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Arterial hypertension dynamics and survival in hemodialysis patients

Abstract

The aim: to evaluate arterial blood pressure (BP) measurement in different phases of “dialysis” week and its dynamics as a prognostic factor. Patients and method: 133 patients of a dialysis center were assessed in three years prospective study in conjunction with blood pressure measurement before, during, and after dialysis session and in the interdialytic interval as well as its changes during the study. Results: BP in most of patients decreases during dialysis session (by 6.9 mm Hg) and continues to decrease during interdialysis interval (by 2.2 mm Hg). BP before session was 139±19/81±12 mm Hg, being in target range (140/90 mm Hg) in 59% of women and 49% of men. Two year survival (Kaplan-Meier) was not associated with predialysis and intradialysis BP; the difference of survival was close to significance while comparing lower tertile of postdialysis BP with the rest of the group (p=0.08). Interdialysis BP higher than 123 mm Hg (the border between lower and medium tertile) divides patients by survival (p=0.04); this difference was the most significant while dividing by the border of 127 mm Hg (χ² in Log-Rank test = 4.77; р=0.029). During the study all parameters of BP decreased significantly, but only for interdialysis BP the positive dynamics was associated with better survival (p=0.019). Conclusion: The interdialysis BP and its dynamics during correction are significantly associated with survival while the peridialysis BP and its dynamics are not.

About the Authors

A. B. Sabodash
I.P.Pavlov First Saint-Petersburg State medical university; B Braun Avitum Russland Clinics
Russian Federation


K. A. Salikhova
B Braun Avitum Russland Clinics
Russian Federation


G. A. Zemchenkov
B Braun Avitum Russland Clinics
Russian Federation


O. V. Makarova
B Braun Avitum Russland Clinics
Russian Federation


V. V. Skaternikova
B Braun Avitum Russland Clinics
Russian Federation


A. V. Banishevskaya
B Braun Avitum Russland Clinics
Russian Federation


N. S. Kazantseva
B Braun Avitum Russland Clinics
Russian Federation


A. Y. Zemchenkov
I.P.Pavlov First Saint-Petersburg State medical university; I.I.Mechnikov North-Western State medical university
Russian Federation


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Sabodash A.B., Salikhova K.A., Zemchenkov G.A., Makarova O.V., Skaternikova V.V., Banishevskaya A.V., Kazantseva N.S., Zemchenkov A.Y. Arterial hypertension dynamics and survival in hemodialysis patients. Nephrology and Dialysis. 2016;18(4):416-430. (In Russ.)

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