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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">nid</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Нефрология и диализ</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Nephrology and Dialysis</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">1680-4422</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2618-9801</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Российское диализное общество</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">nid-994</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>НАБЛЮДЕНИЯ ИЗ ПРАКТИКИ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>CASE REPORTS</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Сложности диагностики и лечения пневмонии у реципиентов трансплантата почки (Описание клинического случая)</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>The difficulties in diagnostic and treatment of pneumonia in kidney transplant recipients. A case description</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Загайнов</surname><given-names>В. Е.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Zagainov</surname><given-names>V. E.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">noemail@neicon.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Романов</surname><given-names>С. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Romanov</surname><given-names>S. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">noemail@neicon.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Хазов</surname><given-names>М. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Khasov</surname><given-names>M. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">noemail@neicon.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Липатов</surname><given-names>К. С.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Lipatov</surname><given-names>K. S.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">kir_lipatov@rambler.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Прилуков</surname><given-names>Д. Б.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Prilukov</surname><given-names>D. B.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">noemail@neicon.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Бельский</surname><given-names>В. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Belsky</surname><given-names>V. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">noemail@neicon.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Заречнова</surname><given-names>Н. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Zarechnova</surname><given-names>N. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">noemail@neicon.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Горшкова</surname><given-names>Т. Н.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Gorshkova</surname><given-names>T. N.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">noemail@neicon.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Рыхтик</surname><given-names>П. И.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Rykhtik</surname><given-names>P. I.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">noemail@neicon.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Забавина</surname><given-names>Н. И.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Zabavina</surname><given-names>N. I.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">noemail@neicon.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff xml:lang="ru" id="aff-1"><institution>ГОУ ВПО НГМА, кафедра хирургии факультета обучения иностранных студентов, г. Нижний Новгород</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff><aff xml:lang="ru" id="aff-2"><institution>ФГУ «Приволжский окружной медицинский центр Федерального медико-биологического агентства России», г. Нижний Новгород</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2010</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>17</day><month>06</month><year>2025</year></pub-date><volume>12</volume><issue>2</issue><fpage>119</fpage><lpage>125</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Загайнов В.Е., Романов С.В., Хазов М.В., Липатов К.С., Прилуков Д.Б., Бельский В.А., Заречнова Н.В., Горшкова Т.Н., Рыхтик П.И., Забавина Н.И., 2025</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2025</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Загайнов В.Е., Романов С.В., Хазов М.В., Липатов К.С., Прилуков Д.Б., Бельский В.А., Заречнова Н.В., Горшкова Т.Н., Рыхтик П.И., Забавина Н.И.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Zagainov V.E., Romanov S.V., Khasov M.V., Lipatov K.S., Prilukov D.B., Belsky V.A., Zarechnova N.V., Gorshkova T.N., Rykhtik P.I., Zabavina N.I.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://journal.nephro.ru/jour/article/view/994">https://journal.nephro.ru/jour/article/view/994</self-uri><abstract><p>Пневмония после трансплантации почки является частым осложнением. Опасность этого осложнения заключается в высокой летальности вследствие иммуносупрессивной терапии. На фоне сниженного иммунитета патология легких имеет скудные клинико-лабораторные проявления, развивается молниеносно, приводит к тяжелой дыхательной недостаточности и устойчива к стандартной терапии. Диагностика возбудителя и лечение таких пациентов требуют специального опыта медицинского персонала. Мы представляем случай успешного лечения пневмонии у реципиента трансплантата почки.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>The pneumonia after transplantation is a common complication. This complication is really dangerous and has a high mortality rate due to use of immunosuppressive drugs. This results in poor clinic and laboratory manifestations of pulmonary diseases that develops fulminantly inducing pulmonary failure and is resistant to standard therapy. The diagnostic and treatment of such patients requires special experience of medical staff. We present a case of successful treatment of pneumonia in a kidney transplant recipient.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>трансплантация почки</kwd><kwd>лекарственный иммунодефицит</kwd><kwd>пневмония</kwd><kwd>кандидоз</kwd><kwd>renal transplantation</kwd><kwd>immunosuppression</kwd><kwd>pneumonia</kwd><kwd>candidosis</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Клясова Г.А. Место Кансидаса в лечении инвазивных микозов // РМЖ. 2004. Т. 12. № 5. С. 336–340.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Клясова Г.А. Место Кансидаса в лечении инвазивных микозов // РМЖ. 2004. Т. 12. № 5. С. 336–340.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit2"><label>2</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Лобзин Ю.В. с соавт. 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