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Calcific uremic arteriolopathy (calciphylaxis) Review and case description

Abstract

Calcific uremic arteriolopathy (CUA), previously also called calciphylaxis, is one of the several types of extra-osseous calcification and a rare and devastating disorder which most often occurs in patients with severe renal disease. CUA is a serious disorder characterized by systemic medial calcification of the arterioles that leads to ischemia and subcutaneous necrosis. The pathogenesis of CUA is poorly understood, and the optimal treatment is not known. A multi-interventional strategy (adequate dialysis, surgical debridement and wound care, hypophosphatic diet, drug treatment) is likely to be more effective than any single therapy and allows one to reduce mortality. Here we present a case of a 64-year-old female with the end-stage renal disease on chronic hemodialysis and with several secondary hyperparathyroidism (extensive two ulcers on the left leg with necrotic eschars). Our case study shows that multi-interventional strategy is likely to be more effective in treatment of CUA in patients with the end-stage renal disease on hemodialysis with several secondary hyperparathyroidism.

About the Authors

L. V. Egshatyan
A.I. Evdokimov Moscow State University of Medicine and Dentistry; Federal State Institution «National Research Center for Preventive Medicine» of the Ministry Healthcare of the Russian Federation
Russian Federation


L. Ya. Rozhinskaya
Federal State Institution «Endocrinologic Scientific Center» of the Ministry Healthcare of the Russian Federation
Russian Federation


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Review

For citations:


Egshatyan L.V., Rozhinskaya L.Ya. Calcific uremic arteriolopathy (calciphylaxis) Review and case description. Nephrology and Dialysis. 2015;17(4):478-485. (In Russ.)

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