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Том 7 №2 2005 год - Нефрология и диализ

Патогенетические основы нефросклероза (Обзор литературы)


Паунова С.С.

Аннотация: Прогрессирование всех почечных болезней характеризует одна общая черта - клеточная пролиферация с последующим накоплением внеклеточного матрикса и сморщиванием ткани. При этом гломерулосклероз и фиброз интерстиция являются ключевыми элементами в развитии терминальной стадии почечной недостаточности. Исследования последних лет указывают на возможность влияния ряда факторов (гуморальных и клеточных) на процесс фиброгенеза. Согласно законам общей патологии в ответ на повреждение (механическое или инфекционное) клетки вырабатывают комплекс вазоактивных, про- и противовоспалительных, просклеротических и проапоптозных медиаторов. Результаты многочисленных исследований, приведенные в обзоре, свидетельствуют о существовании механизмов интеграции комплекса медиаторов воспаления, дисбаланс которых обуславливает развитие фиброза в поврежденных тканях, что особенно важно при болезнях почек у детей.

Для цитирования: Паунова С.С. Патогенетические основы нефросклероза (Обзор литературы). Нефрология и диализ. 2005. 7(2):130-135. doi:


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Ключевые слова: цитокины, факторы роста, оксид азота, простагландины, воспаление, фиброгенез, апоптоз

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