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Tako-Tsubo cardiomyopathy associated with maintenance hemodialysis (Case Study and Review)

Abstract

Tako-Tsubo Cardiomyopathy (TCM), also known as stress-induced cardiomyopathy, “broken heart syndrome” or transient left ventricular apical ballooning syndrom is a recently described cardiac condition. TCM is an independent disease entity mimicking the clinical and instrumental presentation of acute coronary syndrome (ACS) in the absence of any evidence of obstructive atherosclerotic coronary artery lesion. Originally described in Japan, this syndrome is characterized by typical clinical and laboratory features of ACS in accordance with transient hypokinesis of the left ventricular apex. TCM occurs more often in postmenopausal elderly women and is associated with emotional or physical stress. In most cases TCM is benign and completely reversible condition. However close resemblance of clinical and instrumental manifistations of TCM to those of ACS is the cause of misdiagnosis at the early stage of the disease. The article presents a brief review of up to date data. TCM is a rare condition in patients with the end-stage renal disease. A case of TCM associated with maintenance hemodialysis is reported to our knowledge reported in the first time. We believe that stress during maintenance hemodialysis led to the TCM occurrence and therefore qualify this as a periprocedural complication.

About the Authors

E. M. Zeltyn-Abramov
A.I. Evdokimov Moscow State University of Medicine and Dentistry; Moscow City Hospital 52
Russian Federation


L. U. Artyukhina
Moscow City Hospital 52
Russian Federation


N. I. Belavina
Moscow City Hospital 52
Russian Federation


D. V. Fettser
Moscow City Hospital 52
Russian Federation


N. F. Frolova
Moscow City Hospital 52
Russian Federation


N. V. Sokolova
Moscow City Hospital 52
Russian Federation


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Review

For citations:


Zeltyn-Abramov E.M., Artyukhina L.U., Belavina N.I., Fettser D.V., Frolova N.F., Sokolova N.V. Tako-Tsubo cardiomyopathy associated with maintenance hemodialysis (Case Study and Review). Nephrology and Dialysis. 2015;17(2):210-215. (In Russ.)

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