Chronic renal failure (chronic kidney disease 3-5 stage) in children of Voronezh region
Abstract
We have established the prevalence, etiology and evaluated physical development of children with chronic renal failure (CRF) in the Voronezh region. Twenty-one children with CRF (3-5 stage chronic kidney disease, CKD) were analyzed in 2012 (13 boys, 8 girls). The mean age of patients was 11.0±4.8 years (from 8 months to 17 years). The prevalence of CRF (CKD 3-5 stage) was 56.7 per million age-related population (p.m.a.r.p.), it was higher in Voronezh than in children living in rural areas (76.6 and 43.7 p.m.a.r.p., respectively, p<0.05). The main causes of CRF were congenital anomalies of kidney and urinary tract and hereditary nephropathies (n=13; 61.9%), mostly obstructive uropathies (n=6; 46.2%). Analysis of physical development of children with CRF showed that the children growth decreased with the progression of CKD from the 3rd to the 5th stage. We found the relationship of physical development in children with etiology of CKD: height and weight were lower for congenital and hereditary diseases.
About the Authors
E. . Chichuga
Voronezh State Medical Academy
Russian Federation
Russian Federation
T. . Nastausheva
Voronezh State Medical Academy
Russian Federation
Russian Federation
O. . Zhdanova
Voronezh State Medical Academy
Russian Federation
Russian Federation
T. . Zvyagina
Voronezh State Medical Academy
Russian Federation
Russian Federation
L. . Stahurlova
Voronezh State Medical Academy
Russian Federation
Russian Federation
N. . Nastausheva
Voronezh State Medical Academy
Russian Federation
Russian Federation
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Review
For citations:
Chichuga E., Nastausheva T., Zhdanova O., Zvyagina T., Stahurlova L., Nastausheva N. Chronic renal failure (chronic kidney disease 3-5 stage) in children of Voronezh region. Nephrology and Dialysis. 2014;16(2):272-279. (In Russ.)
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