и/или структуры почек в течение ≤3-х месяцев, имеющие последствия для здоровья. ОБП может включать ОПП, но, что более важно, также включает нарушения функции почек, которые не столь серьезны, как ОПП или развиваются в течение периода &gt;7 дней. Всегда следует искать причину(ы) ОБП, кроме того, классификация включает функциональные и структурные параметры. Ведение ОБП в настоящее время основано на эмпирических соображениях. Предлагается мощная исследовательская программа, чтобы обеспечить уточнение и валидацию определений и систем классификации и, тем самым, оценку вмешательств и стратегий.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>Kidney disease is an important public health problem. Both acute kidney injury (AKI) and chronic kidney disease have been well defined and classified, leading to improved research efforts and subsequent management strategies and recommendations. For those patients with abnormalities in kidney function and/or structure who meet neither the definition of AKI nor chronic kidney disease, there remains a gap in research, care, and guidance. The term acute kidney diseases and disorders, abbreviated to acute kidney disease (AKD), has been introduced as an important construct to address this. To expand and harmonize existing definitions and to ultimately better inform research and clinical care, Kidney Disease: Improving Global Outcomes (KDIGO) organized a consensus workshop. Multiple invitees from around the globe, representing both acute and chronic kidney disease researchers and experts, met virtually to examine existing data, and discuss key concepts related to AKD. Despite some remaining unresolved questions, conference attendees reached general consensus on the definition and classification of AKD, management strategies, and research priorities. AKD is defined by abnormalities of kidney function and/or structure with implications for health and with a duration of £3 months. AKD may include AKI, but, more importantly, also includes abnormalities in kidney function that are not as severe as AKI or that develop over a period of &gt;7 days. The cause(s) of AKD should be sought, and classification includes functional and structural parameters. Management of AKD is currently based on empirical considerations. A robust research agenda to enable refinement and validation of definitions and classification systems, and thus testing of interventions and strategies, is proposed.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>острая болезнь почек</kwd><kwd>острое повреждение почек</kwd><kwd>хроническая болезнь почек</kwd><kwd>классификация</kwd><kwd>оценка</kwd><kwd>ведение</kwd><kwd>стадии</kwd><kwd>acute kidney disease</kwd><kwd>acute kidney injury</kwd><kwd>chronic kidney disease</kwd><kwd>classification</kwd><kwd>evaluation</kwd><kwd>management</kwd><kwd>staging</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">National Kidney Foundation. K/DOQI clinical practice guidelines for chronic kidney disease: evaluation, classification, and stratification. Am J Kidney Dis. 2002;39:S1-S266.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">National Kidney Foundation. 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