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Comprehensive assessment of the quality of life and medical and social characteristics of patients with stage V of chronic kidney disease on hemodialysis

https://doi.org/10.28996/2618-9801-2023-3-383-393

Abstract

Aim: to evaluate the relationship between the health-related quality of life (HRQOL) and the medical and social characteristics of patients with CKD on hemodialysis, taking into account the general and dialysis-specific scales of the KDQOL-SF™ questionnaire. Methods: the study involved 723 patients with CKD on hemodialysis living in Moscow. The assessment of the medical and social characteristics of patients was carried out using a questionnaire consisting of 21 questions. To assess HRQOL, the KDQOL-SF™ questionnaire, version 1.3 (Kidney Disease Quality of Life Short Form, v. 1.3) was used for dialysis patients. The study dates August-November 2021. Statistical data processing was carried out using the SPSS program.25. Results: the mean age of patients was 58.7±14.8 years; the proportion of men was 54.6%; married - 56.1%. The median duration of hemodialysis was 48 (IQR, 19-93) months. The means of the "total physical" and "total psychological" components of health were 39.8±9.1 and 43.7±10.9, respectively. Age had a negative impact, and living conditions, financial situation, and physical activity positively correlated with the values of almost all the main HRQOL scales, except for the scales "cognitive functions" and "quality of social interaction". Women had lower rates of HRQOL. Marital status (married), education, and duration of hemodialysis had a positive effect on HRQOL indicators, and high BMI values had a negative effect. Conclusion: a complex of medical and social factors that have a positive or negative impact on the quality of life of patients with CKD on hemodialysis has been identified. Comparative studies on the assessment of HRQOL and factors affecting it among patients on various types of renal replacement therapy (RRT), as well as the creation of an information system for collecting data on HRQOL for all patients included in the register of patients on RRT, are promising.

About the Authors

O. N. Kotenko
Moscow City Nephrology Center, Moscow City Clinical Hospital 52
Russian Federation


L. V. Abolyan
Sechenov First Moscow State Medical University (Sechenov University)
Russian Federation


V. Yu. Kyteinikov
Sechenov First Moscow State Medical University (Sechenov University)
Russian Federation


V. M. Grinin
Sechenov First Moscow State Medical University (Sechenov University)
Russian Federation


V. E. Vinogradov
Moscow City Nephrology Center, Moscow City Clinical Hospital 52; Moscow City Research Institute for Healthcare and Medical Management
Russian Federation


E. G. Dorofeeva
Moscow City Nephrology Center, Moscow City Clinical Hospital 52
Russian Federation


V. V. Mikhaylovsky
Sechenov First Moscow State Medical University (Sechenov University)
Russian Federation


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Kotenko O.N., Abolyan L.V., Kyteinikov V.Yu., Grinin V.M., Vinogradov V.E., Dorofeeva E.G., Mikhaylovsky V.V. Comprehensive assessment of the quality of life and medical and social characteristics of patients with stage V of chronic kidney disease on hemodialysis. Nephrology and Dialysis. 2023;25(3):383-393. (In Russ.) https://doi.org/10.28996/2618-9801-2023-3-383-393

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ISSN 2618-9801 (Online)